LEISURE ACTIVITIES
LEISURE ACTIVITIES
• Which activities were practiced by nobility vs. ordinary people
o Leisure activities included sports, hunting, swimming and gymnastics. Both men women and children participated in sports. Social classes played a role n what activities were available.
| | |
|Ordinary Egyptians |Nobility |
|Leisure activities taking place evenings, after work, on days off – Deir |Hunting often the sport associated with the nobility |
|el Medina had workers had one day off every 10 days |New Kingdom tomb paintings (Hunting undertaken in Delta and Marshlands of |
|Some holidays were annual – New Year, Harvest. Religious festivals such |Upper Egypt |
|as Festival of the Valley and Royal celebrations (Sed) |Hunting season was at the end of the floods |
|Leisure time spend in inns; Beer Houses; Brothels |New Kingdom pharaohs saw hunting as advertising their prowess – Seen with |
|Tombs show banquets with larger number of guests |Sety 1 engaging in a lion hunt with Ramesses III |
|Fashionable ladies shown with cones of scented fat on their heads |Historian MANNICHE argues that this was symbolic and indicated the tomb |
|attended by servant girls entertained by singers, musicians, dancers |owners ability to master evil and danger |
|All show the social activities of ordinary Egyptians and the degree in |Hunting of game from the chariot was conducted by nobles and pharaohs – |
|which activities were carried out in association with festivals |dated from the reign of Thutmose IV |
|Gymnastics or athletics were popular leisure pursuits |Fishing was also popular |
|Archery, boxing wrestling and fighting with sticks | |
|There was an International Stick Fencing Championship! | |
|SENET was a popular board game played on wood, stone, clay, bone, | |
|faience, or a grid cut into the ground | |
|TAW – ‘twenty years’ two people facing each other | |
|MEHEN – ‘snake game’ played by up to 6 people | |
|ACTIVITY |INDOOR / OUTDOOR |DESCRITPION |
|Hunting |outdoor |Bird hunts in marshland / Delta of Upper Egypt. |
| | |Best time for hunting at the end of floods. |
| | |Fishing also popular – sitting in armchairs around garden pools. |
| | |Hippopotamus hunting also documented. |
| | |Pharaoh’s involvement: Sety I’s lion hunt |
| | |Ramesses II’s wild cattle hunt |
| | |The first pylon at Medinet Habu depicts Ramesses II hunting wild boars ( pylons used as advertising |
| | |propaganda for pharaohs prowess. |
| | |Tombs scenes depict nobles hunting wild fowl and spearing fish. |
|Athletics activities |outdoor |Young men trained in most athletic disciplines. |
|e.g. archery, boxing,| |Often part of festivals like Heb-Sed along with music, dance and song – pharaoh also supposedly took |
|wrestling, | |part in distance run. |
|stick-fighting, | |Particularly beneficial to soldiers. |
|jumping, running, | |First international stick-fencing contest held between Ramesses II’s young soldiers and units of |
|weightlifting | |foreign troops. |
| | |Paintings show various wrestling hand holds and throws. |
| | |Festivals at time of New Year, Harvest, flood time, etc. |
|Festivals, holidays |outdoor |Images of gods paraded in colourful processions throughout countryside. |
| | |Flood time – effigy of Amun carried aboard a sacred barge up the Nile to Luxor. |
| | |Lodged at temple for a month before returning to Karnak. |
| | |Vast crowds cheered from the riverbanks as Amun processed up and down. |
| | |Pilgrimages to Abydos for Osiris – annual reenactment of Osiris myth |
| | |Images in tomb of Userhat of royal boat and offering to Osiris. |
Leisure Activities of Egyptians in the Ramesside Period Dynasty XIX - XX
-----------------------
Ostracon, New Kingdom, Dynasties 19–20, ca. 1295–?1069 B.C.
Egyptian; From the Valley of the Kings, western Thebes
Painted limestone
Indoor activities:
• music,
• board games (senet)
• Banquets
|Female musician. Theban Tomb n° 219. Ramesside Period. |
|Musicienne. Tombe thébaine n° 219. Epoque ramesside. |
|MAYSTRE, C., La tombe de Nebenmât, pl.VI, MIFAO 71, Le Caire,|
|1936. |
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