LIQUIDATION OF A PARTNERSHIP



LIQUIDATION OF A PARTNERSHIP

ACE COMPANY

Balance Sheet

April 15, 2003

Assets

Cash $5,000

Accounts Receivable 15,000

Inventory 18,000

Equipment 35,000

Accumulated Amort. Equip. (8000)

$65,000

Liabilities and Partners’ Equity

Notes Payable $15,000

Accounts Payable 16,000

R. Aube, Capital 15,000

P. Chordia, Capital 17,800

W. Elliott, Capital 1,200

$65,000

EXAMPLE: NO CAPITAL DEFICIENCY

The partners of Ace Company agree to liquidate the partnership on the following terms:

1) The non-cash assets will be sold to Moriyama Enterprises for $75,000 cash, and

2) The partnership will pay its partnership liabilities

The income ratios of the partners are 3:2:1 for Aube, Chordia, and Elliott. The steps in the liquidation process are as follows:

1. The non-cash assets are sold on April 18 for $75,000. The net book value of the assets is $60,000 (15,000 + 18,000 + $35,000 - $8,000). This is a gain of $15,000 and the following entry would be made:

April 18 Cash 75,000

Accumulated Amort. Equip. 8,000

Accounts Receivable 15,000

Inventory 18,000

Equipment 35,000

Gain on Realization 15,000

To record the realization of non-cash assets

2. The gain on realization of $15,000 is allocated to the partners based on their income ratios (3/6, 2/6,1/6).

April 18 Gain on Realization 15,000

R. Aube, Capital 7,500

P. Chordia, Capital 5,000

W. Elliott, Capital 2,500

To allocate gain to partners’ capital accounts

3. Partnerships liabilities are paid in full on April 23 by a cash payment of $31,000.

April 23 Notes Payable 15,000

Accounts Payable 16,000

Cash 31,000

To record payment of partnership liabilities.

4. The remaining cash is distributed to the partners on April 25 based on their capital balances. After the entries in the first three steps are posted the only accounts that will have balances are the cash and capital accounts. The remaining cash is then distributed based on their capital balances and all of the accounts will be at zero.

April 25 R. Aube, Capital (15,000+7,500) 22,500

P. Chordia, Capital (17,800+5,000) 22,800

W. Elliott, Capital (1,200+2,500) 3,700

Cash (5,000+75,000-31,000) 49,000

To record distribution of cash to partners.

NOTE: Cash is NOT distributed to partners on the basis of their income-sharing ratios.

EXAMPLE: CAPITAL DEFICIENCY

The partners of Ace Company are almost bankrupt and agree to liquidate the partnership on the following terms:

1) The non-cash assets will be sold at an auction for a substantial discount. They only receive a total of $42,000 cash, and

2) The partnership will pay its partnership liabilities.

The income ratios of the partners are 3:2:1 for Aube, Chordia, and Elliott. The steps in the liquidation process are as follows:

1. The non-cash assets are sold on April 18 for $42,000. The net book value of the assets is $60,000 (15,000 + 18,000 + $35,000 - $8,000). This is a loss of $18,000 and the following entry would be made:

April 18 Cash 42,000

Accumulated Amort. Equip. 8,000

Loss on Realization 18,000

Accounts Receivable 15,000

Inventory 18,000

Equipment 35,000

To record the realization of non-cash assets

2. The loss on realization of $18,000 is allocated to the partners based on their income ratios (3/6, 2/6, 1/6).

April 18 R. Aube, Capital 9,000

P. Chordia, Capital 6,000

W. Elliott, Capital 3,000

Loss on Realization 18,000

To allocate gain to partners’ capital accounts

3. Partnerships liabilities are paid in full on April 23 by a cash payment of $31,000.

April 23 Notes Payable 15,000

Accounts Payable 16,000

Cash 31,000

To record payment of partnership liabilities.

4. After the entries in the first three steps are posted the only accounts that will have balances are the cash and capital accounts. W. Elliott, Capital has a deficiency of $1,800 (1200 CR – 3000 DR = 1,800 DR). The other capital accounts have a CR balance. W. Elliott owes the partnership $1,800. He can either pay the deficiency or the other partners must absorb the loss.

PAYMENT OF THE DEFICIENCY

5. Elliott pays the $1,800 to the partnership on April 24

April 24 Cash 1,800

W. Elliott, Capital 1,800

To record payment of capital deficiency of Elliott.

6. The cash balance of $17,800 (5,000 + 42,000 – 31,000 + 1,800) is now equal to the other two partners’ capital accounts. It can now be distributed to them on April 25.

April 25 R. Aube, Capital (15,000-9,000) 6,000

P. Chordia, Capital (17,800-6,000) 11,800

Cash 17,800

To record distribution of cash to partners.

After this is posted, all of the accounts will have a zero balance.

NONPAYMENT OF DEFICIENCY

5. Elliott is unable to pay the $1,800 to the partnership so the other partners must absorb the loss. The loss is allocated on the basis of their income ratios.

April 24 R. Aube, Capital (1,800 X 3/5) 1,080

P. Chordia, Capital (1,800 X 2/5) 720

W. Elliott, Capital 1,800

To record write-off of capital deficiency.

6. The cash balance of $16,000 (5,000 + 42,000 – 31,000) is now equal to the other two partners capital accounts. It can now be distributed to them on April 25.

April 25 R. Aube, Capital (15,000-9,000-1080) 4,920

P. Chordia, Capital (17,800-6,000-720) 11,080

Cash 16,000

To record distribution of cash to partners.

After this is posted, all of the accounts will have a zero balance.

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