THEORIES OF DEVIANCE
THEORIES OF DEVIANCE
I.) DEMONOLOGICAL THEORIES
1.) Traditional - Augustine, Gregory I, Gregory VII, Jerome
2.) Pre-Classical - Aquinas, Luther, Machiavelli
3.) Social Contract – Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Voltaire
II.) NATURALISTIC THEORIES
1.) Classical – Cicero, Beccaria, Bentham, Burke
2.) Positivist - Lombroso, Quetelet, Comte
A. Biological Determinism - Galton, Lombroso
1. Constitutional - Gall, Goring, Hooton, Jacobs, Lavater, Sheldon
2. Bio Social - Hippchen, Jeffrey, Schoenthaler, Edward O. Wilson
B. Cultural Determinism - Quetelet
1. Psychological – Garofalo, Tarde
a. Cognitive Theory - James, Menninger, Piaget
b. Freudian Theory/Psychoanalysis - Freud, Jung
c. Learning Theory - Bandura, Skinner
2. Sociological - Durkheim, Ferri
a. Social Structure Theories - Burgess
1. Cultural Conflict - Miller, Sellin
2. Differential Opportunity - Cloward, Ohlin
3. Relative Deprivation - Blau and Blau
4. Social Disorganization - McKay, Shaw, Thrasher
5. Strain - Agnew, Merton
6. Subcultural Conflict - Cohen
b. Social Process Theories - Sutherland
1. Bonding - Hindelang, Hirschi
2. Control - Durkheim, Gottfredson, Hirschi, Reckless
3. Differential Anticipation - Glazer
4. Differential Association - Cressy, Sutherland
5. Differential Reinforcement - Akers
6. Drift - Matza, Sykes
7. Labeling – Becker, Braithwaite, Goffman, Lemert, Tannenbaum
8. Life Course - Laub, Moffitt, Sampson
9. Social Development - Weis
3.) Conflict - Marx
A. Class Conflict - Bonger, Vold
B. Economic Determinism - Becker, Ehrlich, Mayr, Stigler
C. Radical - Chambliss, Quinney, Turk, Young
4.) Neo-Classical - Van den Haag, DiIulio, James Q. Wilson
5.) Chaos - Lorenz, Poincare, Walker
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