Web Tables—College Costs—A Decade of Change: 2002-03 to ...

WEB

TABLES

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

MARCH 2013

NCES 2013-170

College Costs-- A Decade of Change: 2002-03 to 2011-12

There is significant interest from a variety of audiences, including policymakers and prospective students and their parents, in college costs and in understanding how those costs have changed over time. The Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) collects data on not only the tuition and required fees charged by colleges and universities and full cost of attendance, but the average net price of attendance (the price after deducting grant/scholarship aid). Net price data are fairly new data elements in IPEDS. Institutions began reporting net price for the 2007-08 academic year based on requirements in the Higher Education Opportunity Act (HEOA). Section 132 of the HEOA requires the Department of Education to post information on its College Navigator website about the average net price for each institution that participates in the Title IV federal student aid program. Under the HEOA, average net price is reported for full-time, first-time undergraduate students who received

grant or scholarship aid from federal, state or local governments, or the institution. It is calculated by subtracting the average amount of federal, state/local government, or institutional grant or scholarship aid awarded to those students from the total cost of attendance. Total cost of attendance is the sum of published tuition and required fees, books and supplies, and room and board and other expenses. As required by the HEOA, information on institutions with the highest and lowest tuition and required fees and highest and lowest net price in the most recent academic year, as well as the highest increase in tuition and required fees and highest increase in net price over a three-year period are posted annually in the College Affordability and Transparency Center (). The information is reported by level and control of the institutions.

These Web Tables use IPEDS data to provide trends in tuition and required

fees, cost of attendance, and net price for each of the nine combinations of control and level of institution, similar to how such data are presented on the College Affordability and Transparency Center. The tables present average tuition and required fee charges for fulltime undergraduate students in each year from 2002-03 to 2011-12, annual percentage change, and the ten-year percentage change by control and level of institution (table 1 series). Average in-district tuition and required fees at public 4- and 2-year institutions are also presented by state, with separate tables for each institution level (table 2 series).

In addition to tables displaying data for full-time undergraduates, there are table series that display five year trends in average cost of attendance (table 3 series) and average net price of attendance (table 4 series) for full-time, firsttime undergraduate students. For all tables presented in these Web Tables,

This report was prepared for the National Center for Education Statistics under Contract No. ED-IES-09-C-0006 with RTI International. Mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. These Web Tables were authored by Scott Ginder of RTI International and Andrea Sykes of Larium Evaluation Group. The NCES Project Officer was Jessica Shedd. For questions about content or to view this report online, go to

dollar amounts are presented both adjusted for inflation and unadjusted.

RELATED NCES REPORTS

Knapp, L.G., Kelly-Reid, J.K., Ginder, S.A. (2012). Postsecondary Institutions and Price of Attendance in 2011-12; Degrees and Other Awards Conferred, 2010-11; and 12-month Enrollment, 2010-11: First Look (Provisional Data). (NCES2012-289rev) U.S. Department of Education. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved November 2, 2012 from .

Wei, C. (2010). What is the price of college? Total, net, and out of pocket prices in 2007-08 (NCES 2011175). U.S. Department of Education. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved November 2, 2012, from .

DATA

Data in these tables were collected through the Institutional Characteristics and Student Financial Aid components of the IPEDS survey. The Institutional Characteristics component collects basic data on each institution such as institution name, location, educational offerings, control or affiliation, admission requirements, and student services. It also collects average tuition and required fees for full-time undergraduates (overall and for first-time students) as well as the books and supplies, room and board, and other

expenses for full-time, first-time undergraduates used in the calculation of average net price of attendance in these Web Tables. The Student Financial Aid (SFA) component primarily collects data on the number of full-time, firsttime undergraduate financial aid recipients and the associated aid amounts received. In addition, it collects the counts of students by living arrangement that are needed to calculate the weighted average needed to generate the average net price of attendance.

IPEDS is the core postsecondary education data collection program for NCES. Institution-level data are collected from postsecondary institutions in the United States (50 states and the District of Columbia) and other U.S. jurisdictions. For IPEDS, a postsecondary institution is defined as an organization open to the public that has the provision of postsecondary education as one of its primary missions. IPEDS defines postsecondary education as formal instructional programs with a curriculum designed primarily for students who are beyond the compulsory age for high school. This includes institutions that offer academic, vocational and continuing professional education programs and excludes institutions that offer only avocational (leisure) and adult basic education programs. Data collected via IPEDS cover a variety of areas, including cost of attendance, enrollments, graduation rates, program

completions, student financial aid, institutional finance, and human resources.

