Alumni @ Neurosurgery - MGH Neurosurgical Society Alumni ...
Joseph Neimat, M.D. (Dr. John Assad and Dr. Emad Eskandar Laboratory @ HMS)
(July 2001 – December 2002)
The focus of research is to elucidate the role that the basal ganglia play in motor decision-making. It is believed that the basal ganglia act to select desired movements from among unwanted movement possibilities. To demonstrate this role, a task has been designed that requires the subject, in this case a macaque monkey, to select a single motor action from a variety of choices. The firing of neurons in the various nuclei of the basal ganglia is then recorded while the monkey is performing his task. Through this research, it is desired to correlate movement selection to distinctive patterns of firing in the basal ganglia.
Khalid Abbed, M.D. (Dr. Ennio Chiocca Laboratory @ MGH)
(July 2002 – June 2004)
Focus of research involves two projects. The first project involves a look at how new neurons may be differentiated from adult bone marrow cells and appears within the spinal cord at the site of injury. The second involves using tumor-selective, oncolytic viruses to treat malignant gliomas.
Ziv Williams, M.D. (Dr. Emad Eskandar Laboratory @ MGH)
(January 2003 – December 2004)
Beginning January 2003, Dr. Williams will be investigating neuronal mechanisms in the basal ganglia that underlie planned movement. This work will be done with awake behaving primates and rely on electrode recordings to look at variations in neuronal activity.
Daniel Cahill, M.D. (Dr. David Louis Laboratory @ MGH)
(July 2002 – December 2002)
Involved with microarray gene expression analysis to develop more accurate classification of brain tumors. Using these expression data, we are trying to identify the genetic alterations that drive the formation of different types of brain tumors.
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Dr. Paul Chapman, Director of the Residency Program, is working hard to incorporate the 88 hour work week in such a fashion as to minimally disrupt excellence in patient care and maximize resident experience both in and out of the operating room.
Currently finishing his residency is Dr. Jonathan Brisman, who plans to pursue an endovascular fellowship with Dr. Alex Berenstein in New York City. Dr. Ed Smith, current North Service attending, will further his interests in pediatric neurosurgery through a pediatric fellowship at Children's Hospital Medical Center, Boston
Resident Program News
Neurosurgery Update
The clinical Neurosurgical Service at the Massachusetts General Hospital continues to grow. By January 2003 we should be running five operating rooms two days a week and four operating rooms three days a week and one or two rooms on Saturday. Even with these changes we will be utilizing far more than our allotted block time. With recent additions to the clinical staff, there is no shortage of procedures to perform. The new Director of the Operating Rooms, Dr. Richard Wiklund, has worked hard with members of the Neurosurgical Service to accommodate the increase in volume and the sometimes special needs of neurosurgery.
ICU
The Intensive Care Unit remains a vital part of our service. The ICU is now staffed 24 hours a day by an Intensive Care Unit Fellow or neurosurgical resident, and there is full coverage by attending staff. There is a full ICU fellowship available for two individuals. Dr. Walter Koroshetz of Neurology and Dr. Brooke Swearingen direct the unit. There are several ongoing clinical studies including the use of hypothermia in vasospasm, hypothermia in stroke, as well as several stroke protocols. The Neuro Intensive Care Unit nurses remain one of our strongest resources—many have worked in the ICU for years and continue to facilitate movement of patients through the ICU as well as delivering excellent care to the patients who are in the Intensive Care Unit.
Endovascular
One exciting development on the Neurosurgical Service was the recruitment over a year ago of a neurosurgeon to perform endovascular procedures. Dr. Johnny Pryor completed his neurosurgical training at Washington University at St. Louis and then undertook an endovascular fellowship with Dr. Alex Berenstein and remained on staff for five years. He was recruited to the MGH as part of the Neurosurgical Service to perform neurointerventional procedures. Dr. Pryor works in close collaboration with Dr. Jim Rabinov of the Radiology Service to cover neuroendovascular procedures. Radiology and Neurosurgery work closely together, and are currently recruiting a third individual for endovascular management of neurologic disease.
Brain Tumor Center
The Brain Tumor Center at MGH comprises multiple physicians in a multi-disciplinary effort to combat tumors of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerve. It is located in the Cox Building Room 315, where offices for physicians, nurse
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One of the biggest developments for our residency program is the change to an 88 hour work week for the resident staff. There is a national mandate that this change be in effect by the summer of 2003, and the Neurosurgical Service is working hard to accommodate these changes. Our goal is to preserve the excellence in education and foster the progressive development of neurosurgical expertise. As in the past, residents will rotate through the various services, with graduated responsibilities both in and out of the operating room as the years of progress.
Upcoming Events of Interest
Mark your calendars for the MGH alumni Reception at the AANS Meeting April 28th at 5:30 p.m.
Harvard Saturday Conferences continue the first Saturday of the month. Call 617-726-8581 for information or to be placed on the notification list.
Department of Neurosurgery
55 Fruit Street
White 502
Boston, MA 02114
MGH Neurosurgical Society Alumni News
February 1, 2003
Volume 1, Issue 1
Martin E. Schwab and Robert L. Martuza
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Robert L. Martuza, John Martin, Ziv Williams and Bob Carter tour the new laboratory.
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As many of you probably know, Dr. Ojemann has been an important member of our department, and we feel that this Professorship will be a lasting tribute to his years of dedicated service,
teaching, and mentorship. If you are interested in participating in this special project, please contact Heather Colmore in the Development Office at 617-724-6407.
We are thrilled to let you all know that we’ve initiated a fund raising effort to honor someone who has meant a quite deal to the department, Dr. Robert Ojemann, with a Harvard Professorship.
