TEXT ITATIONS hicago itation Style Examples

[Pages:4]AUTHOR-DATE IN-TEXT CITATIONS

Type of citation Authors cited in text

Parenthetical format

One work by one author

Pollan (2006) has argued this point. Greenberg (2008) stated that...

(Pollan 2006) (Greenberg 2008)

One work by two Ward and Burns (2007) describe their

authors

struggles as ...

(Ward and Burns 2007)

One work by three authors

Heatherton, Fitzgilroy, and Hsu (2008) argue (Heatherton, Fitzgilroy,

that...

and Hsu 2008)

One work by four Barnes et al. (2008) indicated that ... or more authors

(Barnes et al. 2008)

Direct Quotations

As Edward Tufte points out, "A graphical... non-data-ink" (2001, 139). OR

As Edward Tufte (2001, 139) points out, "A graphical... non-data-ink."

"A graphical... nondata-link" (Tufte 2001, 139).

To cite multiple sources in the same parenthetical reference, separate the citations by a semicolon:

There are at least three works that satisfy the criteria outlined in Smith's (1999) study (see Rowen 2006; Bettelthorp 2004a; Choi 2008).

(Armstrong and Malacinski 1989; Beigl 1989; Picket and White 1985)

(Whittaker 1967, 1975; Wiens 1989a, 1989b)

VARIATIONS

Single Author Two Authors Three Authors Four or More Authors

Editor Anonymous

Endnote/Footnote 1. Cheryl Strayed, 2. Brian Grazer and Charles Fishman, 3. Alexander Berkman, Henry Bauer, and Carl Nold. 4. Dana Barnes et al.,

5. Meghan Daum, ed., Begin with title

Bibliography & Reference Entry

Strayed, Cheryl.

Grazer, Brian, and Charles Fishman. Berkman, Alexander, Henry Bauer, and Carl Nold. LIST ALL AUTHORS. Word order and punctuation are the same as for 2 or 3 authors.

Daum, Meghan, ed. Begin with title

No Place of Publication n.p.

n.p.

No Date

n.d.

n.d.

For further reference, consult: The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010). COPY AVAILABLE ON RESERVE AT THE CIRCULATION DESK

U.S. Conn Library Wayne State College8 wsc.edu/library (402)375-7258

Chicago Citation Style Examples

17th Edition (2017)

Chicago has two systems of source citation. Notes & Bibliography: The first uses a system of notes, whether footnotes or endnotes or both, and usually a bibliography. This is preferred by many writers in literature, history, and the arts. Author-Date: The second system of source citation is an author-date system that is preferred for publications in the sciences and social sciences. Most reference list entries are identical to entries in a bibliography used in the endnote/footnote system except for the position of the year of publication, which in a reference list in this system follows the author's name.

USING ENDNOTES/FOOTNOTES

Note reference numbers in text are set as superior (superscript numbers). In the notes themselves, they are normally full size, not raised, and followed by a period. Note Reference number in text:

"Nonrestrictive relative clauses are parenthetic, as are similar clauses introduced by

Notes, whether footnotes or endnotes should be numbered consecutively, beginning with 1, throughout each article and for each new chapter--not throughout an entire book unless the text has no internal divisions. If the bibliography includes all works cited in the notes, the notes need not duplicate the source information in full because readers can consult the bibliography for publication details and other information. In works with no bibliography or only a selected list, full details must be given in a note at first mention of any work cited; subsequent citations need only include a short form.

Full citations in a note:

1. Brian Grazer and Charles Fishman, A Curious Mind: The Secret to a Bigger Life (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2015), 188.

2. Benjamin Bagley, "Loving Someone in Particular," Ethics 125, no. 2 (January 2015): 484-85.

Shortened citations in a note: These are subsequent citations of sources already given in full, consisting of the last name of the author(s) and the main title of the work, usually shortened if more than four words, and the page number(s).

