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Front Line Workers—Industry AppendixMarch 2020The following table includes 121 4-digit NAICS industries that relate to a list of “essential critical infrastructure workers” established by the Department of Homeland Security amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Statistically, it is difficult to isolate specific workers who are considered essential in the tasks they carry out. This list attempts to capture a broad range of industries and activities that could conceivably be included in the parameters defined by DHS; however, this list is not necessarily comprehensive of all industries and activities. A wide range of occupations—from doctors and nurses to truck drivers and plumbers—are captured under each of these industries. To provide added clarity, we have also distinguished 33 of these 121 NAICS industries as likely containing occupations that fall outside the DHS definitions. These industries are marked in grey and primarily include a variety of manufacturing activities. 2018 employment data for each industry is drawn from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) program. Industry definitions follow OES categorizations, including those for state and local governments. Table A1. List of essential infrastructure industries, 2018DHS CategoryNAICS CodeIndustryEmploymentFood and Agriculture115100Support Activities for Crop Production347,630Food and Agriculture115200Support Activities for Animal Production30,680Energy211100Oil and Gas Extraction141,290Energy212100Coal Mining50,750Energy213100Support Activities for Mining320,670Energy221100Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution393,110Energy221200Natural Gas Distribution109,210Water and Wastewater221300Water, Sewage and Other Systems51,520Public Works237100Utility System Construction530,910Public Works237300Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction343,120Public Works237900Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction117,760Food and Agriculture311100Animal Food Manufacturing61,860Food and Agriculture311200Grain and Oilseed Milling59,380Food and Agriculture311300Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing76,570Food and Agriculture311400Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing169,150Food and Agriculture311500Dairy Product Manufacturing145,530Food and Agriculture311600Animal Slaughtering and Processing517,920Food and Agriculture311700Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging31,300Food and Agriculture311800Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing312,350Food and Agriculture311900Other Food Manufacturing224,020Food and Agriculture312100Beverage Manufacturing259,700Chemical324100Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing112,360Chemical3250A1Chemical Manufacturing (3251, 3252, 3253, and 3259 only)362,660Chemical3250A2Chemical Manufacturing (3255 and 3256 only)170,690Chemical325400Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing294,250Critical Manufacturing326100Plastics Product Manufacturing586,900Critical Manufacturing326200Rubber Product Manufacturing134,890Critical Manufacturing327000Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing416,500Critical Manufacturing331100Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing82,060Critical Manufacturing331200Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased Steel56,690Critical Manufacturing331300Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing57,150Critical Manufacturing331400Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Production and Processing60,240Critical Manufacturing331500Foundries117,710Critical Manufacturing3320A1Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing (3321, 3322, 3325, 3326, and 3329 only)474,250Critical Manufacturing3320A2Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing (3323 and 3324 only)474,960Critical Manufacturing3330A1Machinery Manufacturing (3331, 3332, 3334, and 3339 only)727,210Critical Manufacturing332700Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing357,780Critical Manufacturing332800Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied Activities138,960Critical Manufacturing333300Commercial and Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing90,900Critical Manufacturing333500Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing180,690Critical Manufacturing333600Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing94,840Critical Manufacturing336100Motor Vehicle Manufacturing233,460Critical Manufacturing336200Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer Manufacturing161,800Critical Manufacturing336300Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing600,250Critical Manufacturing336400Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing485,790Critical Manufacturing336500Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing21,180Critical Manufacturing336600Ship and Boat Building135,910Critical Manufacturing336900Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing32,960Healthcare/Public Health339100Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing311,850Transportation and Logistics423100Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Parts and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers345,080Critical Manufacturing423400Professional and Commercial Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers668,940Critical Manufacturing423800Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers689,770Transportation