Number System Encoding Schemes
New
syllabus
2020-21
Chapter 4
Number System
&
Encoding Schemes
Computer Science
Class XI ( As per CBSE Board)
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Number System
In general term computer represent information in different types of
data forms i.e. number , character ,picture ,audio , video etc.
Computers are made of a series of switches/ gates. Each switch has
two states: ON(1) or OFF(0).That's why computer works on the basis
of binary number system(0/1).But for different purpose different
number systems are used in computer world to represent
information. E.g. Octal, Decimal, Hexadecimal.
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Decimal Number System
Characteristics
Positional
(Most) people use the decimal number system Why?
THIS A POSITIONAL NUMBER SYSTEM .and that's of great advantage
..simple shifting the position of decimal.It become complex either
case to use number system 10.
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Binary Number System
Characteristics
Positional
Most (digital) computers use the binary number system Why?
Computers are made of a series of switches/ gates. Each switch has two states:
ON(1) or OFF(0).That's why computer works on the basis of binary number
system(0/1).
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Decimal-Binary Equivalence
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