Passenger / Light-Duty Vehicle Inspection Standard

Passenger / Light-Duty Vehicle Inspection Standard

Reference Handbook October 2015

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Introduction

As partners in road safety, licensed Motor Vehicle Inspection Station owners and technicians must carefully review and apply the requirements contained in this technical Passenger / Light Duty Vehicle Inspection Standard (herein after referred to as the "Standard"). This Standard is intended to apply to light-duty trucks and passenger vehicles requiring the issuance of a Safety Standards Certificate (SSC) for the purposes of vehicle registration and/or transfer of ownership. The purpose of the inspection is to ensure that the vehicle meets a minimum safety standard at the time of inspection. A determination must be made as to whether the condition of the vehicle at the time of the inspection conforms to the requirements outlined in this Reference Handbook.

This Standard replaces Schedules 1 and 2 of Ontario Regulation 611. Those Schedules previously contained the standards applicable to SSC inspections.

All items listed in this Standard must be inspected in accordance with the specific procedures outlined. An SSC is a legal declaration that the vehicle was inspected in accordance with the legislation, Regulation 611, and this Standard and met all of the requirements at the time of the inspection.

Should you have any questions related to the requirements contained in this Standard, please refer to the Ministry of Transportation website:

Ontario.ca/MVIS

Ontario.ca/CIVA

Table of Contents

UPDATED PASSENGER / LIGHT-DUTY VEHICLE INSPECTION STANDARD..1 Reference Handbook ..................................................................................................... 1

1. INSTRUCTIONS FOR TECHNICIAN / INSPECTOR CONDUCTING INSPECTIONS ............................................................................................................... 5

1.1. Inspection Methods...................................................................................................5 1.2. Inspection Outcome Based on Current Vehicle Condition..................................5 1.3. Inspection Report ...................................................................................................... 5 1.4. Workplace Safety ...................................................................................................... 6 1.5. Informational Notes ................................................................................................... 6

2. TERMINOLOGY ......................................................................................................... 6 2.1. Application .................................................................................................................. 6 2.2. Definitions ................................................................................................................... 6 2.3. Categorization of Fluid (Liquid) Leaks.....................................................................8 2.4. Illustrations and Diagrams Used in the Standard..................................................9 2.5. Measurements and Tolerances .............................................................................. 9 2.6. Identification of Defective Conditions of the Types of Hose, Tubing and Lines Used on Vehicles ...................................................................................................11

SECTION 1 ? POWERTRAIN........................................................................................................................ 12 SECTION 2 ? SUSPENSION ......................................................................................................................... 23 SECTION 3 ? BRAKE SYSTEMS.............................................................................................................. 28 SECTION 4 ? STEERING ................................................................................................................................. 43 SECTION 5 ? INSTRUMENTS AND AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT........................................49 SECTION 6 ? LAMPS.......................................................................................................................................... 52 SECTION 7 ? ELECTRICAL SYSTEM................................................................................................... 65 SECTION 8 ? BODY ............................................................................................................................................. 67 SECTION 9 ? TIRE AND WHEEL .............................................................................................................. 82 SECTION 10 ? COUPLING DEVICES .................................................................................................... 88 SECTION 11 ? ROAD TEST........................................................................................................................... 92

1. Instructions for Technician / Inspector Conducting Inspections

1.1. Inspection Methods

The inspection of vehicle components and systems conducted to determine compliance with this Standard consists mainly of visual inspection activities in Sections 1-10 and through the completion of an on-road evaluation, details of which are found in Section 11.

An inspection will also involve testing, removal and/or disassembly of components, measurements and other actions in certain cases. Whenever an item requires more than a visual inspection, additional procedures are specifically provided. These are displayed with the heading "Additional Inspection Procedure(s):" appearing before the text describing the necessary steps.

1.2. Inspection Outcome Based on Current Vehicle Condition

A pass or fail outcome of a vehicle inspection is based on the condition of the vehicle at the time of the inspection. The determination does not involve a prediction about a vehicle's condition in the future.

1.3. Inspection Report

For each SSC inspection, the inspecting technician must complete an inspection report. This report must be provided to the customer and retained in accordance with Ontario Regulation 601.

The following items are noted in the Standard as recordable items and must be included on the inspection report.

? Tell-Tales indicating a fault ? Fuel Tank Level ? Tire Tread Depth ? Tire Inflation Pressure (Initial and final) if corrected by more than 5psi ? Disc Brakes

- Rotor Thickness - Pad (Friction) Material Thickness of Inner and Outer Brake Pad ? Brake Drum System - Brake Shoe Lining Thickness - Brake Drum Diameter

Passenger / Light-Duty Vehicle Inspection Standard

Page 5 of 96

Note: All inspection procedures are visual unless additional inspection procedures are indicated. Conditions shown in this manner are defined conditions. The definitions can be found in the introduction section.

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