3. Grazer and Fishman, Curious Mind, 188. 4. Bagley, "Loving Someone," 484-85.

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The abbreviation ibid usually refers to a single work cited in the note immediately preceding. In a departure from previous editions, Chicago discourages the use of ibid in favor of shortened citations. To avoid repetition, the title of a work just cited may be omitted. Bibliography: Sometimes an annotated paper will require either a full or selected bibliography. It is usually arranged in a single alphabetical list at the end of the paper. Most bibliography entries are identical to entries in reference list used in the Author-Date system except for the position of the year of publication, which is instead placed at the end of the entry.

ENDNOTE/FOOTNOTE BIBLOGRAPHY ENTRY Faulkner, William. Absalom, Absalom! New York: Vintage Books, 1990.

AUTHOR-DATE REFERENCE LIST ENTRY Faulkner, William. 1990. Absalom, Absalom! New York: Vintage Books.

BOOKS

General Format

Endnote/Footnote: 1. Firstname Lastname, Title of Book: Subtitle of Book, edition, trans./ed. Firstname Lastname

(Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication), page numbers. Bibliographic Entry: Lastname, Firstname. Title of Book: Subtitle of Book, edition. Edited/Translated by Firstname

Lastname. Place of Publication: Publisher. Year of Publication. Author-Date Reference Entry: Lastname, Firstname. Year of Publication. Title of Book: Subtitle of Book, edition. Edited/

Translated by Firstname Lastname. Place of Publication: Publisher.

Book with Author(s)

Endnote/Footnote: 2. Cheryl Strayed, Wild: From Lost to Found on the Pacific Crest Trail (New York: Alfred A. Knopf,

2012), 87-88. 3. Brian Grazer and Charles Fishman, A Curious Mind: The Secret to a Bigger Life (New York: Simon

& Schuster, 2015), 188. Bibliographic Entry: Strayed, Cheryl. Wild: From Lost to Found on the Pacific Crest Trail. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 2012. Grazer, Brian, and Charles Fishman. A Curious Mind: The Secret to a Bigger Life. New York: Simon &

Schuster. 2015. Author-Date Reference Entry: Strayed, Cheryl. 2012. Wild: From Lost to Found on the Pacific Crest Trail. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Grazer, Brian, and Charles Fishman. 2015. A Curious Mind: The Secret to a Bigger Life. New York:

Simon & Schuster.

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Blogs

Endnote/Footnote: 6. Firstname Lastname, "Title of Blog Post," Name of Blog (blog), Name of Larger Publication if

Applicable, Date of Post, URL. 7. Deb Amlen, "One Who Gives a Hoot," Wordplay (blog), New York Times, January 26, 2015,

. Bibliographic Entry: Lastname, Firstname. "Title of Blog Post." Name of Blog (blog). Name of Larger Publication if

Applicable, Date of Post. URL. Amlen, Deb. "One Who Gives a Hoot." Wordplay (blog). New York Times, January 26, 2015.

. Author-Date Reference Entry: Lastname, Firstname. Year of Publication. "Title of Blog Post." Name of Blog (blog), Name of

Larger Publication if Applicable. Date of Post. URL. Amlen, Deb. 2015. "One Who Gives a Hoot." Wordplay (blog), New York Times. January 26, 2015.

.

Social Media

Endnote/Footnote: 8. Firstname Lastname (Screen Name), "Quote as much as first 160 characters/spaces of post,"

Type of Post, Date of Post, URL. 9. Conan O'Brien (@ConanOBrien), "In honor of Earth Day, I'm recycling my tweets," Twitter,

April 22, 2015, 11:10 a.m., . 10. Junot D?az, "Always surprises my students when I tell them that the `real' medieval was more

