WHAT’S NORMAL ANYWAYS? ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING

WHAT'S NORMAL ANYWAYS? ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING

Aleece Fosnight, MSPAS, PA-C, CSC, CSE Urology, Women's Health, Sexual Medicine

Skin, Bones, Hearts, & Private Parts 2019

DISCLOSURES

Speaker for Lupin Pharmaceuticals.

OBJECTIVES

Define the pathophysiology of abnormal uterine bleeding. Discuss the PALM-COEIN classification system for diagnostic work-up. Develop a treatment plan to include non-surgical and surgical options. Application with clinical presentations through diagnostic work-up

and treatment strategies.

SO...WHAT'S NORMAL?

Follicular Phase Luteal Phase Menstrual Phase

Normal Menstrual Cycle

AKA: Proliferative Phase (Uterine) Early = Epithelium grows Late = Endometrium is thick secondary to mitotic growth of tubular glands Ends = Estradiol peak with LH surge and meiosis of dominant follicle

AKA: Secretory Phase (Uterine) Endometrial stromal height fixed, stroma edematous, glands tortuous, arteries spiral Progesterone from corpus luteum If no hCG, follicular atresia begins

Triggered by the fall in progesterone Vasospasm and ischemic necrosis of the endometrium New follicles = rise in estrogen = endometrial healing

SO...WHAT'S NORMAL?

Frequency of menses Duration of bleeding Volume of Blood Loss

Infrequent = >38 days Shortened = ................
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