Imperial College London



Research CURRICULUM VITAE

Dr Maria Kinali

Consultant Paediatric Neurologist

November 2013

Personal data

Full Name: Dr Maria Kinali

Nationality: Greek

E-mail address: maria.kinali@chelwest.nhs.uk; m.kinali@imperial.ac.uk

Work number: +4420 8746 8645

Mobile number: +44 7799213454

Home address: 69 Gloucester Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BT

Professional Organisations

• UK General Medical Council: Full membership, No: 4077471, February 1994

• Patras Greek Medical Council: Full membership, December 2000

• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health: Associate membership, No: 17249, July 2003

• British Paediatric Neurology Association, European Paediatric Neurology Society, American Academy of Neurology, World Muscle Society and Greek Paediatric Neurology Society

• BMA, membership number: 7768187, September 2009

• MDU, membership number: 576497B, May 2010

Qualifications

• 1st Lyceum, Athens, Greece (Honours, 1911/12/20), Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Advanced Mathematics, Literature September 1985

• ‘Ptychio Iatrikes’, MBBS equivalent: July 1992 (Grade: very good), University of Patras, Medical School, Greece

• Certification of completion of Specialist training in Paediatrics (CCT): December 2000, University of Patras, Medical School, Greece

• Inclusion in UK Specialist Register (CCT) in Paediatrics: March 2001

• Subspecialty recognition (CCT) in Paediatric Neurology: 5th June 2008

Current Appointment

• Consultant Paediatric Neurologist, Department of Paediatrics, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, from 1st June 2009

• Honorary Senior Lecturer in Paediatric Neurology, Imperial College, London , from 1st June 2009

• Consultant Paediatric Neurologist, BUPA Cromwell Hospital, London from 1st September 2009

• Honorary Consultant Paediatric Neurologist, Royal Brompton Hospital, London from January 2010

• Consultant Paediatric Neurologist, The Portland Hospital, London from February 2012

MD thesis

• “Therapeutic methods in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: short-term and long-term impact on the disease evolution and quality of life”. University of London, awarded 31st July 2007.

Summary of previous Appointments

|Date |Place |Grade |Educational Supervisor |

|Post inclusion in UK Specialist Register in Paediatrics: March 2001 |

|April 2005-May 2009 |Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial |Senior Clinical Research Fellow and |Prof Francesco Muntoni |

| |College, London W12 0NN, |Honorary Consultant in Neuromuscular | |

| |transfer under TUPE to Institute|Paediatrics | |

| |of Child Health, University | | |

| |College London and Great Ormond | | |

| |Street Hospital, London, WC1N | | |

| |3JH on 1st April 2008 | | |

|April 2005-October 2008 |Hammersmith Hospital, London, |Locum Consultant in Ambulatory |Dr Nicky Coote |

| |W12 0NN |Paediatrics | |

| | |(partial shift 1:7 rota | |

|June 2007-December 2007 |St Mary’s Child and Adolescent |Clinical Research Fellow in Child and |Prof Elena Garralda |

| |Mental Health Service, 17 |adolescent Neuropsychiatry (SPR |Dr Celia McElwee |

| |Paddington Green, London, W21LG |equivalent)-part-time | |

|March 2006-March 2007 |Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham |Clinical Research Fellow in Adult |Dr Richard Perry |

| |Palace Road, London, W6 8RF |Neurology (SPR equivalent)-part-time | |

|March 2004-March 2005 |Great Ormond Street Hospital, |Clinical Fellow in Paediatric |Prof Helen J Cross |

| |London, WC1N 3JH |Neurology | |

| | |(SPR equivalent), 1:10 on | |

| | |call-full-time | |

|April 2003-February 2004: |Hammersmith Hospital, London, |Clinical Lecturer in Paediatric |Academic: Prof Francesco Muntoni |

| |W12 0NN |Neuromuscular Disorders (SPR |Clinical: Dr Adnan Y Manzur |

| | |equivalent )-full time | |

|April 2001-March 2003: |Hammersmith Hospital, London, |Clinical Research Fellow in Paediatic |Academic: Prof Francesco Muntoni |

| |W12 0NN / |Neuromuscular Disorders /Resident |Clinical: Dr Adnan Y Manzur |

| |Portland Hospital, London, W1W |Medical Officer in Paediatrics/ | |

| |5AH |Neonates and paediatric | |

| | |subspecialties (SPR equivalent), 1:5 | |

| | |on call-full-time | |

| |

| |

|Pre inclusion in UK Specialist Register in Paediatrics: March 2001 |

|November 1999-April 2001: |Hammersmith Hospital, London, |Clinical Research Fellow in Paediatic |Academic: Prof Francesco Muntoni |

| |W12 0NN |Neuromuscular Disorders / SPR in |Clinical: Dr Adnan Y Manzur |

| | |Paediatrics, 1:5 on call-full-time | |

|April 1999- October 1999: |Hammersmith Hospital, London, |Senior House Officer in Paediatrics, |Prof David Harvey |

| |W12 0NN |1:5 on call-full-time | |

|October 1998- March 1999: |Hammersmith Hospital, London, |Senior House Officer in Neonates, 1:5 |Prof Neena Modi |

| |W12 0NN |on call | |

|April 1998-September 1998: |Hillingdon Hospital, Middlesex, |Senior House Officer in Paediatrics |Paediatrics/Community: Dr Roger |

| |UB8 3NN |/Community/ Neonates, 1:5 on |Buckdahl |

| | |call-full-time |Neonates: Dr Abbas Kakkoo |

|September 1997- March 1998: |King’s College Hospital, London,|Clinical Research Fellow Neonatal |Prof Anne Greenough |

| |SE5 9RS |Intensive Care Unit (SPR | |

| | |equivalent)-full-time | |

|March 1997-August 1997: |Piraeus District General |Clinical Fellow Neonatal Intensive |Prof Christos Costalos |

| |Hospital, Greece |Care Unit (SPR equivalent)-full-time | |

|May 1995-May 1997: |Asclipeion Hospital, |Senior House Officer and SPR in |Dr Stavroula Papadakou |

| |Greece |Paediatrics, 1:5 on call-full-time | |

|November 1992-November 1994: |Kalamata DGH, Greece |Senior House Officer in A & E, General|General Surgery : Mr |

| | |Surgery and GP service, 1:5 on |Andreas Chrisomallis |

| | |call-full-time | |

Key oral presentations:

