Unit 12 & 13:
Unit 12 & 13:
“Anxiety Disorders & Treatments”
• Anxiety disorders are a class marked by feelings of __________________________________________________
• There are five main types: 1. _________________________, 2. Phobic disorder, 3. OCD, 4. _________________________, and 5. _____________________
• Most who develop one type, are likely to develop another, and studies show around _____________________of the population are affected by these
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
• GAD is marked by a chronic, high level of anxiety that is not tied to _________________________________
• “Worry about yesterday’s mistakes and tomorrow’s problems.”
• Affects ___________________ of the population, includes physical symptoms, and can be prevalent for the lifetime
Phobic Disorder
• Phobic disorder is marked by a ________________________ fear of an object that presents no realistic danger
• Mild phobias are common, but true phobic disorder interferes with daily life
• Most common: _________________________, claustrophobia, brontophobia, _________________________, animals/insects
Panic Disorder & Agoraphobia
• A panic disorder is classified by recurrent attacks of overwhelming anxiety that usually occur suddenly
• The expectation of the attack leads to the development of ____________________
• Population affected is ____________________ and usually happens in late _____________________________________________
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
• OCD is classified by persistent uncontrollable, ______________________ (O) and urges to engage in ________________________________ (C)
• Usually _______________________________________, e.g., worried about germs and cleaning ensues
• Affects ____________ of the population
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
• PTSD involves enduring psychological attributed to the experience of a major event
• First recognized as a disorder in the aftermath of _________________________
• Affects about ___________________, prevalence is twice as high among women
• Nightmares, flashbacks, emotional numbing, alienation, elevated anxiety and aggression
• Number one indicator: ____________________________________________
Biopsychosocial Approach
• ___________________: inherited differences in temperament and susceptibility to anxiety disorders (twin studies), sensitivity, GABA
• _________________: acquired through learning and association, interpretation/perception
• _________________________: social pressures, labels, social norms: ‘weakness’
Treatments
• __________________: Medications, anti-anxiety, alcohol, valium, Xanax, Ativan
• ______________________: cognitive therapy, Rational emotive behavior therapy, client-centered therapy
• _______________________: classical conditioning, operant conditioning, desensitization
• __________________: Group therapy
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