diverse than the fake ones most of us consume," Facebook, Feburary 24, 2016, http:// junotdiaz.writer/posts/972495572815454 Bibliographic Entry: Lastname, Firstname "(Screen Name), "Quote as much as first 160 characters/spaces of post." Type of Post, Date of Post. URL. O'Brien, Conan (@ConanOBrien). "In honor of Earth Day, I'm recycling my tweets." Twitter, April 22, 2015, 11:10 a.m. . D?az, Junot. "Always surprises my students when I tell them that the `real' medieval was more diverse than the fake ones most of us consume." Facebook, February 24, 2016. http:// junotdiaz.writer/posts/972495572815454. Author-Date Reference Entry: Lastname, Firstname "(Screen Name). Year of Publication. "Quote as much as first 160 characters/ spaces of post." Type of Post, Date of Post. URL. O'Brien, Conan (@ConanOBrien). 2015. "In honor of Earth Day, I'm recycling my tweets." Twitter, April 22, 2015, 11:10 a.m. . D?az, Junot. 2016. "Always surprises my students when I tell them that the `real' medieval was more diverse than the fake ones most of us consume." Facebook, February 24, 2016. http:// junotdiaz.writer/posts/972495572815454.

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WEBSITES, BLOGS, AND SOCIAL MEDIA

General Websites--No Named Author

Endnote/Footnote: 1. "Title of Web Page" or Description of Web Page (website), Title or Description of the Site as a

Whole, Owner or Sponsor of the Site, updated/last modified/accessed date, URL. 2. "Apps for Office Sample Pack," Office Dev Center, Microsoft Corporation, updated October 20,

2015, )4762b7. 3. City of Ithaca, New York (website), CivicPlus Content Management System, accessed April 6,

2016, . Bibliographic Entry: Owner or Sponsor of Website. "Title of Web Page" or Description of Web Page (website). Title or

Description of the Site as a Whole. Updated/Last modified/Accessed Date. URL. Microsoft Corporation. "Apps for Office Sample Pack." Office Dev Center. Updated October 20, 2015.

)4762b7. CivicPlus Content Management System. City of Ithaca, New York (website). Accessed April 6, 2016.

.

Author-Date Reference Entry: Owner or Sponsor of Website. Year of Publication. "Title of Web Page" or Description of Web Page

(website). Title or Description of the Site as a Whole. Updated/Last modified/Accessed Date. URL. Microsoft Corporation. 2015. "Apps for Office Sample Pack." Office Dev Center. Updated October 20, 2015. )4762b7. CivicPlus Content Management System. n.d. City of Ithaca, New York (website). Accessed April 6, 2016. .

General Websites--Named Author

Endnote/Footnote: 4. Firstname Lastname, "Title of Web Page" or Description of Web Page (website), Title or

Description of the Site as a Whole, Owner or Sponsor of the Site, updated/last modified/accessed date, URL.

5. Richard G. Heck, Jr., "About the Philosophical Gourmet Report," Last modified August 5, 2016,

Bibliographic Entry: Lastname, Firstname. "Title of Web Page" or Description of Web Page (website). Title or

Description of the Site as a Whole, Owner or Sponsor of the Site. Updated/last modified/ accessed Date. URL. Heck, Jr., Richard G. "About the Philosophical Gourmet Report." Last modified August 5, 2016.

Author-Date Reference Entry: Lastname, Firstname. Year of Publication. "Title of Web Page" or Description of Web Page

(website). Title or Description of the Site as a Whole, Owner or Sponsor of the Site. Updated/last modified/accessed Date. URL. Heck, Jr., Richard G. 2016. "About the Philosophical Gourmet Report." Last modified August 5, 2016.

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Book with an Editor

Endnote/Footnote: 4. Meghan Daum, ed., Selfish, Shallow, and Self-Absorbed: Sixteen Writers on the Decision Not to

Have Kids (New York: Picador, 2015), 32. Bibliographic Entry: Daum, Meghan, ed. Selfish, Shallow, and Self-Absorbed: Sixteen Writers on the Decision Not to Have

Kids. New York: Picador. 2015. Author-Date Reference Entry: Daum, Meghan, ed. 2015. Selfish, Shallow, and Self-Absorbed: Sixteen Writers on the Decision Not to

Have Kids. New York: Picador.

