RAVE PACKET 3 - High School Quizbowl Packet Archive



RAVE PACKET 3

Set written and edited by current and former students of Rockford Auburn High School (Abid Haseeb, Lloyd Sy, Jordan Hoffmann, Saad Sheikh, Alex Pandya, Michael Kikta, and Jacob Balogh)

1. Some regions consider this god’s consort to be the banana tree Kala Bo, and a summer festival is named after this god “Chaturthi”. The Srittavanidhi depicts this god’s thirty-two illustrated descriptions, and he is sometimes called Ekadanta. This god won a race by running in a circle, defeating his brother (*) Skanda. One story about this god’s most distinguishing feature relates how Sani caused this god to burst into flames, and another story states that Shiva cut off this deity’s head after Parvati conceived him on her own. For 10 points, identify this Hindu remover of obstacles, who has an elephant’s head.

ANSWER: Ganesha

2. In this novel, Jaime gives Amanda an abortion for a child that had been conceived by his brother, Nicholas. One character’s affair with Pedro Tercero in this novel is revealed by Jean de Satigny. The beginning of this novel describes how (*) Barabbas, a dog, came from the sea. A character in this novel rapes several peasants after becoming devoted to the restoration of Tres Marías. The green-haired Rosa the Beautiful dies in this work, so Esteban marries her sister, the clairvoyant Clara. For 10 points, name this novel about the Trueba family, by Isabel Allende.

ANSWER: The House of the Spirits (or La casa de los espíritus)

3. In March of 2004, this player scored a career-high 62 points against the Wizards, and he played his final year of high school basketball with Mt. Zion Academy. One of this man’s accomplishments was facilitated by a Devin Brown turnover, and resulted in a stunning 81-80 victory over the Spurs. He appeared on the cover of (*) NBA Live 2007, and he spent three years with the Orlando Magic. He has never made it out of the first round of the playoffs, and currently plays for the Atlanta Hawks. Famous for scoring 13 points in 35 seconds, this is, for 10 points, which NBA star who formerly played with Yao Ming on the Houston Rockets, nicknamed T-Mac?

ANSWER: Tracy McGrady [accept early buzz of T-Mac]

4. One member of this phylum, Taenia solium, causes neurocysticercosis, which is a major cause of acquired epilepsy in the world. One member of this phylum produces proglottids, which, with the help of flame cells, are excreted and then release eggs. Flame cells in these organisms also help to excrete wastes from the mesenchyme through tube cells; that system is called the protonephredia. Some members of this phylum contain a (*) scolex, as well as hooks and suckers. One division of this phylum is Turbellaria, which contains planarians. Flukes and tapeworms are, for 10 points, part of which phylum of mostly parasitic flatworms?

Answer: Platyhelminthes [accept flatworms before mentioned]

5. A clear sky, paper cutouts, and a forest are three of the six panels of one of his works. In addition to painting The Empty Mask, his use of a depiction of a storm in the back of his The Difficult Crossing was furthered by the optical ambiguity in his overlapping of outdoor scenes and canvases on an easel in his (*) The Human Condition. A man is about to leave a room with a nude and bloodied woman on a couch in one of his works, and a man in a bowler hat has his face obscured by a green apple in another. For 10 points, identify this Belgian surrealist who painted The Menaced Assassin and The Son of Man.

ANSWER: René François Ghislain Magritte

6. For anisotropic substances, one component of this statement can be simplified into a 6 by 6 matrix using Voigt notation. A compliance matrix was used to generalize the anisotropic form of this statement to three dimensional bodies by Cauchy, and the negative sign appearing in this law implies a direction back towards the (*) equilibrium position. It breaks down beyond the elastic range, and integrating it can be used to show that the work done by a certain system is equal to the product of one-half k and x squared. Stated as F equals negative k x, this is, for 10 points, which law that governs the restoring force of a spring?

ANSWER: Hooke’s law

7. Thomas Clarkson was an early founder of a group named for this action, and one early writer who advocated this action was Anthony Benezet. This action was advocated by one group following the Seven Years’ War, because it felt it would relieve their hardship; that group, the (*) Quakers, formed a group promoting this action with Evangelicals like William Wilberforce. By 1830, British reformers no longer sought to perform this action gradually, and in 1833 this action took place officially in Britain. Argued for sometimes on religious grounds, for 10 points, identify this action which put an end to a certain trans-Atlantic institution of forced labor.