“Fits, faints and funny turns in children”: Royal Society of Medicine, May 2013

“Seizures in Children”: GP BUPA Cromwell meeting, Science Museum, London, November 2011

“Seizures in Childhood”: Independent Doctors Forum (IDF) meeting, Royal Society of Medicine, London, November 2010

“The diagnosis and management of congenital myasthenic syndromes”: Neonatal Update Course, Imperial College, London, November 2010

Unsteadiness without vertigo in children: Neuro-autology trainees meeting, Charring Cross Hospital, July 2010

The diagnosis and management of the floppy infant: Excellence in pediatrics conference. Florence 6th December 2009

The Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes-diagnostic and management challenges

MDA Hellas, St Sofia University Paediatric Hospital, Athens Greece, March 2009

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: standards of care

Update in Neuromuscular Disorders, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, June 2008

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy; the clinical trials

Association of Genetic Nurses Spring Meeting, London, May 2008

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy; the clinical trials

Action Duchenne Support Group, Llandough Hospital, Cardiff, Wales, March 2008

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: an overview

BPNA trainees meeting, Birmingham, November 2007

New therapeutic approaches for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

7th Seminar, Medical Genetics of Athens University, Greece, April 2007

New therapies for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: session for Orphan diseases

Neurowoche, Mannheim, Germany, September 2006

Comprehensive management of neuromuscular disorders

Assessment and Management of children with physical disabilities, Institute of Child Health, London, July 2003

What is the effect of corticosteroids on the skeleton?

Steroids in DMD, Round Table, Association Monégasque contre les myopathies, Monte Carlo, June 2003

UK-wide respiratory services

Introduction to Neuromuscular Disorders (for paediatricians): Imperial College, London, June 2003

Management of children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

5th Seminar Paediatric Intensive Care Unit-Acute and Chronic Neurological Problems, Ag Sophia University Children’s Hospital, Medical School of Athens, Greece, May 2003

Scoliosis surgery in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy patients

Neuromuscular Symposium, MDC, Southampton, March 2003

Management of scoliosis in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

BPNA Annual Meeting, Liverpool, January 2003

The advantages of prolonged ambulation in KAFOs for children with neuromuscular disorders

“Establishing Guidelines for good practice in the early management of hip and spine asymmetry in children with Neuromuscular disorders” MDC workshop, London, November 2002

Meetings attended including oral and poster presentations:

|American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting, |San Diego, USA, |March 2013 |

|National Neurogenetics Club |Sheffield, UK |March 2013 |

|VNS meeting |Brussels, Belgium |November 2012 |

|National Neurogenetics Club |London, UK |September 2012 |

|BPNA Annual Meeting |London |January 2012 |

|National Neurogenetics Club |London, UK |March 2011 |

|Neonatal Update Course |London, UK |November 2010 |

|Independent Doctors Forum Meeting (1/2 day) |London, UK |November 2010 |

|American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting |Toronto, Canada |April 2010 |

|GI Tract and Impaired Neurology (1/2 day) |London, UK |February 2010 |

|7th National Neurogenetics Club |London |January 2010 |

|MDC funded workshop on CMS |London |December 2009 |

|Muscle Interest group meeting |London |November 2009 |

|European Paediatric Neurology Society |Harrogate, UK |October 2009 |

|London myology Forum, King’s College |London |May 2008 |

|Muscle Interest Group Meeting, Institute of Child Health |London |April 2008 |

|International Inaugural Neuromuscular Conference |London |February 2008 |

|BPNA Annual Meeting |Leeds |January 2008 |

|5th International PPUK Conference |London |November 2007 |

|World Muscle Society |Taormina, Italy |October 2007 |

|149th ENMC International Workshop |Naarden, Netherlands |February 2007 |

|BPNA Annual Meeting |Edinburgh |January 2007 |

|BPNA Trainees’ Meeting |Edinburgh |January 2007 |

|World Muscle Society |Brugge, Belgium |October 2006 |

|Neurowoche |Mannheim, Germany |September 2006 |

|BPNA Annual Meeting |Bristol |January 2006 |

|BPNA Annual Meeting |London |January 2005 |

|6th Epilepsy Expert Meeting |Seville, Spain |October 2004 |

|BPNA Annual Meeting |Sheffield |January 2004 |

|BPNA Trainees’ Meeting |Sheffield |January 2004 |

|British Thoracic Society, winter meeting |London |December 2003 |

|European Paediatric Neurology Society |Taormina, Italy |October 2003 |

|World Muscle Society |Szeged, Hungary |September 2003 |

|Steroids in DMD, Round Table, Association Monégasque contre les |Monte Carlo |June 2003 |

|myopathies | | |

|MDC Neuromuscular Symposium |Southampton |March 2003 |

|BPNA Annual Meeting |Liverpool |January 2003 |

|World Muscle Society |Rotterdam, Netherlands |October 2002 |

|Seventh Biennial Meeting of the ESMNR |London |March 2002 |

|BPNA Annual Meeting |Newcastle |January 2002 |

|European Paediatric Neurology Society |Baden-Baden, Germany |September 2001 |

|World Muscle Society |Utah, USA |September 2001 |

|BPNA Annual Meeting |Guy’s Hospital |January 2001 |

Training courses:

