BIOLOGY UNIT 3



BIOLOGY UNIT 4 - 2012

LIST OF WORKPIECES FOR AREA OF STUDY 1

HEREDITY – Chapters 7, 8, 9

OUTCOME ASSESSMENT TASKS:

❑ Genetic Cross – Genetic Barley.

❑ DNA manipulation techniques (CSIRO).

CHAPTER 7 REVIEW QUESTIONS: Heredity

|SET |QUESTIONS |PAGE |TOPIC |SRAMS |

|1 |1,2,3,4,5 |206 |Chromosomes and heredity |187 Genomes |

| | | | |188 Prokaryotic Chromosomes |

| | | | |189-90 Eukaryote Chromosome Structure |

|2 |6,8,10 |216 |Cell division (mitosis/meiosis) |207-8 DNA Replication |

| | | | |210 Meselson and Stahl’s Experiment |

| | | | |213-4 Mitosis and the Cell Cycle |

| | | | |216 Apoptosis: Programmed Death |

| | | | |287-8 Meiosis |

|3 |12,15,16,17,18 |223 |Monohybrid inheritance |277 Mendel’s Pea Plant Experiments |

| | | | |278 Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance |

| | | | |281 Test Cross |

| | | | |282 Monohybrid Cross |

|4 |19,20 |228 |Dihybrid inheritance |285 Dihybrid Cross |

|5 |21,22,24 |231 |Relationships and dominance |283 Codominance |

| | | | | |

| | | | |297 Interactions Between Genes |

| | | | |299-300 Sex Linked Genes |

| | | | |303 Polygenes |

|6 |25,26,27,28 |237 |Pedigree analysis |301 Inheritance Patterns |

| | | | |305-6 Pedigree Analysis |

|7 |Apply: Q1 |239 |Hybrid animals | |

| | | | | |

|HW |SRAMS | | |

|7.1 |191-195 Karyotypes | | |

|7.2 |215 Mitosis vs Meiosis | | |

|7.3 |279 Alleles | | |

|7.4 |284 Codominance in Multiple Allele Systems | | |

CHAPTER 8 REVIEW QUESTIONS: DNA: The Universal Molecule of Life

|SET |QUESTIONS |PAGE |TOPIC |SRAMS |

|1 |2,3,4 |249 |DNA transcription |201 The Genetic Code |

| | | | |202 The Simplest Case: Genes to Proteins |

| | | | |203 Gene Expression in Prokaryotes |

| | | | |204 Transcription in Eukaryotes |

| | | | |205 Post-Transcriptional Modification |

|2 |6,7,8,9,10,11,12 |253 |Translation – protein synthesis |206 Translation |

|3 |13 |256 |Gene regulation | |

|4 |16, 17,18,20 |264 |Gene & chromosome mutations |259 The Effect of Mutations |

| | | | |265 Gene Mutations |

| | | | |266 Sickle Cell Mutation |

| | | | |268 Chromosome Mutations |

| | | | |269-70 Aneuploidy in Hymans |

| | | | | |

|HW |SRAMS | | |

|8.1 |209 Review of DNA Replication | | |

|8.2 |267 Cystic Fibrosis Mutation | | |

|8.3 |271 Down Syndrome | | |

|8.4 |272 The Fate of Conceptions | | |

CHAPTER 9 REVIEW QUESTIONS: Biotechnology and Gene Manipulation

|SET |QUESTIONS |PAGE |TOPIC |SRAMS |

|1 |3,4 |273 |Restriction enzymes |227-8 Restriction Enzymes |

|2 |6,8 |275 |PCR – polymerase chain reaction |232 Amazing Organisms, Amazing Enzymes |

|3 |10 |276 |Gel electrophoresis |230 Gel Electrophoresis |

| | | | |236 Preparing a Gene for Cloning |

| | | | |237-8 In Vitro Gene Cloning by PCR |

|4 |11,12 |278 |Gene probes |241-2 DNA Chips |

|5 |14 |278 |DNA sequencing |251-2 Automated DNA Sequencing |

|6 |15,16,17 |282 |Gene cloning using plasmids |239-40 In Vivo Gene Cloning |

|7 |19,20,21 |284 |Transferring genes – vectors |248-9 Gene Delivery Systems |

|8 |22 |286 |DNA profiling |233-4 DNA Profiling Using PCR |

|9 |24,26 |288 |Applying biotechnology |244 Using Recombinant Bacteria |

|10 |30 |293 |Gene therapy |247 Gene Therapy |

|11 |32, 34 |294,296 |Agricultural & env. applications |226 Applications of GMOs |

| | | | |243 Golden Rice |

|12 |36,37,38,40 |300 |Emerging areas of biotechnology | |

| | | | | |

|HW |SRAMS | | |

|9.1 |229 Ligation | | |

|9.2 |231 Interpreting Electrophoresis Gels | | |

|9.3 |235 Forensic Applications of DNA Profiling | | |

|9.4 |245-6 Production of Human Proteins | | |

Pg 255-56 “The Ethics of GMO Technology” will be covered by an Outcome Task.

At the end of each chapter there will be a homework task comprised of multiple choice and short answer questions from past exam papers.

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