ANSWER: abolishing slavery [accept obvious equivalents; accept abolishing the slave trade; accept the emancipation of slaves]

8. One thinker from this country described “cultural” and “symbolic” capital in a work titled Distinction. Another thinker from here described hyperreality in Simulacra and Simulation, and a psychologist from this nation stated that the recognition of the “I” takes place in the “mirror stage.” Another thinker from here stated that humanity passes through theological, metaphysical, and (*) positive stages, and another supported Jansenists in his Provincial Letters, and proposed a certain wager. For 10 points, identify the country of origin of Pierre Bourdieu, Jean Baudrillard, Jacque Lacan, Auguste Comte, and Blaise Pascal.

ANSWER: France

9. Towards the end of the novel in which this character appears, this character states that another “knows enough of her frankness to believe me capable of that.” That is said to another character who had earlier called this character, “tolerable, but not handsome enough to tempt me.” This character stays with the Gardiners and moves into (*) Pemberley at the end of the novel in which she appears. This best friend of Charlotte Lucas feuds with Lady Catherine de Bourgh and admires Wickham until she learns of his infidelity. This sister of Jane and Lydia rejects a proposal from Mr. Collins and ends up marrying Mr. Darcy. For 10 points, identify this protagonist of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice.

ANSWER: Elizabeth Bennet (accept Lizzy or Elizabeth, prompt on Bennet)

10. One king of this country promoted the Diploma Andreanum, which dealt with the rights of Germans within this state. This country, site of the 1918 Aster Revolution, was briefly led by the Arrow Cross Party in World War II, during which one of its leaders, Miklos Horthy, was the winner of the Battle of the Strait of Otranto. (*) This country’s 1848 revolt was spearheaded by Lajos Kossuth. A 1956 revolution in this nation supported the leadership of Imre Nagy, and it was part of a dual-monarchy with Austria for many years. For 10 points, name this country whose native inhabitants include the Magyars, who have ruled from Budapest.

ANSWER: Hungary

11. Near the end of the first movement of this work, the oboe plays a solo before a very long coda is performed. This piece’s second movement, Andante con molto, features a triplet arpeggio in the violas that follows the statement of its first theme. A theme in the scherzo movement of this work was likely lifted from Mozart’s 40th symphony. This composition ends with (*) 29 C major chords, and its famed opening is sometimes described as “Fate Knocking at the Door”. For 10 points, name this Beethoven symphony that precedes the Pastoral and begins with the four-note sequence G-G-G-E flat.

ANSWER: Beethoven’s 5th Symphony (or just 5th after Beethoven is mentioned)

12. Putrefied shark is part of this country’s traditional cuisine served as part of thorramatur. Dalvik is located on a gulf on this nation that is also the site of its second-largest urban area, Akureyri. Grimsey is north of this country while Heimaey and Surtsey are to its south. One feature in this nation is the namesake of the word (*) “geyser”. Glaciers cover about 11 percent of the land, and the largest glacier here is Vatnajokull [vat-nah-YOH-kull]. The Faroe Islands lie to the southeast of this island, while it lies south of the Denmark Strait and east of the Norwegian Sea. For 10 points, name this island south of the Arctic Circle which includes the city of Reykjavik [RAKE-yah-vik].

ANSWER: Iceland

13. This event was referred to by Thomas Jefferson in a letter which claimed that blood was “natural manure” for liberty. One military regiment involved in this event was commanded by John Paterson, and one man failed to receive reinforcements from Luke Day. This event ended with a capture at Petersham, and it included the defense of the (*) Springfield Armory by Benjamin Lincoln. Troops in this rebellion were called up by governor James Bowdoin. For 10 points, name this uprising in Massachusetts by a disgruntled Revolutionary War veteran, which highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.

ANSWER: Shays’ Rebellion

14. One character in this novel attempts to cover up her smallpox with makeup; after her guardian runs in on her, she refuses to ever see him again. That character has a son named Jaime, and is admired by a man who dies and leaves his twin alone when he cuts his leg on metal. The second section of this novel describes the life of the Marquesa de Montemayor, who is estranged from her daughter. (*) Esteban and Manuel are acquaintances of the Perichole, an actress who is managed by Uncle Pío. This novel begins with a disaster on July 20, 1714. For 10 points, identify this Thornton Wilder novel in which Brother Juniper attempts to determine why five people died in the fall of the title structure.