American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting: San Diego, USA, March 2013

Chronic Migraine Injectors training Course: Northampton General Hospital, July 2012

Paediatric Epilepsy Training Course III: Edinburgh, March 2012

BPNA 2008 Personal Practice sessions: London, January 2012

Paediatric Epilepsy Training Course III: Edinburgh, March 2011

Child protection course, level 3: Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, May 2010

American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting Toronto, Canada: April 2010

Child Safeguarding today: practical approaches and new initiatives: Royal Society of Medicine,

October 2009

Paediatric Epilepsy Training Course III: Edinburgh, November 2009

Paediatric Cerebrovascular Disease Day: Institute of Child Health, July 2009

Paediatric Epilepsy Training Course II: Institute of Child Health, June and November 2009

Good Clinical Practice Course: Research and Development Office, Institute of Child Health, June 2008

Update on Child protection: Hammersmith Hospital, May 2008

BPNA 2008 Personal Practice sessions: Leeds, January 2008

Training in Good Clinical Practice: Clinical Research Office, Imperial College, December 2007, in

collaboration with the Institute for Clinical Research

Training in Good Clinical Practice: Hammersmith Hospital, February 2007, AVI Biopharma

Update in Neuromuscular Disorders: Imperial College London, from 2000-2008, annually

Advanced Paediatric Life Support:

Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, August 2007

St Mary’s Hospital, London, Nov 2002 and Nov 1998

Hammersmith Consultants Interview Skills Course: March 2007

BPNA 2007 Personal Practice sessions: Edinburgh, January 2007

Lunch-time workshops: Clinical Research Office, Imperial College, monthly for 2006-2007

Improving the use of Electromyography in Paediatrics: Great Ormond Street Hospital London, October

2005

Research in medical ethics: Hammersmith Hospital, February 2005

BPNA distance learning course: Sheffield, From Jan 2004

European Paediatric Neurology Society course on Epilepsy and other Paroxysmal disorders:

Taormina, Italy, October 2003

Preparatory Course for young myologists: World Muscle Society, Szeged, Hungary, September 2003

Introduction to Neuromuscular Disorders (for paediatricians): Imperial College, London, June 2003

Paediatric Neuroradiology Survival day: Royal College of Radiologists, London, April 2003

Ultrasound Imaging of the Neonatal Brain: Hammersmith Hospital, September 2002, June 2003

Griffiths Neurodevelopment Course: March 2002

Child Abuse and Neglect: Imperial College, May 2002-revalidation at the Hammersmith Hospital,

May 2008

Neonatal Advanced Life Support: West Sussex Hospitals, July 2002

ACADEMIC EXPERIENCE

Grants:

My work has been funded by the following departmental grants

• Two-year “Dubowitz Fellowship”, November 1999, funded by the Dutch parents Project, The Netherlands

• Department of Health grant, April 2005-31st December 2008, Restoring Dystrophin Expression in

Duchenne muscular dystrophy: Preclinical Optimisation and a Phase I/II Clinical Trial using a Morpholino Antisense Oligonucleotide, AVI 4658 -Grant awarded jointly to MDEX consortium, PI: Professor Francesco Muntoni

My work as a grant co-applicant to Association Française contre les Myopathies (AFM) from 2007

onwards and continues to be funded (initial year Euro 31,000 and similar funds annually ever since):

• Targeted systemic gene therapy for Duchenne muscular Dystrophy

I was a grant co-applicant to MDC for 2007-2008 calls for funding:

• A pilot study of Losartan in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

MD Thesis: University of London, awarded 31st July 2007, Supervisor Prof F Muntoni

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is the most common, fatal form of muscular dystrophy. Symptomatic and palliative treatment is essential to decelerate the disease course, improve survival and enhance the patient's quality of life. While the search for a cure continues, different therapeutic methods have changed the DMD natural history, although optimum regimes and/or timing for intervention have rarely been scientifically corroborated. At the Hammersmith Hospital, I was fortunate to participate in the diagnosis and follow-up of a large population of DMD patients and encouraged to develop a proactive approach to their overall management.

My MD thesis examined of the effects that specific interventions (pharmacological, physiotherapy, orthotics and surgery) might have played in modulating the natural history of the disease in a large patient cohort. Although this was not an epidemiological study, it reflects the clinical practice of a large UK neuromuscular centre, allowing worldwide comparisons. Amongst the interventions studied, were the respiratory management and the introduction of steroids. A survey on UK physicians confirmed wide practices regarding respiratory monitoring and disclosure of ventilation options. The need for wider dissemination of respiratory guidelines for the standardisation of respiratory care is highlighted. This thesis summates our Unit’s experience in the use of low-dose intermittent prednisolone. The loss of ambulation at the upper age of DMD spectrum and the delayed scoliosis onset, suggested a suboptimal benefit of this regime. The safety of this regime on weight gain, mood/behavioural changes and bone health could not be discounted. This work highlighted that late intervention with intermittent steroids is disappointing, and that early intervention, which anecdotally maybe better is worth large prospective studies. This thesis confirmed that scoliosis is not an invariable complication. Steroids and/or KAFOs reduce scoliosis risk by prolonging ambulation and standing. Contrary to worldwide practices a third of patients could be managed conservatively. Scoliosis onset before 14 years and/or deterioration >20o/year requires surgery. The increased understanding of the early involvement of cardiac muscle has improved surveillance. This thesis defined the natural history of cardiomyopathy in DMD by demonstrating how novel echocardiography techniques, identify cardiac dysfunction in patients with normal routine heart echocardiograms. These patients should be subsequently treated.