TECHNICAL NOTES

Data presented in these Web Tables were collected over a ten year period. While there have been substantial changes to the IPEDS survey in that time, the tuition and required fees items have remained largely unchanged. Of note, however, is that prior to 2010-11, non-primarily postsecondary Title IV institutions were not required to respond to IPEDS. Many of these institutions did respond voluntarily from 2002-03 to 2009-10, and their data are included in the tables.

IPEDS collects the cost of attendance (before aid) for full-time, first-time undergraduate students by living arrangement--on campus; off campus, not with family; and off campus, with family. For each institution, the separate costs before aid by living arrangement were combined into a single cost before aid using the counts of students in each living arrangement reported in the SFA component, as follows: The cost before aid for each living arrangement was multiplied by the proportion of students reported in that living arrangement. The three products were then summed to form the single cost before aid. The institution's net price of attendance was then calculated by subtracting the average grant aid

2

at the institution from the single cost before aid. The average net price of attendance displayed in these Web Tables is the per-institution average of the calculated net price of attendance.

These analyses included Title IV postsecondary institutions in the United States during the IPEDS data collections from 2002-03 to 2011-12. Title IV institutions are those eligible to participate in the Title IV federal financial aid programs (e.g. Pell Grants and Stafford Loans). Title IV institutions include those that are primarily postsecondary, such as traditional four year colleges, as well as institutions that are not primarily postsecondary. Not primarily postsecondary institutions are those where the postsecondary programs are not the main focus of the institution. Typically these institutions mainly serve secondary students, but offer some postsecondary courses or programs of study.

Aurora D'Amico Postsecondary, Adult, and Career Education Division National Center for Education Statistics 1990 K Street NW Washington, DC 20006-5652 (202) 502-7334 aurora.damico@

IPEDS DATA CENTER

The IPEDS Data Center () is the user interface for retrieving and analyzing IPEDS data on the NCES website. All IPEDS data are released through the Data Center. More IPEDS tables produced by NCES can be found at the IPEDS Table Library at ibrary/.

For more information, contact

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National Center for Education Statistics

Table 1a. Average tuition and required fees (in current dollars) and percentage change for full-time undergraduate students at Title IV institutions, by control and level of institution, and year: United States, academic years 2002-03 to 2011-12

