Chapter 14: Databases and Database Management Systems
15th Edition
Understanding Computers
Today and Tomorrow
Comprehensive
Chapter 14:
Databases and Database
Management Systems
Deborah Morley
Charles S. Parker
Copyright 2015 Cengage Learning
Learning Objectives
? Explain what a database is, including common database
terminology, and list some of the advantages and
disadvantages of using databases.
? Discuss some basic concepts and characteristics of data, such
as data hierarchy, entity relationships, and data definition.
? Describe the importance of data integrity, security, and
privacy and how they affect database design.
? Identify some basic database classifications and discuss their
differences.
Understanding Computers: Today and Tomorrow, 15th Edition
2
Learning Objectives
4. List the most common database models and discuss how
they are used today.
5. Understand how a relational database is designed, created,
used, and maintained.
6. Describe some ways databases are used on the Web.
Understanding Computers: Today and Tomorrow, 15th Edition
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Overview
? This chapter covers:
¨C What a database is, the individuals who use them, and
how databases evolved
¨C Important database concepts and vocabulary
¨C Database classifications and models
¨C The relational database
¨C How databases are used on the Web
Understanding Computers: Today and Tomorrow, 15th Edition
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What Is a Database?
? Database
¨C A collection of related data stored in a manner that
enables information to be retrieved as needed
? Database Management System (DBMS)
¨C Used to create, maintain, and access databases
¨C Database engine
? The part of the program that actually stores and
retrieves data
¨C Microsoft Access, OpenOffice Base, Corel Paradox, Oracle
Database, etc.
Understanding Computers: Today and Tomorrow, 15th Edition
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