*My work from this thesis on the scoliosis management has been annotated in Nat. Clin. Pract. Neurol. January 2007, “Do all patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy require surgery for the correction of scoliosis?” Strober JB

Translational research-Clinical trials

“Restoring Dystrophin Expression in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Phase I/II Clinical Trial Using AVI-4658” EudraCT: 2006-003833-33

I was the Senior Clinical Research Fellow on the above clinical trial. The purpose of this single-blinded and controlled trial was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a single intramuscular (IM) dose of AVI-4658, a phosphorodiamidate Morpholino oligomer (PMO) at increasing dosages in up to 9 DMD patients. My involvement in this trial was key. My duties have been summarised below:

Development of the clinical trial protocol;

Writing up various documents for the regulatory authorities (Gene Therapy Advisory Committee and Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency-clinical part) and ethics/R&D applications;

Designing and writing up patient information leaflets and consent /assent forms;

Designing various proformas for patient recruitment and care pathways/standard operative procedures;

Assisting with the design of the Case Report Forms;

Creating a large UK database with anonymised information on potential participants;

Coordination of a large UK network of 25 consultant Paediatric neurologist (details above);

Establishing links with Paediatric consultants from several UK Hospitals (details above);

I was responsible for the patients’ recruitment, consent and organising screening investigations;

I was responsible for organising patient’s admission and coordinating this with a team of several clinicians based at St Mary’s Hospital (Paediatric Research Unit Facility) and scientists at the Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre at the Hammersmith. I was responsible for the ongoing follow-up of these patients;

I coordinated response to enquiries of potential participant families at a national and international level;

I developed a frequent Q&A document for the clinical trial. This has been approved and can be accessed via the websites of two major UK parent organisations and the Muscular Dystrophy Campaign;

Documents handling;

Data handling and record keeping including trial codes;

Preparing three monthly clinical progress reports for the DOH;

Member of the trial management committee and the MDEX consortium (details above);

Regularly updating the websites such as the and registering the trial with websites such as Orphanet;

Meetings with Gene Therapy Advisory Committee (GTAC) and the Medicine for Health and Research Agency (MHRA) during the clinical trial inspection;

Costing and managing clinical trial budget (details above);

Writing clinical research nurse job description and supervising this post (details above).

The results of this clinical trial have now been published in Lancet Neurology. I have also contributed in setting up the systemic arm of the above clinical trial at the Great Ormond Street Hospital. The trial has now been completed and results are due to be published in a peer reviewed journal.

“A Phase 2b Efficacy and Safety Study of PTC124 in Subjects with Nonsense−Mutation−Mediated Duchenne and Becker Muscular Dystrophy”

I was also involved as a Senior Clinical Research Fellow on the above clinical trial. This was a randomised, double-blind, multicentre, parallel group, placebo controlled study stratified by age (less then 9 years versus more than or equal to 9 years), concomitant use of corticosteroids at baseline (yes versus no) and walking function at baseline (more than or equal to 270 meters or less than 270 meters).

Pilot trial of Albuterol in Spinal Muscular Atrophy: design/ethics application/statistical analysis/first author

My work on the effect of Albuterol in Spinal muscular atrophy has been annotated in Current Neurology and Neuroscience reports in January 2003 as “A Novel Potential Therapy for Spinal Muscular Atrophy” by Michio Hirano.

Pilot trial of salbutamol in central core and multi-minicore diseases: design/ethics applications /statistical analysis/co-investigator

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of phenylbutyrate in spinal muscular atrophy; co-investigator

Pilot trial of phenylbutyrate in spinal muscular atrophy: co-investigator

An effective, low-dosage, intermittent schedule of prednisolone in the long-term treatment of early cases of Duchenne dystrophy: co-investigator/analysis/first author

Translational research-Scientific Consortia

I am part of the recently convened (2010) Advisory Board for a new gene therapy in Spinal Muscular Atrophy. This is a Phase I/II Study to Evaluate AAV9-coSMN in Pre-symptomatic Infants with Spinal Muscular Atrophy. Academic lead Professor Mimoun Azouz, Chair of Translational Neuroscience

Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield

Other research Interests:

I have collaborated with various specialties clinicians and scientists to address the full scope of problems affecting the muscle, brain, spine and nervous system.

Natural history studies:

To this extent I have worked on the characterisation of the natural history of different neuromuscular disorders and their complications. Work from my MD thesis describes in detail some of the commonest complications of DMD such as scoliosis.

Defining the phenotypes:

I have also contributed in better characterising the phenotypes of a number of neuromuscular conditions (such as congenital onset spinal muscular atrophy of the lower limbs, potassium channelopathies, congenital muscular dystrophies-dystroglycanopathies and Collagen VI disorders- myopathies and congenital myasthenic syndromes, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy).

Heart muscle:

The mechanisms of development of cardiomyopathy in patients with muscular dystrophy are complicated and not fully investigated. As part of my work in my MD thesis I looked into the myocardial tissue Doppler velocities. This technique measures Doppler myocardial velocity data and when compared with Pulsed Tissue Doppler Imaging is less influenced by translational motion of the heart or myocardial tethering as well as preload and has been used to assess diastolic and systolic dysfunction. Work form my thesis showed that with this technique it is possible to identify early myocardial dysfunction in young patients with DMD without cardiac symptoms and/or conventional echocardiographic and electrocardiographic signs of cardiomyopathy.

I have also been involved in studying the primary myocardial dysfunction in Autosomal Dominant EDMD by using a Tissue Doppler and Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Study. I have also been involved in studying the Vascular Smooth Muscle dysfunction in patients with Limb girdle Muscular Dystrophies due to sarcoglycan deficiencies. This study has looked into the vasodilatory response of different arteries (Brachial, carotid and femoral) by using a standard HDI 5000 ultrasound system.