Year

2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

4-year

Public 2-year

Less than 2-year

$4,115 4,621 4,938 5,208 5,494 5,726 6,066 6,402 6,743 7,209

$1,688 1,884 2,020 2,119 2,218 2,297 2,394 2,520 2,729 2,918

$4,364 4,616 5,137 5,167 5,475 5,219 4,903 5,023 6,281 6,469

Private

Nonprofit

Less than

4-year 2-year

2-year

4-year

Average tuition and fees

$14,313 $7,347

$8,896

$11,771

15,128

7,732

8,888

12,037

16,046

8,241

8,226

13,063

16,888

8,627

9,384

13,894

17,943

9,140

8,329

14,261

19,047

9,500

9,678

14,908

20,112 10,090

8,980

15,521

21,050 10,241

8,982

15,701

22,065 10,784

9,005

15,326

22,934 12,042

9,901

15,336

For-profit

2-year

$10,295 10,915 11,248 11,778 11,961 12,357 13,073 14,280 13,679 14,125

Less than 2-year

$9,609 9,685 9,826

10,617 11,225 12,305 12,604 12,807 13,339 14,307

2002-03 to 2011-12

75.2

72.9

48.2

Percentage change

60.2

63.9

11.3

30.3

37.2

48.9

2002-03 to 2005-06 2005-06 to 2008-09 2008-09 to 2011-12

26.6

25.6

18.4

16.5

13.0

-5.1

18.8

21.9

31.9

18.0

17.4

5.5

19.1

17.0

-4.3

14.0

19.3

10.2

18.0

14.4

10.5

11.7

11.0

18.7

-1.2

8.0

13.5

2002-03 to 2003-04

12.3

11.6

5.8

5.7

5.2

-0.1

2.3

6.0

0.8

2003-04 to 2004-05

6.9

7.2

11.3

6.1

6.6

-7.4

8.5

3.1

1.4

2004-05 to 2005-06

5.5

4.9

0.6

5.2

4.7

14.1

6.4

4.7

8.1

2005-06 to 2006-07

5.5

4.6

6.0

6.3

6.0

-11.3

2.6

1.6

5.7

2006-07 to 2007-08

4.2

3.6

-4.7

6.2

3.9

16.2

4.5

3.3

9.6

2007-08 to 2008-09

5.9

4.2

-6.1

5.6

6.2

-7.2

4.1

5.8

2.4

2008-09 to 2009-10

5.5

5.3

2.4

4.7

1.5

#

1.2

9.2

1.6

2009-10 to 2010-11

5.3

8.3

25.0

4.8

5.3

0.3

-2.4

-4.2

4.2

2010-11 to 2011-12

6.9

6.9

3.0

3.9

11.7

9.9

0.1

3.3

7.3

# Rounds to zero.

NOTE: Title IV institutions are those with a written agreement with the Secretary of Education that allows the institution to participate in any of the Title IV federal student financial assistance programs. Tuition and required fees for public institutions are for in-district residency. Tuition and required fees for private institutions are for out-of-state residency. Tuition and required fees are average institutional charges for all full-time students at the institution as reported by the institution, not average amounts paid by students (i.e., charges are not weighted by enrollment). Prior to

2010-11, only Title IV primarily postsecondary institutions were required to respond to the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) survey; however, beginning in 2010-11 both primarily postsecondary and not primarily postsecondary institutions were required to respond. For all years reported, not primarily postsecondary institutions are concentrated in the public, less-than-2-year sector. Data for the not primarily postsecondary institutions that responded voluntarily to any of the Institutional Characteristics components prior to fall 2010 are included in the figures displayed here. Data were not imputed for the not primarily postsecondary institutions that did not respond. Response rates for the cells in this table range from 92.3 percent to 100.0 percent. Institutions with academic calendars that differ by program or allow continuous enrollment are not included. U.S. service academies are not included. Definitions for terms used in this table may be found in the IPEDS online glossary located at

. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS, Fall 2002 - Fall 2011, Institutional Characteristics component.

National Center for Education Statistics

Table 1b. Average tuition and required fees (in constant 2011-12 dollars) and percentage change for fulltime undergraduate students at Title IV institutions, by control and level of institution, and year: United States, academic years 2002-03 to 2011-12