and Logistics4240A1Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods (4244 and 4248 only)982,010Transportation and Logistics4240A2Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods (4242 and 4246 only)374,540Food and Agriculture424500Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers73,730Food and Agriculture4450A1Food and Beverage Stores (4451 and 4452 only)2,923,390Healthcare/Public Health446100Health and Personal Care Stores1,065,690Energy447100Gasoline Stations935,210Transportation and Logistics481100Scheduled Air Transportation453,700Transportation and Logistics481200Nonscheduled Air Transportation45,080Transportation and Logistics482100Rail Transportation232,580Transportation and Logistics483100Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes Water Transportation38,180Transportation and Logistics483200Inland Water Transportation25,990Transportation and Logistics484000Truck Transportation1,476,970Transportation and Logistics485100Urban Transit Systems48,520Transportation and Logistics485200Interurban and Rural Bus Transportation17,880Transportation and Logistics485300Taxi and Limousine Service77,840Transportation and Logistics485400School and Employee Bus Transportation216,230Transportation and Logistics485500Charter Bus Industry29,420Transportation and Logistics485900Other Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation105,230Transportation and Logistics486100Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil10,780Transportation and Logistics486200Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas28,890Transportation and Logistics486900Other Pipeline Transportation9,070Transportation and Logistics488100Support Activities for Air Transportation216,230Transportation and Logistics488200Support Activities for Rail Transportation33,850Transportation and Logistics488300Support Activities for Water Transportation92,760Transportation and Logistics488400Support Activities for Road Transportation101,950Transportation and Logistics488500Freight Transportation Arrangement222,530Transportation and Logistics488900Other Support Activities for Transportation31,460Transportation and Logistics491100Postal Service (federal government)633,930Transportation and Logistics492100Couriers and Express Delivery Services625,750Transportation and Logistics492200Local Messengers and Local Delivery78,250Transportation and Logistics493100Warehousing and Storage1,145,600Communications and Information Technology515100Radio and Television Broadcasting216,620Communications and Information Technology515200Cable and Other Subscription Programming53,860Communications and Information Technology517000Telecommunications754,940Communications and Information Technology518200Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services318,750Communications and Information Technology519100Other Information Services295,760Financial Services5220A1Credit Intermediation and Related Activities (5221 And 5223 only)2,009,250Financial Services521100Monetary Authorities-Central Bank18,400Financial Services522200Nondepository Credit Intermediation615,820Financial Services523000Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities930,940Financial Services524100Insurance Carriers1,169,800Financial Services524200Agencies, Brokerages, and Other Insurance Related Activities1,160,640Financial Services525100Insurance and Employee Benefit Funds5,500Financial Services525900Other Investment Pools and Funds8,530Defense Industrial Base561600Investigation and Security Services943,740Public Works562100Waste Collection179,570Public Works562200Waste Treatment and Disposal97,810Hazardous Materials562900Remediation and Other Waste Management Services149,980Healthcare/Public Health621100Offices of Physicians2,590,770Healthcare/Public Health621200Offices of Dentists946,260Healthcare/Public Health621300Offices of Other Health Practitioners909,610Healthcare/Public Health621400Outpatient Care Centers922,090Healthcare/Public Health621500Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories272,950Healthcare/Public Health621600Home Health Care Services1,449,540Healthcare/Public Health621900Other Ambulatory Health Care Services307,620Healthcare/Public Health622100General Medical and Surgical Hospitals5,546,980Healthcare/Public Health622200Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals241,220Healthcare/Public Health622300Specialty (except Psychiatric and Substance Abuse) Hospitals261,790Healthcare/Public Health623100Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities)1,610,650Healthcare/Public Health623200Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Facilities639,470Healthcare/Public Health623300Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly930,050Healthcare/Public Health623900Other Residential Care Facilities163,120Healthcare/Public Health624100Individual and Family Services2,430,640Healthcare/Public Health624200Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief Services171,760Healthcare/Public Health624300Vocational Rehabilitation Services324,590Transportation and Logistics811100Automotive Repair and Maintenance928,340Public Works811400Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance78,460Government Operations and Essential Functions999200State Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES Designation)2,177,310Government Operations and Essential Functions999300Local Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES Designation)5,480,790 ................
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