Pharmacological-management interventions:

Another area that has received particular attention in my work is a variety of pharmacological interventions that could be offered and supportive measures to individuals with neuromuscular disorders. To this extent I have looked at the effect an intermittent steroid regime in DMD both in the short and long-term; the effect of salbutamol and phenylbutyrate in spinal muscular atrophy; the effect of serial casting of the ankles as an alternative to surgery in DMD. I have looked into the effect of scoliosis management in DMD and involved in the detailed characterisation of feeding problems in DMD, SMA and the value of use of videofluoroscopy.

Patients-family adjustment to illness:

My other ongoing work is being involved into the adjustment of families to chronic illness and in particular to the Sibling adjustment to DMD and patient and sibling and family response to nocturnal ventilation in neuromuscular disease. This work is now published in the European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. I am also interested in the neuropsychiatric profile of patients and families taking part in clinical trials and their coping strategies.

Establishing parameters for future clinical trials:

I was involved in a prospective study to assess the feasibility and reliability of Quantitative muscle testing (QMT) and its correlation with other measures of muscle strength or function in DMD as surrogate markers of efficacy for future clinical trials. As a co-investigator in a clinical trial aimed at restoring dystrophin expression in DMD I also worked on understanding the relation between function and dystrophin expression (revertant fibres) with age in DMD boys.

Muscle MRI:

I am also interested in the optimisation of diagnostic tools for neuromuscular disorders. To this extent I have further optimised an existing short muscle MRI protocol to correlate muscle imaging with muscle histology (on-going work). This work helps to identify the best preserved muscle to be studied by using non-invasive methods for ongoing and future clinical trials.

Biobank:

In view of my interest in translational research I also helped to set up a Rare Diseases biological samples bank (biobank) for research to facilitate pharmacological, gene and cell therapy trials in neuromuscular disorders (NMD) at the Hammersmith Trust. This Biobank initiative has now been expanded to include several other trusts.

While animal studies have boosted the development of novel therapies in the neuromuscular (NMD) field, a bottleneck is the availability of cell lines from patients to test if these therapeutic strategies might work in the human. The objective of this project was therefore to create an abundance of tissue and cell lines by establishing a biological bank for different NMD to facilitate our current effort in translational research (research from the bench to the bedside) and future clinical trials in NMD. I was the named person for obtaining consent/assent for the Biobank at the Hammersmith Hospital.

Reviewer:

Neuromuscular disorders

• European Journal of Paediatric Neurology

• MRC grants

Book chapter:

• Postural control in children with muscle disease Kinali M, Main M, Mercuri E in Postural Control: a key issue in developmental disorders by M Hadders-Algra and E Brogren Carlberg Mac Keith Press (2008)

• Neurology Book chapter in Acute neurological presentations and status epilepticus: to be published in collaboration with GOSH team

Research Ethics Applications:

• I have personally contributed in writing several of the research projects I have been involved with. I have got experience in writing documents for regulatory submissions such as the GTAC and the MHRA.

• R&D approval for Genetics in Human Epilepsy study and the brain function in Rolandic Epilepsy in collaboration with King's College Hospital in 2012

Academic collaborations:

• Genetics in Human Epilepsy study and the brain function in Rolandic Epilepsy in collaboration with King's College Hospital in 2012. PI Professor Deb Pal.

Publications (59):

1 Aloysius A, Born P, Kinali M, Davis T, Pane M, Mercuri E. (2008) Swallowing difficulties in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: Indications for feeding assessment and outcome of videofluroscopic swallow studies. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 12: 239-45.

2 Arechavala-Gomeza V, Graham IR, Popplewell LJ, Adams AM, Aartsma-Rus A, Kinali M, Morgan JE, van Deutekom JC, Wilton SD, Dickson G, Muntoni F. (2007) Comparative analysis of antisense oligonucleotide sequences for targeted skipping of exon 51 during dystrophin pre-mRNA splicing in human muscle. Hum Gene Ther 18: 798-810.

3 Banner KH, Dimitriou G, Kinali M, Page CP, Greenough A. (2000) Evidence to suggest that the phosphodiesterase 4 isoenzyme is present and involved in the proliferation of umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells. Clin Exp Allergy 30: 706-12.

4 Clement E, Mercuri E, Godfrey C, Smith J, Robb S, Kinali M, Straub V, Bushby K, Manzur A, Talim B, Cowan F, Quinlivan R, Klein A, Longman C, McWilliam R, Topaloglu H, Mein R, Abbs S, North K, Barkovich AJ, Rutherford M, Muntoni F. (2008) Brain involvement in muscular dystrophies with defective dystroglycan glycosylation. Ann Neurol 64: 573-82.

5 Digalaki K, Economou M, Kinali M, Ziva M, Coutsia-Carouzou C. (1997) Rapid diagnosis of viral infections in children by use of monoclonal antibodies. . Hellenic virology. Hellenic virology 2: 81-6.

6 Dubowitz V, Kinali M, Main M, Mercuri E, Muntoni F. (2002) Remission of clinical signs in early duchenne muscular dystrophy on intermittent low-dosage prednisolone therapy. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 6: 153-9.

7 Giatrakos N, Kinali M, Stephens D, Dawson D, Muntoni F, Nihoyannopoulos P. (2006) Cardiac tissue velocities and strain rate in the early detection of myocardial dysfunction of asymptomatic boys with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy: relationship to clinical outcome. Heart 92: 840-2.

