ENCODING - Psych with Connelly - Home
Aggression, Altruism, and Attraction
|------Psychology of Aggression------ |
|Aggression: any physical or verbal behavior _______________ | |
|to hurt or destroy | |
| | |
|Genetic Influences: | |
|Aggression is ___________________ | |
|___ chromosome associated with aggression (males) | |
| | |
|Neural Influences: | |
|___________ stimulation causes instant aggressive action | |
|___________________ can lead to neurological disorders that cause aggression | |
|Chris Benoit clip, death row inmates stat | |
| | |
|Biochemical Influences: | |
|Hormones, alcohol, and other substances | |
|Correlation between _________________ and aggression | |
|Alcohol can ________ aggressive responses to frustration | |
| | |
|Psychological Influences: | |
|Frustration-Aggression Principle: frustration creates ________ which unleashes aggression (basketball melee) | |
|People can learn that aggression is __________ (bullying) | |
|_________________ can lead to aggression (Columbine) | |
|People can learn to be aggressive by _______________ aggression (Bobo doll study, Grand Theft Auto) | |
|------Psychology of Altruism------ |
|Altruism: the _______________ regard for others’ welfare | |
| | |
|Social Exchange Theory: we help if it will __________ us somehow (promotion, heroism attention, etc.) | |
|Social Responsibility Norm: expectation that we help those ____________ on us (children, grandparents, pets) | |
|Reciprocity Norm: we help those who have helped | |
|us (gift giving norms) | |
| | |
|Bystander Effect: the tendency for any given bystander | |
|to be _____________ to give aid if other bystanders are present | |
|Kitty Genovese and smoke-filled room examples | |
|------Psychology of Attraction------ |
|First Factor: _________________ | |
|Geographic nearness is the most powerful predictor for friendships and relationships | |
|You are most likely to marry someone in your own neighborhood | |
| | |
|Second Factor: __________________ | |
|Similar attracts, opposites retract | |
|Opposites CAN attract for ___________ relationships, but usually don’t last (excitement gives way to disharmony) | |
| | |
|Third Factor: ______________________ | |
|Number 1 most desirable trait (women lie about it) | |
|Attractiveness is different across the globe | |
|Weight, piercings, feet binding, neck lengthening | |
| | |
|Mere Exposure Effect: _______________________ to stimuli increases liking for them (Alphabet activity, face in the | |
|mirror) | |
| | |
|Male Standards of Beauty | |
|Worldwide: _____________, mature, symmetrical faces | |
|America: ______________, v-shape torso (__ waist to hip ratio) | |
| | |
|Female Standards of Beauty | |
|Worldwide: __________, symmetrical faces | |
|America: small _______, big ____, big lips, hourglass shape | |
|(__ waist to hip ratio), large breasts | |
|Body shape standards change over time (20s-50s-today) | |
| | |
|Physical Attractiveness Facts | |
|People who are good looking date more frequently, are more _______, get more favorable initial impressions, are more | |
|likely to get hired after a job interview, make more _____________ | |
|We ___________________ them to be healthier, happier, more socially skilled, and have higher self-esteem, but they | |
|___________________ | |
|Americans spend more on beauty supplies than on education, but women are more unhappier with their appearance today than | |
|ever before | |
|Babies ___________________ at attractive faces | |
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