CHAPTER 3: THE DIMENSIONS OF CULTURE – PART 2

Research indicates that “least” and “usual” pain ratings provide the best estimate of actual pain intensity (Jensen, Turner, Turner, & Romano, 1996). Numeric Rating Scales (NRS). Numeric rating scales utilize a numeric range (typically 0 to 10 or 0 to 100) to quantify pain intensity, can be administered in oral or written form, and are ... ................
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