8 Godfrey C, Clement E, Mein R, Brockington M, Smith J, Talim B, Straub V, Robb S, Quinlivan R, Feng L, Jimenez-Mallebrera C, Mercuri E, Manzur A, Kinali M, Torelli S, Brown SC, Sewry CA, Bushby K, Topaloglu H, North K, Abbs S, Muntoni F. (2007) Refining genotype - phenotype correlations in muscular dystrophies with defective glycosylation of dystroglycan. Brain 130: 2725-35.

9 Greenough A, Naik S, Kinali M, Dimitriou G, Baker A. (1999) Prediction of prolonged ventilator dependence in children by respiratory function measurements. Physiol Meas 20: 201-5.

10 Hartley L, Kinali M, Knight R, Mercuri E, Hubner C, Bertini E, Manzur AY, Jimenez-Mallebrera C, Sewry CA, Muntoni F. (2007) A congenital myopathy with diaphragmatic weakness not linked to the SMARD1 locus. Neuromuscul Disord 17: 174-9.

11 Kinali M, Banks LM, Mercuri E, Manzur AY, Muntoni F. (2004) Bone mineral density in a paediatric spinal muscular atrophy population. Neuropediatrics 35: 325-8.

12 Kinali M, Beeson D, Pitt MC, Jungbluth H, Simonds AK, Aloysius A, Cockerill H, Davis T, Palace J, Manzur A, Jimenez-Mallebrera C, Sewry C, Muntoni F, Robb SA. (2008) Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes in childhood: Diagnostic and management challenges. Journal of Neuroimmunology 201: 6-12.

13 Kinali M, Greenough A, Dimitriou G, Yuksel B, Hooper R. (1999) Chronic respiratory morbidity following premature delivery - prediction by prolonged respiratory support requirement? European Journal of Pediatrics 158: 493-6.

14 Kinali M, Jungbluth H, Eunson LH, Sewry CA, Manzur AY, Mercuri E, Hanna MG, Muntoni F. (2004) Expanding the phenotype of potassium channelopathy: severe neuromyotonia and skeletal deformities without prominent Episodic Ataxia. Neuromuscul Disord 14: 689-93.

15 Kinali M, Main M, Eliahoo J, Messina S, Knight RK, Lehousky J, Edge G, Mercuri E, Manzur AY, Muntoni F. (2007) Predictive factors for the development of scoliosis in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology 11: 160-6.

16 Kinali M, Main M, Mercuri E. (2007) Evolution of abnormal postures in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology 10 44-54.

17 Kinali M, Manzur AY, Mercuri E, Gibson BE, Hartley L, Simonds AK, Muntoni F. (2006) UK physicians' attitudes and practices in long-term non-invasive ventilation of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. Pediatr Rehabil 9: 351-64.

18 Kinali M, Mercuri E, Main M, De Biasia F, Karatza A, Higgins R, Banks LM, Manzur AY, Muntoni F. (2002) Pilot trial of albuterol in spinal muscular atrophy. Neurology 59: 609-10.

19 Kinali M, Mercuri E, Main M, Muntoni F, Dubowitz V. (2002) An effective, low-dosage, intermittent schedule of prednisolone in the long-term treatment of early cases of Duchenne dystrophy. Neuromuscul Disord 12 Suppl 1: S169-74.

20 Kinali M, Messina S, Mercuri E, Lehovsky J, Edge G, Manzur AY, Muntoni F. (2006) Management of scoliosis in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a large 10-year retrospective study. Dev Med Child Neurol 48: 513-8.

21 Kinali M, Robinson R, Manzur AY, Burren CP, Robb SA. (2007) Backache in a Duchenne boy. Neuromuscul Disord 17: 346-8.

22 Main M, Mercuri E, Haliloglu G, Baker R, Kinali M, Muntoni F. (2007) Serial casting of the ankles in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: can it be an alternative to surgery? Neuromuscul Disord 17: 227-30.

23 Manzur AY, Kinali M, Muntoni F. (2008) Update on the management of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Arch Dis Child 93: 986-90.

24 McDonald DGM, Kinali M, Gallagher AC, Mercuri E, Muntoni F, Roper H, Jardine P, Jones DH, Pike MG. (2002) Fracture prevalence in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 44: 695-8.

25 Mercuri E, Bertini E, Messina S, Pelliccioni M, D'Amico A, Colitto F, Mirabella M, Tiziano FD, Vitali T, Angelozzi C, Kinali M, Main M, Braheg C. (2004) Pilot trial of phenylbutyrate in spinal muscular atrophy. Neuromuscular Disorders 14: 130-5.

26 Mercuri E, Bertini E, Messina S, Solari A, D'Amico A, Angelozzi C, Battini R, Berardinelli A, Boffi P, Bruno C, Cini C, Colitto F, Kinali M, Minetti C, Mongini T, Morandi L, Neri G, Orcesi S, Pane M, Pelliccioni M, Pini A, Tiziano FD, Villanova M, Vita G, Brahe C. (2007) Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of phenylbutyrate in spinal muscular atrophy. Neurology 68: 51-5.

27 Mercuri E, Brown SC, Nihoyannopoulos P, Poulton J, Kinali M, Richard P, Piercy RJ, Messina S, Sewry C, Burke MM, McKenna W, Bonne G, Muntoni F. (2005) Extreme variability of skeletal and cardiac muscle involvement in patients with mutations in exon 11 of the lamin A/C gene. Muscle Nerve 31: 602-9.

28 Mercuri E, Bushby K, Ricci E, Birchall D, Pane M, Kinali M, Allsop J, Nigro V, Saenz A, Nascimbeni A, Fulizio L, Angelini C, Muntonia F. (2005) Muscle MRI findings in patients with limb girdle muscular dystrophy with calpain 3 deficiency (LGMD2A) and early contractures. Neuromuscular Disorders 15: 164-71.

