Biology - Cell Energy Test Review
Biology - Cell Energy Test Review - Ch.8 & 9
40 Multiple Choice Questions – 2 Short Answer Questions
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Cellular Respiration
1. The starting molecule for the Krebs cycle is
2. One cause of muscle soreness is
4. What are the reactants in the equation for cellular respiration?
5. Cellular respiration is called an aerobic process because it requires
6. Photosynthesis is to chloroplasts as cellular respiration is to
7. Which process takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell?
8. What is the correct sequence of steps in cellular respiration?
9. Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down
10. What is released during cellular respiration?
12. The starting molecule for glycolysis is
13. How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis almost opposite processes?
14. What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
15. Cellular respiration uses one molecule of glucose to produce how many ATP
16. In eukaryotes, electron transport occurs in the
17. Which molecule acts as an electron carrier in cellular respiration?
18. The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of _______________________
Photosynthesis
19. Organisms, such as plants, that make their own food are called
20. Where do the light-dependent reactions take place?
21. Organisms that cannot make their own food and must obtain energy from the foods they eat are called
22. The stroma is the space that surrounds
23. Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into
24. What are the products of the light-dependent reactions?
25. How does the Calvin cycle differ from the light-dependent reactions?
26. The Calvin cycle is another name for
27. Where in the chloroplast is chlorophyll found?
28. What are the products of the Calvin cycle?
30. Plants gather the sun's energy with light-absorbing molecules called
31. In the overall equation for photosynthesis, six molecules of carbon dioxide result in six molecules of
32. A student is collecting the gas given off from a plant in bright sunlight at a temperature of 27°C. The gas being collected is probably
33. The two main types of fermentation are called
34. Which type of cell contains a nucleus?
35. What process is used to produce beer and wine?
Lactic acid fermentation occurs in
[pic]
Figure 8-1
37. In Figure 8-1, between which parts of the molecule must the bonds be broken to form an ADP molecule?
38. Energy is released from ATP when
40. You probably won't find a cell wall in what kind of organisms?
41. What are the two types of fermentation? How do their products differ?
42. Write the overall equation for photosynthesis in both symbols and words.
43. List the three main stages of cellular respiration in order. Where does each stage take place in the cell?
44. What is the difference between an autotroph and a heterotroph? Give an example of each type of organism.
Biology - Cell Energy Test Review
Cellular Respiration
1. The starting molecule for the Krebs cycle is
Pyruvic Acid
2. One cause of muscle soreness is
Lactic Acid
4. What are the reactants in the equation for cellular respiration?
Glucose + Oxygen
5. Cellular respiration is called an aerobic process because it requires
Oxygen
6. Photosynthesis is to chloroplasts as cellular respiration is to
Mitochondria
7. Which process takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell?
Glycolysis
8. What is the correct sequence of steps in cellular respiration?
Glycolysis – Krebs Cycle – Electron Transport Chain
9. Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down
Glucose
10. What is released during cellular respiration?
Carbon Dioxide, water ATP
11. Which process do NOT release energy from glucose?
photosynthesis
12. The starting molecule for glycolysis is
glucode
13. How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis almost opposite processes?
The products of one are the reactants in the other
14. What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
C6H12O6 = O2 ( 36ATP + 6 CO2 = 6H20
15. Cellular respiration uses one molecule of glucose to produce how many ATP
36
16. In eukaryotes, electron transport occurs in the
The mitochondria
17. Which molecule acts as an electron carrier in cellular respiration?
NADH
18. The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of __Respiration__
Photosynthesis
19. Organisms, such as plants, that make their own food are called
Autotrophs
20. Where do the light-dependent reactions take place?
Thylakoid membrane
21. Organisms that cannot make their own food and must obtain energy from the foods they eat are called
Heterotrophs
22. The stroma is the space that surrounds
thylakoids
23. Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into
glucose
24. What are the products of the light-dependent reactions?
ATP, NADPH, O2
25. How does the Calvin cycle differ from the light-dependent reactions?
Calvin cycle does not require light and takes place in the stroma not the chloroplast
26. The Calvin cycle is another name for
Light independent reactions
27. Where in the chloroplast is chlorophyll found?
Thylakoid membranes
28. What are the products of the Calvin cycle?
Glucose
30. Plants gather the sun's energy with light-absorbing molecules called
chlorophyll
31. In the overall equation for photosynthesis, six molecules of carbon dioxide result in six molecules of
oxygen
32. A student is collecting the gas given off from a plant in bright sunlight at a temperature of 27°C. The gas being collected is probably
33. The two main types of fermentation are called
34. Which type of cell contains a nucleus?
35. What process is used to produce beer and wine?
Lactic acid fermentation occurs in
[pic]
Figure 8-1
37. In Figure 8-1, between which parts of the molecule must the bonds be broken to form an ADP molecule?
38. Energy is released from ATP when
40. You probably won't find a cell wall in what kind of organisms?
41. What are the two types of fermentation? How do their products differ?
42. Write the overall equation for photosynthesis in both symbols and words.
43. List the three main stages of cellular respiration in order. Where does each stage take place in the cell?
44. What is the difference between an autotroph and a heterotroph? Give an example of each type of organism.
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