ANSWER: The Bridge of San Luis Rey

15. This conflict included a battle in which Laelius defeated Syphax; that was the Battle of Cirta. One notable battle in this conflict took place following its battles of Trebia and Lake Trasimene, and the Numidian cavalry led by Masinissa played a critical role in another battle which took place during this conflict. This war also provoked the First Macedonian War, and Mago and (*) Hasdrubal were the brothers of one general involved in this conflict; that general was defeated by Scipio Africanus at the Battle of Zama. For 10 points, identify this war in which Hannibal was defeated, the second war between Rome and Carthage.

ANSWER: Second Punic War [prompt on Punic Wars]

16. This quantity appears in both the upper and lower limits of integration in Parseval's identity. Using the gamma function, the square root of this quantity can be shown to be equal to negative one-half factorial. It is multiplied by twice the natural log of the radius to give the surface area of Gabriel’s Horn. e raised to this quantity (*) times i gives negative one. Angular speed is divided by 2 times this quantity to find rotational speed. This quantity is multiplied by the square of the radius in the formula for a sphere’s surface area. For 10 points, name this irrational number, a ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter.

ANSWER: pi

17. The exact middle word in this text refers to being discreet and taking care, and its longest verse concerns the dictation and methods of transactions. One section of this text describes a figure who was instructed to shake a date-tree, and it is said that its “heart” is a section called “Ya-Seen.” It includes the important “Throne Verse,” and it can be divided into manazil, but is more commonly divided into (*) juz. It is taught that it was first revealed when an angel told a certain man to “read.” Its sections include one titled “The Cave,” and it is composed of 114 suras. For 10 points, identify this principal text in Islam revealed by Gabriel to Muhammad.

ANSWER: the Qur’an [or the Quran, or the Koran; accept Al-Qur’an Al-Kareem]

18. This writer examined the preoccupation with cataloguing and collection in his The Infinity of Lists. He included perspectives on the Dreyfus Affair in his recent novel about Simone Simonini, The Prague Cemetery. The title character of one of this man’s novels recalls his life story to Niketas Choniates during the Fourth Crusade. One novel by this author of (*) Baudolino centers on Jacopo Belbo, who examines the work of Colonel Ardenti, and another work by this writer focuses on William of Baskerville as he visits an abbey. For 10 points, name this Italian author of Foucault’s Pendulum and The Name of the Rose.

ANSWER: Umberto Eco

19. Robert Adam borrowed from Andrea Palladio in his work on one of these in London, and the Procurators of San Marco hired Jacopo Sansovino to create one of these in Venice. Bartolomeo Ammanati assisted in the construction of the staircase in one of these in the Basilica di San Lorenzo. Joshua Prince-Ramus and Rem Koolhaas designed an 11-story glass and steel one of these in Seattle. (*) I.M. Pei designed a museum doubling as one of these for John F. Kennedy, and another notable one is the aforementioned Laurentian one. For 10 points, identify this kind of building whose version in Boston has a reading room.

ANSWER: library [prompt on Kenwood House before “Procurators”; accept biblioteca]

20. With Donnan, this man names an effect in which charged particles fail to distribute evenly across the sides of a semi-permeable membrane. The change in the chemical potential of a system can be calculated using an equation named for him and Duhem. A derivation for entropy which states it’s not an extensive variable is this man’s paradox. A statement relating the (*) degrees of freedom to the number of components of a system is known as his phase rule. A quantity named for this man is equal to R T times the natural log of the equilibrium constant and determines spontaneity. For ten points name this scientist with an eponymous free energy.

Answer: Josiah Willard Gibbs

1. This man was charged with a 2011 bombing in Oslo. For 10 points each:

[10] First, name this right-wing extremist who was also responsible for the Utøya massacre, in which he opened fire on a crowd, killing 69 and injuring 66 at an AUF summer camp.

ANSWER: Anders Behring Breivik

[10] The Utøya massacre and the Oslo bombings took place in this European country. Apparently, Breivik was targeting this country’s former prime minister, Gro Harlem Brundtland.

