Biology Gems of Wisdom
Biology Gems of Wisdom
|Frequently Used |Meaning |Examples |
|Root Words | | |
|a-, an- |not, without, absence |abiotic, asexual, anaerobic |
|ant-, anti- |against, opposite |antibiotic, antitoxin |
|-ase |ferment or enzyme |lipase, lactase, diatase |
|-bio-, -bic |life |biology, antibiotic, aerobic |
|carn-, carne- |meat, flesh |carnivore |
|ecto- |Outside |ectoderm |
|end-, endo- |in, inside |endothermic, endoskeleton |
|eu- |true, proper |eukaryote |
|ex-, exo- |out, outer, external |exoskeleton, expiration |
|glycol- |glucose |glycolysis, glycogen |
|herb- |plant (non-woody) |herbivore |
|heter-, hetero- |different, other |heterozygous, heterosexual |
|hom-, homo, homeo- |same, common |homozygous, homeostasis |
|hydro- |water |hydrolysis, |
|-ist |one who practices or studies |biologist, dentist, ecologist |
|-logy, -ology |study of |biology, zoology, geology |
|-ose |sugar |sucrose, fructose, glucose |
|pre-, pro- |before |prehistoric, prokaryotic |
|-som, -some, -soma |body |chromosome, somatic |
|sym-, syn- |to join, combine |symbiosis, photosynthesis |
|-vor, -vore |feed or eat |carnivore, herbivore, omnivore |
|Equations |Organic Compounds |DNA Components/Pairs |
| | | |
|Photosynthesis: |Carbohydrates: |Deoxyribose (Sugar) |
|6 CO2 + 6 H2O+ sunlight 6O2 + C6 H12O6 |Carbon, Hydrogen & | |
| |Oxygen (1:2:1 ratio) | |
| | | |
| |Lipids: |Phosphate |
| |Carbon, Hydrogen & | |
| |Oxygen | |
| | | |
|Cellular Respiration: |Proteins: |Nitrogeneous Base |
|6O2 + C6 H 12O6 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + energy |Carbon, Hydrogen, | |
| |Oxygen & Nitrogen | |
| | | |
| |Nucleic Acids: |Adenine – Thymine (A-T) |
| |Carbon, Hydrogen, | |
| |Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon & |Cytosine – Guanine (C-G) |
| |Phosphorous | |
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