Year

2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

4-year

Public 2-year

Less than 2-year

$5,138 5,638 5,883 6,001 6,121 6,222 6,311 6,702 6,935 7,209

$2,108 2,299 2,406 2,442 2,471 2,496 2,490 2,639 2,807 2,918

$5,449 5,632 6,120 5,955 6,100 5,672 5,101 5,259 6,460 6,469

Private

Nonprofit

Less than

4-year 2-year

2-year

4-year

Average tuition and fees

$17,874 $9,174

$11,109

$14,699

18,457

9,433

10,845

14,686

19,116

9,817

9,800

15,562

19,460

9,941

10,814

16,011

19,992 10,184

9,279

15,889

20,698 10,323

10,517

16,200

20,924 10,498

9,343

16,148

22,039 10,722

9,404

16,439

22,693 11,091

9,261

15,763

22,934 12,042

9,901

15,336

For-profit

2-year

$12,856 13,317 13,400 13,571 13,326 13,427 13,600 14,952 14,069 14,125

Less than 2-year

$11,999 11,817 11,705 12,234 12,507 13,372 13,113 13,409 13,719 14,307

2002-03 to 2011-12

40.3

38.5

18.7

Percentage change

28.3

31.3

-10.9

4.3

9.9

19.2

2002-03 to 2005-06 2005-06 to 2008-09 2008-09 to 2011-12

16.8

15.9

5.2

2.0

14.2

17.2

9.3 -14.3 26.8

8.9

8.4

-2.7

8.9

5.6

2.0

7.5

5.6

-13.6

0.9

0.2

7.2

9.6

14.7

6.0

-5.0

3.9

9.1

2002-03 to 2003-04

9.7

9.1

3.4

3.3

2.8

-2.4

-0.1

3.6

-1.5

2003-04 to 2004-05

4.3

4.7

8.7

3.6

4.1

-9.6

6.0

0.6

-0.9

2004-05 to 2005-06

2.0

1.5

-2.7

1.8

1.3

10.3

2.9

1.3

4.5

2005-06 to 2006-07

2.0

1.2

2.4

2.7

2.4

-14.2

-0.8

-1.8

2.2

2006-07 to 2007-08

1.7

1.0

-7.0

3.5

1.4

13.3

2.0

0.8

6.9

2007-08 to 2008-09

1.4

-0.2

-10.1

1.1

1.7

-11.2

-0.3

1.3

-1.9

2008-09 to 2009-10

6.2

5.9

3.1

5.3

2.1

0.7

1.8

9.9

2.3

2009-10 to 2010-11

3.5

6.4

22.8

3.0

3.4

-1.5

-4.1

-5.9

2.3

2010-11 to 2011-12

3.9

3.9

0.1

1.1

8.6

6.9

-2.7

0.4

4.3

NOTE: Title IV institutions are those with a written agreement with the Secretary of Education that allows the institution to participate in any of the Title IV federal student financial assistance programs. Tuition and required fees for public institutions are for in-district residency. Tuition and required fees for private institutions are for out-of-state residency. Tuition and required fees are average institutional charges for all full-time students at the institution as reported by the institution, not average amounts paid by students (i.e., charges are not weighted by enrollment). Prior to

2010-11, only Title IV primarily postsecondary institutions were required to respond to the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) survey; however, beginning in 2010-11 both primarily postsecondary and not primarily postsecondary institutions were required to respond. For all years reported, not primarily postsecondary institutions are concentrated in the public, less-than-2-year sector.Data for the not primarily postsecondary institutions that responded voluntarily to any of the Institutional Characteristics components prior to fall 2010 are included in the figures displayed here. Data were not imputed for the not primarily postsecondary institutions that did not respond. Response rates for the cells in this table range from 92.3 percent to 100.0 percent. All amounts from prior years were converted to 2011-12 dollars using the average Consumer Price Index (CPI) values for the 12-month period ending in October of the academic year the data represent (e.g., October 2002) and the average

CPI values for the 12-month period ending in October 2011. Institutions with academic calendars that differ by program or allow continuous enrollment are not included. U.S. service academies are not included. Definitions for terms used in this table may be found in the IPEDS online glossary located at . SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS, Fall 2002 - Fall 2011, Institutional Characteristics component.

National Center for Education Statistics

Table 1c. Number of Title IV institutions reporting tuition and required fees for full-time undergraduate students, by control and level of institution, and year: United States, academic years 2002-03 to 2011-12

Private

Year

4-year

Public 2-year

Less than 2-year

Nonprofit

Less than

4-year 2-year

2-year

For-profit

Less than

4-year 2-year

2-year

2002-03

580

1,106

86

1,290

199

24

218

371

96

2003-04

584

1,106

102

1,300

204

28

310

401

133

2004-05

611

1,087

65

1,284

195

26

321

392

152

2005-06

612

1,074

57

1,294

188

13

373

389

96

2006-07

619

1,063

53

1,294

180

12

413

382

88

2007-08

631

1,050

53

1,295

153

17

441

387

79

2008-09

631

1,038

49

1,303

150

13

480

392

77

2009-10

652

1,006

45

1,297

140

15

513

436

68

2010-11

658

985

23

1,302

141

11

595

438

48

2011-12

661

973

24

1,314

147

12

656

450

57

NOTE: Title IV institutions are those with a written agreement with the Secretary of Education that allows the institution to participate in any of the Title IV federal student financial assistance programs. Prior to 2010-11, only Title IV primarily postsecondary institutions were required to respond to the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) survey; however, beginning in 2010-11 both primarily postsecondary and not primarily postsecondary institutions were required to respond. Not primarily postsecondary institutions that responded voluntarily to any of the Institutional Characteristics components prior to fall 2010 are included in the figures displayed here. For all years reported, not primarily postsecondary institutions are concentrated in the public, less-than-2-year sector. Institutions with academic calendars that differ by program or allow continuous enrollment are not included. U.S. service academies are not included. Definitions for terms used in this table may be found in the IPEDS online glossary located at . SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS, Fall 2002 - Fall 2011, Institutional Characteristics component.