ANSWER: Kingdom of Norway

[10] Some of this Norwegian prime minister’s personal friends were killed in the Utøya massacre. He took power in 2005, and he called the attacks the worst tragedy in Norway since World War II.

ANSWER: Jens Stoltenberg

2. This man pursued his foreign policy in the Midlothian campaign. For 10 points each:

[10] Name this Liberal Prime Minister of Britain who served in that position in four different periods. He served as Chancellor of the Exchequer under Lord Aberdeen and won support in his opposition to Turkey’s “Bulgarian Horrors”.

ANSWER: William Ewart Gladstone

[10] Gladstone was the rival of the conservative Benjamin Disraeli, who was born into a family of this religion. The first member of this religion in the House of Lords was the Baron Rothschild.

ANSWER: Jews (or Judaism)

[10] This other prime minister of Britain succeeded Gladstone in that post twice. The first prime minister of the twentieth century, he led Britain during the beginning of the second Boer War and was succeded by Balfour.

ANSWER: Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (or the 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, or Robert Cecil)

3. This poem states that “the prize we sought is won.” For 10 points each:

[10] Name this poem whose title character, an analogue to Abraham Lincoln, has “Fallen cold and dead.”

ANSWER: “O Captain! My Captain!”

[10] “O Captain! My Captain!” is a work by this American poet who made many revisions and additions to his poetic masterpiece, Leaves of Grass.

ANSWER: Walt Whitman

[10] The speaker of this other Whitman poem becomes “unaccountable” and is forced to go outside to “look up in perfect silence at the stars” after the title action occurs.

ANSWER: “When I Heard the Learn’d Astronomer”

4. Answer the following about Aristotle using The Big Aristotle, or Shaq, as an example. For 10 points each:

[10] When Shaq decides against both being rash and shooting a three and being timid and not shooting at all and instead takes a slight risk and goes to the rim, he avoids extremes and uses this idea from the Nichomachean Ethics.

ANSWER: doctrine of the golden mean [or theory of the golden mean; just accept anything having to do with an idea that pertains to the mean]

[10] Andrew Bynum building on one of Shaq’s moves and trying to make it better is somewhat analogous to Francis Bacon building on Aristotle’s work in this book, which argues for inductive reasoning over syllogistic thinking.

ANSWER: Novum Organum Scientarium [or The New Organon]

[10] Shaq once complained that Kareem Abdul-Jabbar wasn’t a good mentor to him. Conversely, though, Aristotle did study well under this important philosopher, who propounded the theory of forms and wrote The Republic.

ANSWER: Plato

[EDITOR’S NOTE: This concept was taken from the Editors’ Packet from the 2011 Terrapin Invitational Tournament; for a much better application of this concept, see bonus 1 in that packet]

5. This religion considers the Jade Emperor to be the ruler of heaven. For 10 points each:

[10] Name this Chinese religion stressing inward meditation, founded by Lao Tzu.

ANSWER: Taoism (or Daoism)

[10] This principal holy text of Daoism illustrates the concepts of wu-wei and yin and yang.

ANSWER: Dao De Ching

[10] This set of virtues in Daoism boils down to compassion, moderation, and humility. They are expounded upon in the 67th chapter of the Dao De Ching.

ANSWER: Three Jewels

6. The lighthouse model describes the emissions of radiation from these entities. For ten points each:

[10] Name these rapidly spinning neutron stars that emit bursts of radiation.

ANSWER: pulsars

[10] The upper limit of the mass of neutron stars is given by a limit named for Tolman, Volkoff, and this American physicist. Due to his work on the Manhattan Project, he’s sometimes referred to as the “father of the atomic bomb”.

ANSWER: Julius Robert Oppenheimer

[10] This is the phenomenon by which pulsars suddenly increase angular velocity. It is hypothesized to be caused by the occasional coupling of the rapidly spinning core to the crust.

ANSWER: pulsar glitches [accept word forms]

7. The title character of this novel is in love with Cunégonde. For 10 points each:

[10] Identify this work in which that title character is taught by Pangloss and kicked out of the Castle of Thunder-ten-Tronckh.

ANSWER: Candide

[10] Candide is a work by this French Enlightenment thinker.

ANSWER: Voltaire (or Francois-Marie Arouet)

[10] This servant of Candide travels with him to Paraguay and El Dorado. This character hunts down Cunégonde in Buenos Aires.

