TIP 39 Substance Use Disorder Treatment and Family …

Substance Use Disorder Treatment and Family Therapy

UPDATED 2020

TREATMENT IMPROVEMENT PROTOCOL

TIP 39

TIP 39

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TIP 39

Contents

Foreword

vii

Executive Summary

ix

Introduction

ix

Overall Key Messages

ix

Content Overview

x

TIP Development Participants

xvii

Consensus Panel

xvii

KAP Expert Panel and Federal Government Participants

xviii

Field Reviewers

xix

Resource Panel

xxi

Cultural Competency and Diversity Network Participants

xxii

Publication Information

xxiii

Chapter 1--Substance Use Disorder Treatment: Working With Families

1

Scope of This TIP

2

Family Counseling: What Is It, and Why Is It Useful?

5

Family Counseling Objectives

10

Understanding Families

10

Common Characteristics of All Families

11

History of Family-Based Interventions in SUD Treatment

15

Diferent Pathways in Working With Families

17

Where Do We Go From Here?

21

Chapter 2--Infuence of Substance Misuse on Families

23

The Role of Genetics and Family History in the Development of and

Recovery From SUDs

24

Common Characteristics of Families With SUDs

26

Family Types: SUDs and Family Dynamics

30

Where Do We Go From Here?

42

Chapter 3--Family Counseling Approaches

43

Overview of Family-Based SUD Treatment Methods

50

Family Approaches To Support Ongoing Recovery

68

Where Do We Go From Here?

74

Chapter 4--Integrated Family Counseling To Address Substance

Use Disorders

75

Appropriateness of Integrated Family Counseling for SUDs

76

Whom To Involve in Integrated Family Counseling for SUDs

79

Screening and Assessment in Integrated Family Counseling

80

Goals of Integrated Family Counseling for SUDs

89

Where Do We Go From Here?

94

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TIP 39

Substance Use Disorder Treatment and Family Therapy

Chapter 5--Race/Ethnicity, Sexual Orientation, and Military Status

95

Scope of This Chapter

96

Why Focus on Diverse Family Cultures?

97

Culturally Responsive Family Counseling

98

SUD Treatment for Specifc Family Cultures

105

Where Do We Go From Here?

117

Chapter 6--Administrative and Programmatic Considerations

119

Developing a Family-Centered Organizational Culture as an Administrator

120

Incorporating Family Counseling and Family Programming

121

Supporting Workforce Development

125

Encouraging Collaboration as an Administrator

133

Addressing Other Programmatic Considerations

136

Where Do We Go From Here?

141

Appendix--Bibliography

143

iv

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