An Introductory Guide
Commodity products
Random Length Lumber Futures and Options
An Introductory Guide
In a world of increasing volatility, CME Group is where the world comes to manage risk across all major asset classes ? interest rates, equity indexes, foreign exchange, energy, agricultural commodities, metals, and alternative investments like weather and real estate. Built on the heritage of CME, CBOT and NYMEX, CME Group is the world's largest and most diverse derivatives exchange encompassing the widest range of benchmark products available. CME Group brings buyers and sellers together on the CME Globex electronic trading platform and on trading floors in Chicago and New York. We provide you with the tools you need to meet your business objectives and achieve your financial goals. And CME Clearing matches and settles all trades and guarantees the creditworthiness of every transaction that takes place in our markets.
COMMODITY PRODUCTS
MORE COMMODITY FUTURES AND OPTIONS. GREATER OPPORTUNITY.
CME Group offers the widest range of commodity derivatives of any exchange, with trading available on a range of grains, oilseeds, livestock, dairy, lumber and other products. Representing the staples of everyday life, these products offer you liquidity, transparent pricing and extraordinary opportunities in a regulated centralized marketplace with equal access for all participants.
PART I
TRADING FUTURES ON RANDOM LENGTH LUMBER
The Random Length Lumber Futures Contract
5
The Price of Futures Trading
6
Types of Orders
7
Commissions and Performance Bonds in Futures Trading 7
HEDGING AND RISK MANAGEMENT
8
The Role of Lumber Hedging
8
Establishing a Hedging Program
9
Forming a Marketing Plan: Seven Steps
13
Technical Analysis and Charting
16
HEDGE EXAMPLES
18
Example 1: Inventory Hedge
18
Example 2: Back-to-Back Forward Sale
20
Example 3: Basis Hedge
22
PART II
TRADING OPTIONS ON RANDOM LENGTH LUMBER FUTURES
BASIC OPTIONS CONCEPTS AND TERMS
25
The Concept of Options
25
Calls and Puts
25
Options Specifications
26
Options Premiums
26
Option Time Value Decay
27
Option Price Reporting
28
The Delta Factor
29
OPTIONS STRATEGIES
31
Short Hedging with Options
31
Long Hedging with Options
34
Options Considerations
37
The Decision to Use Options for Hedging
37
EXCHANGE FOR PHYSICALS AND THE
38
RANDOM LENGTH LUMBER Contract
GLOSSARY OF OPTIONS TERMS
40
GETTING STARTED
41
getting started with cme globex
42
CME GROUP COMMODITY PRODUCTS
43
Trading available virtually 24 hours a day on cme globex
CME Group and the Random Length Lumber Marketplace Cash lumber prices are unpredictable and volatile. Supplies can be constrained due to mill closings, environmental policies and other factors. Demand also tends to shift rapidly based on interest rates and other economic conditions that affect housing starts. As a result, lumber prices react to supply and demand imbalances with frequent and often extreme changes. Highly volatile prices can mean opportunity for large profits. But in an industry like lumber ? valued at over $30 billion for the North American market ? where costs are high and margins are tight, volatile prices can also mean risk of loss, sometimes devastating loss.
In 1969, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange became the first exchange to offer price protection to the forest products industry with the listing of CME Random Length Lumber futures contracts. Firms engaged in producing, processing, marketing or using lumber and lumber products have been able to hedge their risk exposure ? reduce the risk of holding or acquiring inventory through taking an equal and opposite position in Random Length Lumber futures. Usually, but not always, hedgers transfer unwanted price risk to speculators. Speculators are investors who hope to achieve profits by buying futures when they think prices will rise or by selling futures when they think prices will fall. Both hedgers and speculators are necessary for the efficient operation of a futures market.
Unparalleled Electronic Trading Platform In October 2008, electronic Random Length Lumber futures and options were launched on CME Globex giving traders access to the world's most dynamic trading environment for lumber virtually 24 hours a day, anywhere in the world. Trading hours were extended to Sunday 5:00 p.m. CT through Friday 4:00 p.m. CT with daily halts at 4:00 p.m. CT.
The world's leading platform for futures and options trading, CME Globex delivers:
? Speed of execution ? Transparency ? Anonymity
? Market integrity ? A level playing field for
participants
Traders can view the top five prices and other data right on their screens and transactions are executed in milliseconds. The advanced capabilities allow traders to execute all of the traditional (outright) transactions in futures as well as a variety of spread trades, including highly complex options spreads. The platform's open architecture enables customers to use their own proprietary trading applications, systems provided by futures brokers and independent software vendors, or a CME Groupprovided trading application, EOS Trader. The functionality and capacity of the platform continue to expand to accomodate ever-increasing demand.
the first exchange to offer price protection to the forest products industry.
2
Random Length Lumber Futures and Options
Advantages of Random Length Lumber Markets
Random Length Lumber markets offer the following key benefits:
? Risk management - Random Length Lumber futures serve as hedging instruments and as a means of capitalizing on commodity price fluctuations.
? Price discovery - The futures markets assimilate current information about the underlying commodities, and in the process of trading, prices are negotiated that indicate levels above which buyers will not buy and below which sellers will not sell. Random Length Lumber futures do not create cash prices; they do, however, generate a current view of an equilibrium price or what the market will bear. If buyers are more eager than sellers, prices tend to go up. When the opposite is true, prices tend to go down.
? Spreading opportunities - Random Length Lumber futures can also be used with a number of spreading strategies to take advantage of the relative out-performance of one commodity sector versus another.
? Market integrity - By serving as the counterparty to every trade, CME Clearing virtually eliminates the risk of credit default (the risk that the other party to the contract will not perform) and protects the financial integrity of CME Group markets. Our centralized clearing function also enables any market participant to close or modify positions independent of the other party or parties in the original trade.
? Regulatory assurance - The quality and strength of our regulatory capabilities ensure the financial security of our markets. Our integrated compliance and market surveillance functions assure market participants of the highest trading standards and supervision. CME Group markets are monitored by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), an independent federal regulatory agency.
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