ANSWER: Cacambo

8. Answer some questions about songs which inexplicably mention Mick Jagger, for 10 points each:

[10] Led by Adam Levine, this band created a song called “Moves Like Jagger.” Its albums include Kara’s Flowers, and the group’s other songs include “She Will Be Loved” and “Won’t Go Home Without You.”

ANSWER: Maroon 5

[10] This Ke$ha song includes the line, “But we kick em to the curb unless they look like Mick Jagger.” It begins, “Wake up in the morning feelin’ like P. Diddy.”

ANSWER: “Tik Tok”

[10] In T.I.’s Paper Trail album, this artist appears on the song “Swagga Like Us” and states that his “Swagga is Mick Jagger.” He collaborated with Lupe Fiasco on the song “Touch the Sky.”

ANSWER: Kanye Omari West [accept either underlined part]

9. Edward Pakenham died at this battle. For 10 points each:

[10] Name this battle fought near a Southern city in which Andrew Jackson led the victors over the naval forces of Alexander Cochrane.

ANSWER: Battle of New Orleans

[10] The Battle of New Orleans occurred after the signing of this peace treaty which ended the War of 1812.

ANSWER: Treaty of Ghent

[10] In the aftermath of this August 24, 1814 battle, the British lay siege to Washington D.C. The White House was burned after this battle, in which the British were led by Robert Ross.

ANSWER: Battle of Bladensburg

10. Ingres [AHNG-rah] used this painting as a basis for his La Grande Odalisque. For 10 points each:

[10] Identify this painting by a French Neoclassicist, whose subject was also painted by François Gérard. It depicts the titular woman reclining on a sofa while turning toward the viewer.

ANSWER: Portrait of Madame Récamier

[10] Madame Récamier is a work by this French painter, who also painted an equestrian Portrait of Count Stanislas Potocki, though he remains better-known for such works as The Death of Socrates and The Death of Marat.

ANSWER: Jacques Louis David [da-VEED]

[10] Jacques Louis David also painted this work in which three Roman brothers reach for swords. A woman off to the right weeps while being held by her mother.

ANSWER: The Oath of the Horatii [or Le Serment des Horace]

11. This man aimed to expand his empire and purify Islam within his region, and he enforced the jizya. For 10 points each:

[10] Identify this ruler who fought alongside his brother Murad and later killed him. He was defeated by the Marathan chiefs Sambhaji and Shivaji, and succeeded by his son, Bahadur Shah.

ANSWER: Aurangzeb [or Alamgir I or Abul Muzaffar Muhiuddin Muhammad Aurangzeb Alamgir]

[10] Aurangzeb was the son of Mumtaz Mahal and this ruler, who was a noted patron of the arts, as he built the Jami Masjid. He is best-known for enshrining Mumtaz Mahal in the Taj Mahal.

ANSWER: Shah Jahan

[10] Both Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb were rulers of this Indian empire, whose founder, Babur, came to India because he lost his kingdom centered on Farghana. Its other rulers included Humayun and Akbar.

ANSWER: Mughal Empire

12. Simon Pikings forbids one action in this play. For 10 points each:

[10] Name this play in which Elesin Oba commits ritual suicide after his son, Olunde, does so.

ANSWER: Death and the King’s Horseman

[10] Death and the King’s Horseman is a work by this Nigerian playwright of The Strong Breed.

ANSWER: Wole Soyinka

[10] Another Soyinka play is titled after one of these animals “and the jewel”. A character that is this kind of animal kills the White Witch.

ANSWER: lion

13. Answer some questions about protein structure, for 10 points each:

[10] The primary structure of proteins is made up of these molecules, which are linked together by peptide bonds. There are 21 different types in eukaryotes.

ANSWER: amino acids

[10] The tertiary structure of a protein can feature these interactions between the sulfhydryl groups of two cysteine amino acids. They are an example of covalent bonding.

ANSWER: disulfide bridges [or disulfide bonds]

[10] These proteins aid in the proper folding of other proteins, converting them from a linear chain of amino acids to the correct three-dimensional structure.

ANSWER: chaperonins [accept chaperone proteins]

14. This man dedicated his Musical Offering to Frederick II. For 10 points each:

[10] Name this prolific German composer who wrote the Goldberg Variations.

ANSWER: Johann Sebastian Bach

[10] This group of six Bach concertos was named after a German margrave. The second one has a difficult trumpet part, and the last calls for two violas da gamba.

