Improving Descriptive Sentence Writing in Elementary Students
Improving Descriptive Sentence Writing in Elementary Students
Description: This is based on Dr. Jane Fell Green’s program LANGUAGE!, which is a literacy intervention curriculum developed for secondary students. This author utilized basic modifications to use the program with elementary students who are learning sentence writing.
Materials: None
Preparation: The teacher must make sure that students understand basic grammatical terms, such as subject and predicate. For younger students the terminology might need to be changed from “subject” and “predicate” to “noun” and “verb.”
Steps for Implementation:
1. Students pick a base subject and a base predicate. The curriculum suggests that using a past tense verb may be easier initially. Students are asked to describe or draw the action in the sentence.
2. In this stage, the student “paints the predicate” by answering the following questions about the predicate: How? When? and Where? After answering these questions, the student writes a new sentence.
3. Students rework the new sentence by moving the predicate painters to different parts of the sentence and then choose the best sentence.
4. In this stage, the student “paints the subject” by answering the following questions about it: Which? What kind? and How many? Students add this information and make another new sentence.
5. In this stage, students “paint the words” by examining the words used and replacing them with more descriptive words. Have students use a thesaurus to find a synonym for one or two words in their sentence and again create a new sentence.
6. “Finishing touches” are completed during this stage, including refining wording, checking spelling and punctuation, and revising positions of words, phrases, and clauses.
Tips:
• Have students share their newly-created sentence after each phase.
• If the whole class uses the same base subject and predicate originally, then as students share their sentences, point out the variety in the sentences, evidencing the importance of descriptive sentence writing.
• This can be used to transition into paragraph writing.
Reference:
Diliberto, J. A. (2004). Improving descriptive sentence writing in elementary students. Preventing School Failure, 48(4), 34-36.
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