National Center for Education Statistics

Table 2a. Average in-district tuition and required fees (in current dollars) and percentage change for full-time undergraduate students at Title IV public 4-year institutions, by state or jurisdiction and year: United States, academic years 2002-03 to 2011-12

State or jurisdiction

United States

2002-03 $4,115

2003-04 $4,621

2004-05 $4,938

2005-06 $5,208

Average 2006-07 2007-08

$5,494 $5,726

2008-09 $6,066

2009-10 $6,402

2010-11 $6,743

2011-12 $7,209

Percentage change 200203 to 2011-12

75.2

Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California

3,421 3,206 2,576 3,416 4,234

3,830 3,477 3,574 3,731 6,172

4,198 3,835 4,063 4,019 4,105

4,399 4,076 4,388 4,297 4,173

4,485 4,445 4,597 4,662 4,173

4,662 4,743 4,895 5,077 4,592

5,328 5,004 5,551 5,440 4,965

5,830 5,249 5,284 5,592 6,107

6,492 5,570 5,827 5,880 6,821

7,234 5,958 6,786 6,158 8,313

111.4 85.9

163.4 80.3 96.3

Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida

3,241 4,954 4,928 2,070 2,600

3,546 5,536 5,397 2,070 2,599

3,798 6,112 5,965 2,070 2,664

4,567 6,419 6,564 2,070 2,888

4,658 6,846 6,743 2,670 2,896

5,186 6,775 7,148 3,140 2,868

5,655 7,377 7,564 3,140 3,126

6,141 7,844 7,984 5,370 3,315

6,531 8,290 8,470 7,000 3,529

6,743 8,473 9,124 7,000 3,858

108.0 71.0 85.1

238.2 48.4

Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana

2,669 2,592 3,004 4,538 4,050

2,846 2,675 3,293 5,006 4,773

3,054 2,772 3,561 5,780 5,041

3,274 2,445 3,889 6,466 5,212

3,385 2,950 4,110 7,150 5,541

3,524 3,464 4,328 7,952 5,820

3,763 4,038 4,556 8,844 6,128

4,200 4,566 4,840 9,394 6,465

4,766 5,104 5,279 9,474 6,774

5,297 5,661 5,642 10,099 7,026

98.5 118.4

87.8 122.6

73.5

Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine

4,139 2,956 3,302 2,910 4,451

4,979 3,416 3,757 3,014 4,836

5,403 3,870 4,349 3,440 5,282

5,616 3,845 4,938 3,602 5,691

6,036 4,178 5,562 3,657 6,201

6,215 4,270 6,071 3,728 6,814

6,427 4,559 6,517 3,912 7,537

6,704 4,878 6,816 4,113 7,964

7,141 5,025 7,135 4,492 8,324

7,534 5,245 7,502 4,996 8,745

82.0 77.4 127.2 71.7 96.5

Maryland

5,275 6,037 6,439 6,923 6,981 7,086 7,234 7,374 7,651 7,927

50.3

Massachusetts

4,939 5,918 6,635 6,961 7,292 7,552 7,457 8,233 8,596 9,056

83.4

Michigan

5,244 5,788 5,942 6,617 7,140 8,027 8,581 9,127 9,417 10,031

91.3

Minnesota

4,870 5,320 6,037 6,442 7,208 7,339 7,800 8,455 8,953 9,458

94.2

Mississippi

3,516 3,543 3,798 3,971 4,334 4,609 4,817 4,852 5,174 5,554

58.0

Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire

4,253 3,810 2,800 2,249 4,811

5,261 4,006 3,901 2,321 6,384

5,407 4,352 4,353 2,315 6,760

5,427 4,700 4,443 2,481 7,219

5,859 5,260 4,745 2,548 7,731

6,130 5,139 5,003 2,724 8,286

6,336 5,181 5,374 2,976 8,831

6,552 5,297 5,785 3,214 9,506

6,584 5,398 6,118 3,590 10,276

7,033 5,643 6,344 4,048 11,604

65.4 48.1 126.6 80.0 141.2

New Jersey

6,657 7,224 7,890 8,572 9,257 9,528 10,306 10,623 11,115 11,570

73.8

New Mexico

2,649 2,772 2,690 2,964 3,153 3,301 3,499 3,716 3,993 4,045

52.7

New York

4,407 4,973 5,010 5,090 5,090 5,127 5,171 5,834 5,797 6,205

40.8

North Carolina

2,847 3,006 3,339 3,424 3,802 4,042 4,122 4,300 4,956 5,382

89.0

North Dakota

3,084 3,467 4,094 4,583 4,919 5,155 5,132 5,368 5,476 5,475

77.5

Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island See notes at end of table.

4,768 2,403 4,419 7,139 4,808

5,396 2,873 5,136 7,870 5,099

6,210 3,195 5,662 8,449 5,546

6,398 3,464 6,000 8,883 5,980

6,810 3,702 6,414 9,193 6,341

6,287 3,927 6,612 9,629 6,720

6,220 4,351 7,166 10,170 7,225

6,144 4,351 7,651 10,557 7,968

6,436 4,605 8,078 11,026 8,731

6,652 4,885 8,587 11,567 9,317

39.5 103.3

94.3 62.0 93.8

Table 2a. Average in-district tuition and required fees (in current dollars) and percentage change for full-time undergraduate students at Title IV public 4-year institutions, by state or jurisdiction and year: United States, academic years 2002-03 to 2011-12--Continued

State or jurisdiction South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah

2002-03 5,443 3,563 3,506 2,950 2,468

2003-04 6,665 4,430 3,964 3,215 2,797

2004-05 6,641 4,634 4,145 3,888 3,050

2005-06 7,059 4,523 4,655 4,053 3,307

Average 2006-07 2007-08

7,744 8,159 4,764 5,066 4,909 5,227 4,462 4,870 3,620 3,872

2008-09 8,867 5,446 5,524 5,325 4,100

2009-10 9,345 5,817 5,886 5,667 4,403

2010-11 10,054 6,070 6,235 5,977 4,661

2011-12 10,304 6,655 6,797 6,339 5,032

Percentage change 200203 to 2011-12

89.3 86.8 93.9 114.9 103.9

Vermont

6,399 6,780 7,203 7,610 8,034 8,547 9,516 10,119 10,450 10,949

71.1

Virginia

4,402 5,437 5,922 6,001 6,564 7,011 7,504 7,907 8,746 9,452

114.7

Washington

4,270 4,587 4,884 5,092 5,185 4,635 4,856 4,983 5,536 6,296

47.5

West Virginia

2,725 2,983 3,322 3,490 3,797 4,160 4,436 4,578 4,592 4,897

79.7

Wisconsin

3,792 4,502 5,070 5,430 5,783 5,910 6,285 6,664 7,052 7,454

96.6

Wyoming

2,997 3,090 2,721 2,874 2,951 2,990 3,057 3,162 3,333 3,501

16.8

NOTE: Title IV institutions are those with a written agreement with the Secretary of Education that allows the institution to participate in any of the Title IV federal student financial assistance programs. Tuition and required fees are average institutional charges for all full-time students at the institution as reported by the institution, not average amounts paid by students (i.e., charges are not weighted by enrollment). Prior to 2010-11, only Title IV primarily postsecondary institutions were required to respond to the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) survey; however, beginning in 2010-11 both primarily postsecondary and not primarily postsecondary institutions were required to respond. Data for the not primarily postsecondary institutions that responded voluntarily to any of the Institutional Characteristics components prior to fall 2010 are included in the figures displayed here. For all years reported, not primarily postsecondary institutions are concentrated in the public, less-than-2-year sector. Data were not imputed for the not primarily postsecondary institutions that did not respond. Overall response rates for the cells in this table range from 99.5 percent to 100.0 percent. Institutions with academic calendars that differ by program or allow continuous enrollment are not included. U.S. service academies are not included. Definitions for terms used in this table may be found in the IPEDS online glossary located at . SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, IPEDS, Fall 2002 - Fall 2011, Institutional Characteristics component.

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