Key Terms: Principles of Government
Key Terms: Principles of Government
|Popular sovereignty |The rule by the people. Basic principle of the American System of government that asserts that the |
| |people are the source of any and all governmental power and that government can exist only with the |
| |consent of the governed. |
|Rule of law |The principle that every member of a society, even a ruler, must follow the law. |
|Separation of powers |The distribution of power and authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the |
| |government. |
|Judicial Review |The power of the courts to determine the constitutionality of legislative and executive branch actions.|
| |The precedent for Judicial Review was established in the 1803 case of Marbury v. Madison. |
|Federalism |A political system that divides powers between the national and state governments. |
|Due process of Law |The right of every citizen to be protected against arbitrary action by the government. |
|Equal Protection under the |The idea that no individual or group may receive special privileges from nor be unjustly discriminated |
|Law |against by the law. |
|Majority rule |A principle of democracy that asserts that the greater number of citizens in any political unit should |
| |select officials and determine policies. |
|Declaration of Independence |Written by Thomas Jefferson in 1776 and was a list of colonists' grievances against the King of |
| |England. |
|U.S. Constitution |The fundamental, underlying document which establishes the government of the United States and was |
| |adopted in 1787. |
|Bill of Rights |First ten amendments to the Constitution which restrict the federal government's power to take away |
| |certain basic rights of people. |
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