Ojemann Professorship
MGH Neurosurgical Society Alumni News Page 4 PagPageNewsNewsletter
Newsletter
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Neuroscience Series Established
Neurosurgery joined with the departments of Neurology and Psychiatry to establish a year-long neuroscience lecture series.
Dr. Jeffrey Macklis organized the Neurosurgery portion of series, inviting four lecturers, including Dr. Joseph Martin, Dean of the Medical School who kicked off the series in September.
Other lecturers included The William H. Sweet Lecturer, Dr. Anders Bjorklund, Professor of Histology and Section Chief of the Wallenberg Neuroscience Center, Lund University; Dr. Ron McKay Chief of the Laboratory of Molecular Biology, NIH; Dr. Jeffrey Macklis, the new Director of the Department of Neurosurgery's MGH-HMS Center for Nervous System Repair; and the James C. White Lecturer, Dr. Martin E Schwab, Professor of Brain Research and Co-Director of the Brain Research Institute, University of Zurich.
Center for Nervous System Repair Opens
Edwards 4
Newly Renovated Laboratory Space
Following a year and a half of extensive renovations, the Edwards 4 research laboratory was completed in December 2002. This new on-campus laboratory, the Center for Nervous System Repair, is devoted to translational neurosurgical projects in cellular neurosurgery and neurotechnology. More specifically, the laboratory will be bringing together scientists who are involved in explorations of neural stem cells, neural regeneration, and applications in the brain, spinal cord, visual and auditory systems. Upon completion of Edwards 4, Dr. Jeffrey Macklis from Children's Hospital Boston relocated his laboratory to this new space and has become director of the Center. Edwards 4 will also be occupied by Dr. Nayef Al-Rodhan, Dr. Bob Carter, and Dr. Emad Eskandar.
Alumni News of Note
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Roberto Heros completed his term as President of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons.
Michael Lavyne has been appointed Professor of Clinical Neurosurgery by the Weill Medical College of Cornell University.
Burton Onofrio has been appointed Professor Chair at the Mayo Clinic.
Harold Wilkinson recently retired from surgery, but will continue a limited consultative practice at MGH and Newton-Wellesley Hospital’s Spine Clinic.
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Resident Research Rotations
MGH Neurosurgical Society Alumni News Page 2
Page 3 MGH Neurosurgical Society Alumni News NewsNewsletter
Alumni News
Steven Brem was awarded Physician of the Year by the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer & Research Center in Tampa, Florida.
Paul H. Chapman, chief of pediatric neurosurgery at the MGH, was named the first Nicholas T. Zervas Professor in Neurosurgery at Harvard Medical School. The Zervas Chair was awarded to former chief of MGH Neurosurgery, Nicholas T. Zervas. The professorship, which is to be held by a faculty member in the MGH Neurosurgery Department, honors Dr. Zervas' dedication and many contributions to the field of neurosurgery.
Zoher Ghogawala is coordinating with Lawrence Borges and Edward Benzel a national multi-center clinical trial looking at fusion versus no fusion for patients with symptomatic spinal stenosis with a grade I spondylolisthesis.
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Alumni News of Note
Neurosurgery Update
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practitioners, neuro-oncology fellows, and clinical and research assistants can be found. Patient examining rooms and a conference room are also within this space. Dr. Robert Martuza has been the director of the Brain Tumor Center since 2000, taking the reins from Dr. Robert Ojemann
The Staff
The neurosurgical staff in the BTC is composed of Dr. Fred Barker, Dr. Bob Carter, Dr. Paul Chapman, Dr. E.A. Chiocca, Dr. Rees Cosgrove, Dr. Emad Eskandar, Dr. Brooke Swearingen, and Dr. Robert Ojemann. The center’s neuro-oncologists are Drs. Tracy Batchelor (the center’s executive director), Dr.Allison O’Neill, Dr. John Henson, and Dr. Fred Hochberg. Radiation oncology expertise is provided by Dr. Jay Loeffler, Dr. Arnab Chakravarti, and Dr. Annie Chan. Neuropathologic expertise is available through Dr. Tessa Hedley-White, David Louis, and Matt Frosch. The BTC also offers social work and psychological expertise to our patients.
The staff meets in a weekly conference to review patient care and treatment options as well as to review cases that were submitted from outside institutions or physicians for an opinion.
NABTT
For malignant tumors of the brain, we currently belong to the NABTT (New Approaches to Brain Tumor Therapy) consortium that encompasses multiple institutions in the Eastern and Southern USA. Through this consortium, several phase I and II clinical trials of novel chemotherapy and biologic (gene therapy and immunotoxins) agents are performed for patients afflicted with malignant glioma, metastases and lymphoma. In addition, brain tumor investigator-initiated or company-sponsored clinical trials are also being performed. For example, a phase I trial for patients with malignant recurrent glioma using intratumoral injections of ONYX-015, a replicative tumor-selective adenovirus, was recently completed.
BTC efforts are being supported not only thorough clinical revenue, but also through government grants. We were recently awarded a neuro-oncologist research training fellowship to allow for training of two neuro-oncologists per year. A multimillion dollar program project research grant on gene therapy for brain tumors is in its seventh year of funding. Several basic research laboratories from BTC clinicians and other collaborators feed off the clinical expertise available in the center for research project initiation and completion. Finally, the generosity of several patients allows for funding of several research projects.
In summary, a vibrant and compassionate collection of experts and ideas tries to provide the best possible care both in terms of standard and innovative therapies. The hope is that progress in treatment is forthcoming for some of these tumors, which are currently so difficult to treat
“In summary, a vibrant and compassionate collection of experts and ideas tries to provide the best possible care both in terms of standard and innovative therapies.”
MGH Neurosurgical Society Alumni News Page 2
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