29 Mercuri E, Cini C, Pichiecchio A, Allsop J, Counsell S, Zolkipli Z, Messina S, Kinali M, Brown SC, Jimenez C, Brockington M, Yuva Y, Sewry CA, Muntoni F. (2003) Muscle magnetic resonance imaging in patients with congenital muscular dystrophy and Ullrich phenotype. Neuromuscul Disord 13: 554-8.

30 Mercuri E, Counsell S, Allsop J, Jungbluth H, Kinali M, Bonne G, Schwartz K, Bydder G, Dubowitz V, Muntoni F. (2002) Selective muscle involvement on magnetic resonance imaging in autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy. Neuropediatrics 33: 10-4.

31 Mercuri E, Lampe A, Allsop J, Knight R, Pane M, Kinali M, Bonnemann C, Flanigan K, Lapini A, Bushby K, Pepe G, Muntoni F. (2005) Muscle MRI in Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy and Bethlem myopathy. Neuromuscular Disorders 15: 303-10.

32 Mercuri E, Lampe A, Straub V, Yuva Y, Longman C, Wright M, Brown S, Sewry C, Bonnemann C, Kinali M, Brockington M, Hausser I, Jones DH, Voit T, Bushby K, Muntoni F. (2004) Congenital muscular dystrophy with short stature, proximal contractures and distal laxity. Neuropediatrics 35: 224-9.

33 Mercuri E, Messina S, Kinali M, Cini C, Longman C, Battini R, Cioni G, Muntoni F. (2004) Congenital form of spinal muscular atrophy predominantly affecting the lower limbs: a clinical and muscle MRI study. Neuromuscul Disord 14: 125-9.

34 Mercuri E, Poppe M, Quinlivan R, Messina S, Kinali M, Demay L, Bourke J, Richard P, Sewry C, Pike M, Bonne G, Muntoni F, Bushby K. (2004) Extreme variability of phenotype in patients with an identical missense mutation in the lamin A/C gene - From congenital onset with severe phenotype to milder classic Emery-Dreifuss variant. Archives of Neurology 61: 690-4.

35 Mercuri E, Yuva Y, Brown SC, Brockington M, Kinali M, Jungbluth H, Feng L, Sewry CA, Muntoni F. (2002) Collagen VI involvement in Ullrich syndrome - A clinical, genetic, and immunohistochemical study. Neurology 58: 1354-9.

36 Messina S, Hartley L, Main M, Kinali M, Jungbluth H, Muntoni F, Mercuri E. (2004) Pilot trial of salbutamol in central core and multi-minicore diseases. Neuropediatrics 35: 262-6.

37 Messina S, Hartley L, Main M, Kinali M, Jungbluth H, Muntoni F, Mercuri E. (2004) Pilot trial of Salbutamol in congenital myopathies. Neuromuscular Disorders 14: 597-8.

38 Messina S, Pane M, De Rose P, Vasta I, Sorleti D, Aloysius A, Sciarra F, Mangiola F, Kinali M, Bertini E, Mercuri E. (2008) Feeding problems and malnutrition in spinal muscular atrophy type II. Neuromuscul Disord 18: 389-93.

39 Muntoni F, Brockington M, Godfrey C, Ackroyd M, Robb S, Manzur A, Kinali M, Mercuri E, Kaluarachchi M, Feng L, Jimenez-Mallebrera C, Clement E, Torelli S, Sewry CA, Brown SC. (2007) Muscular dystrophies due to defective glycosylation of dystroglycan. Acta Myol 26: 129-35.

40 Pane M, Vasta I, Messina S, Sorleti D, Aloysius A, Sciarra F, Mangiola F, Kinali M, Ricci E, Mercuri E. (2006) Feeding problems and weight gain in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology 10: 231-6.

41 Smith GC, Kinali M, Prasad SK, Bonne G, Muntoni F, Pennell DJ, Nihoyannopoulos P. (2006) Primary myocardial dysfunction in autosomal dominant EDMD. A tissue Doppler and cardiovascular magnetic resonance study. Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance 8: 723-30.

42 Vasta I, Kinali M, Messina S, Guzzetta A, Kapellou O, Manzur A, Cowan F, Muntoni F, Mercuri E. (2005) Can clinical signs identify newborns with neuromuscular disorders? J Pediatr 146: 73-9.

43 Zhou H, Jungbluth H, Sewry CA, Feng L, Bertini E, Bushby K, Straub V, Roper H, Rose MR, Brockington M, Kinali M, Manzur A, Robb S, Appleton R, Messina S, D'Amico A, Quinlivan R, Swash M, Muller CR, Brown S, Treves S, Muntoni F. (2007) Molecular mechanisms and phenotypic variation in RYRI=related congenital myopathies. Brain 130: 2024-36.

44 Jimenez-Mallebrera C, Torelli S, Feng L, Kim J, Godfrey C, Clement E, Mein R, Abbs S, Brown SC, Campbell KP, Kroger S, Talim B, Topaloglu H, Quinlivan R, Roper H, Childs AM, Kinali M, Sewry CA, Muntoni F. (2008) A Comparative Study of alpha-Dystroglycan Glycosylation in Dystroglycanopathies Suggests that the Hypoglycosylation of alpha-Dystroglycan Does Not Consistently Correlate with Clinical Severity. Brain Pathol. Oct;19(4):596-611

45 Nadeau A, Kinali M, Main M, Jimenez-Mallebrera C, Aloysius A, Clement E, North B, Manzur AY, Robb SA, Mercuri E, Muntoni F. (2009) Natural history of Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy. Neurology 73: 25-31.