ANSWER: Brandenburg Concertos

[10] This other work by Bach begins with a “Kyrie” section. Its completeness, and its text in Latin, is unusual for a Lutheran composer. Other sections include a tenor and soprano duet in “Laudemus te”, and a fugue in “Cum sancto Spiritu”.

ANSWER: Mass in B Minor

15. Answer some questions about periodic trends, for 10 points each:

[10] This quantity increases as one moves across a period. It is defined as the energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of a gas or ion. Noble gases have a high value for this quantity because of their filled octet.

ANSWER: Ionization Energy

[10] The effective nuclear charge is defined as this minus the average number of electrons between the nucleus and the specific electron. It is equal to the number of protons found in an element’s nucleus.

ANSWER: Atomic Number

[10] This quantity is defined as the amount of energy released when an electron is added to a neutral atom to form an anion. According to the Mulliken definition, electronegativity is equal to the average of ionization energy and this quantity.

ANSWER: Electron Affinity

16. Identify the following about a Celtic hero, for 10 points each:

[10] This leader of the Fianna gained his wisdom after burning his thumb. He was the father of Ossian.

ANSWER: Finn Maccool (or Fionn mac Cumhaill)

[10] Finn Maccool burnt his thumb while attempting to cook one of these fishes “of knowledge”. He gained knowledge after swallowing a piece of its flesh.

ANSWER: Salmon of Knowledge

[10] This druid had spent seven years attempting to catch the Salmon of Knowledge before Finn Maccool showed up. After realizing that Finn was destined to gain knowledge, he allowed him to eat the entire Salmon.

ANSWER: Finnegas (or Finn Eces)

17. This poet fought in the Greek War of Independence. For 10 points each:

[10] Name this poet of “Don Juan” whose namesake hero is exemplified by his own Childe Harold.

ANSWER: Lord Byron (or George Gordon)

[10] This Byron poem features the lines, “And all that’s best of dark and bright/Meet in her aspect and her eyes” in describing a woman who has “a heart whose love is innocent!”

ANSWER: “She walks in beauty”

[10] The title action of this Byron poem happens “In silence and tears”, and at its end, the speaker asks, “How shall I greet thee?”

ANSWER: “When we two parted”

18. Identify the following about American photography, for 10 points each:

[10] This man took a picture of an old Andrew Jackson as part of his Gallery of Illustrious Americans, but he is better known for taking pictures of the American Civil War.

ANSWER: Mathew B. Brady

[10] This Dorothea Lange photograph depicts two children with their heads buried into the shoulders of Florence Owens Thompson. It ended up being a symbol of the Great Depression.

ANSWER: Migrant Mother

[10] This female photographer committed suicide in 1971 and took many photographs of circus freaks and abnormally sized people. One notable photograph by her depicts a boy with a grenade in Central Park.

ANSWER: Diane Arbus

19. Provide some information about geometric optics, for 10 points each:

[10] This type of mirror is sometimes called a diverging mirror. It is silvered such that light is reflected from the outer surface. It can be contrasted with a concave mirror.

ANSWER: convex mirror

[10] The reciprocals of the object and image distances are added together in the thin-lens equation to give the reciprocal of this quantity, symbolized lowercase f.

ANSWER: focal length

[10] The focal length can also be calculated using this equation, which relates the product of the quantity n minus one, close quantity, to the difference between the reciprocals of the radii of curvature of two different lenses.

ANSWER: lens makers’ equation

20. Some of the social classes in this Italian city-state included the grandi, the grosso, and the popolo minuto. For 10 points each:

[10] Identify this Italian city-state which faced the 1378 Ciompi revolt of the peasantry. Pope Sixtus IV collaborated with a rival family of the Medicis in order to assassinate Lorenzo, a leader of this state.

ANSWER: Florence

[10] This grandfather of Lorenzo de Medici was a skillful statesman during the Italian Renaissance, doing things like keeping councillors in the Florentine Signoria loyal to him. He was succeeded by his son, Piero.

ANSWER: Cosimo de Medici

[10] The Salviati family and this family allegedly collaborated with Sixtus IV in the aforementioned conspiracy, which involved an attempt on Lorenzo and Giuliano’s life on Easter.

ANSWER: Pazzi

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