46 Kinali M, Arechavala-Gomeza V, Feng L, Cirak S, Hunt D, Adkin C, Guglieri M, Ashton E, Abbs S, Nihoyannopoulos P, Garralda ME, Rutherford M, McCulley C, Popplewell L, Graham IR, Dickson G, Wood MJ, Wells DJ, Wilton SD, Kole R, Straub V, Bushby K, Sewry C, Morgan JE, Muntoni F. (2009) Local restoration of dystrophin expression with the morpholino oligomer AVI-4658 in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a single-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation, proof-of-concept study. Lancet Neurol. 8:918-28.

47 Read J, Kinali M, Muntoni F, Garralda ME Psychosocial adjustment in siblings of young people with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (2010) Eur J Paediatr Neurol. Jul;14(4):340-8.

48 Arechavala-Gomeza V, Kinali M, Feng L, Brown SC, Sewry C, Morgan JE, Muntoni F. Immunohistological intensity measurements as a tool to assess sarcolemma- associated protein expression (2010). Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. Jun;36(4):265-74

49 Arechavala-Gomeza V, Kinali M, Feng L, Guglieri M, Edge G, Main M, Hunt D, Lehovsky J, Straub V, Bushby K, Sewry CA, Morgan JE, Muntoni F. Revertant fibres and dystrophin traces in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: implication for clinical trials (2010). Neuromuscul Disord. May;20(5):295-301.

50 Read J, Simonds A, Kinali M, Muntoni F, Garralda ME. Sleep and well-being in young men with neuromuscular disorders receiving non-invasive ventilation and their carers (2010). Neuromuscul Disord. Jul;20(7):458-63

51 Brugha R, Kinali M, Aminu K, Bridges N, Holder SE (2011). Genitopatellar syndrome: a further case. Clin Dysmorphol. Jul;20(3):163-5.

52 Ambegaonkar G, Manzur AY, Robb SA, Kinali M, Muntoni F (2011).The multiple phenotypes of Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita with reference to the neurogenic variant. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. Jul;15(4):316-9.

53 Kinali M, Arechavala-Gomeza V, Cirak S, Glover A, Guglieri M, Feng L, Hollingsworth KG, Hunt D, Jungbluth H, Roper HP, Quinlivan RM, Gosalakkal JA, Jayawant S, Nadeau A, Hughes-Carre L, Manzur AY, Mercuri E, Morgan JE, Straub V, Bushby K, Sewry C, Rutherford M, Muntoni F (2011).Muscle histology vs MRI in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Neurology. Jan 25;76(4):346-53

54 Read J, Kinali M, Muntoni F, Weaver T, Garralda ME (2011). Siblings of young people with Duchenne muscular dystrophy--a qualitative study of impact and coping. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. Jan;15(1):21-8.

55 Garralda ME, Kinali M, Cirak S, Bushby K, Guglieri M, Straub V, Muntoni F (2011) Emotional impact of a paediatric exon-skipping therapy trial. Dev Med Child Neurol. Dec;53(12):1157-9

56 I.E. Scheffer*, B.E. Grinton*, S.E. Heron, S. Kivity, Z. Afawi, X. Iona, H. Goldberg-Stern, M. Kinali, I. Andrews, R. Guerrini, C. Marini, L.G. Sadleir, S.F. Berkovic, L.M. Dibbens PRRT2 phenotypic spectrum includes sporadic and fever-related infantile seizures

Neurology. 2012 Nov 20;79(21):2104-8

57 Roman Cregg,1,2,* Bisola Laguda,3,* Robert Werdehausen,1,4,* James J. Cox,1, John E. Linley,1 Juan D Ramirez,5 Istvan Bodi,6 Michael Markiewicz,7 Kevin Howell,8 Ya-Chun Chen,9 Karen Agnew,3 Henry Houlden,10 Michael P. Lunn,10 David L.H. Bennett,5,11,# John N. Wood,1,# Maria Kinali12,# Novel mutations mapping to the fourth sodium channel domain of Nav1.7 result in variable clinical manifestations of primary erythromelalgia. Neuromolecular Med. 2013 Jan 6

58. Salpietro V, Mankad K, Kinali M, Adams A, Valenzise M, Tortorella G, Gitto E, Polizzi A, Chirico V, Nicita F, David E, Romeo AC, Squeri CA, Savasta S, Marseglia GL, Arrigo T, Johanson CE, Ruggieri M. Pediatric idiopathic intracranial hypertension and the underlying endocrine-metabolic dysfunction: a pilot study.J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Sep

59. Rao, Veenaa,*; El-Alem, Tareka,*; Aminu, Kingib; Mankad, Kshitijc; Cowan, Francesd; Holder, Susan E.e,†; Kinali, Maria Chitayat-Hall syndrome: extending the clinical phenotype Clinical Dysmorphology: October 2013 - Volume 22 - Issue 4 - p 156-160

Referees:

|Professor J Helen Cross, FRCPCH |Professor Francesco Muntoni, FRCPCH, FMedSci |

|Professor of Paediatric Neurology |Professor of Paediatric Neurology |

|Head of the Neuroscience Unit |Head of the Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre |

|UCL Institute of Child Health |1st Floor |

|Neurosciences Unit, The Wolfson Centre, Mecklenburgh Square, UCL,|UCL Institute of Child Health |

|London |30 Guilford Street |

|WC1N 2AP |London |

|Tel: +4420 7905 2981 |WC1N 1EH |

|Email: h.cross@ich.ucl.ac.uk |Tel: +4420 7905 2111 |

| |Fax: +4420 7905 2832 |

| |Email: f.muntoni@ich.ucl.ac.uk |

|Mr Simon Eccles | |

|Consultant Craniofacial Surgeon | |

|Director of Paediatrics | |

|Chelsea and Westminster Hospital | |

|369 Fulham Road | |

|London | |

|Tel: +44208 746 8600 | |

|Email:simon.eccles@chelwest.nhs.uk | |

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