Book with an Author plus an Editor or Translator

Endnote/Footnote: 5. Gabriel Garc?a M?rquez, Love in the Time of Cholera, trans. Edith Grossman (London: Cape,

1988), 242-55. 6. Edward B. Tylor, Researches into the Early Development of Mankind and the Development of

Civilization, ed. Paul Bohannan (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964), 194. Bibliographic Entry: Garc?a M?rquez, Gabriel. Love in the Time of Cholera. Translated by Edith Grossman. London: Cape.

1988. Tylor, Edward B. Researches into the Early Development of Mankind and the Development of

Civilization. Edited by Paul Bohannan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1964. Author-Date Reference Entry: Garc?a M?rquez, Gabriel. 1988. Love in the Time of Cholera. Translated by Edith Grossman. London:

Cape. Tylor, Edward B. Researches into the Early Development of Mankind and the Development of

Civilization. 1964. Edited by Paul Bohannan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Chapter or Contribution in a Book

Endnote/Footnote: 7. Glenn Gould, "Streisand as Schwarzkopf," in The Glenn Gould Reader, ed. Tim Page (New York:

Vintage Books, 1984), 310. Bibliographic Entry: Gould, Glen. "Streisand as Schwarzkopf." In The Glenn Gould Reader, edited by Tim Page, 308-11.

New York: Vintage Books, 1984. Author-Date Reference Entry: Gould, Glen. 1984. "Streisand as Schwarzkopf." In The Glenn Gould Reader, edited by Tim Page,

308-11. New York: Vintage Books.

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Untitled Introduction, Preface, Afterward, etc.

Endnote/Footnote: 8. Harvey Mansfield and Delba Winthrop, introduction to Democracy in America, by Alexis de

Tocqueville, trans. and eds. Harvey Mansfield and Delba Winthrop (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000), xciv. Bibliographic Entry: Mansfield, Harvey, and Delba Winthrop. Introduction to Democracy in America, by Alexis de

Tocqueville, xcii-lxxxvi. Translated and edited by Harvey Mansfield and Delba Winthrop. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. Author-Date Reference Entry: Mansfield, Harvey, and Delba Winthrop. 2000. Introduction to Democracy in America, by Alexis de Tocqueville, xcii-lxxxvi. Translated and edited by Harvey Mansfield and Delba Winthrop. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

PERIODICALS

Journal Articles

Endnote/Footnote: 1. Firstname Lastname, "Title of Article," Title of Journal volume#, no. issue# (Date of

Publication): page numbers, URL if found online. 2. Benjamin Bagley, "Loving Someone in Particular," Ethics 125, no. 2 (January 2015): 484-85. 3. Jio-Ch'I Liu, "Beholding the Feminine Sublime: Lee Miller's War Photography," Signs 40, no. 2

(Winter 2015): 311, . 4. Susan Peck MacDonald, "The Erasure of Language," College Composition and

Communication 58, no. 4 (2007): 619. Bibliographic Entry: Lastname, Firstname. "Title of Article." Title of Journal volume#, no. issue# (Date of Publication):

page numbers. URL if found online. Bagley, Benjamin. 2015. "Loving Someone in Particular." Ethics 125, no. 2 (January 2015): 477-507. Liu, Jui-Ch'i. "Beholding the Feminine Sublime: Lee Miller's War Photography." Signs 40, no. 2

(Winter 2015): 308-19. . MacDonald, Susan Peck. "The Erasure of Language." College Composition and Communication 58,

no. 4 (2007): 619. Author-Date Reference Entry: Lastname, Firstname. Year of Publication. "Title of Article." Title of Journal volume#, no. issue#

if no month/season (Month or Season or issue#): page numbers. URL if found online. Bagley, Benjamin. 2015. "Loving Someone in Particular." Ethics 125, no. 2 (January): 477-507. Liu, Jui-Ch'i. 2015. "Beholding the Feminine Sublime: Lee Miller's War Photography." Signs 40,

no. 2 (Winter): 308-19. . MacDonald, Susan Peck. 2007. "The Erasure of Language." College Composition and

Communication 58 (4): 619.

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Magazine Articles

Endnote/Footnote: 5. Firstname Lastname, "Title of Article," Title of Magazine, Date of Publication, page numbers,

URL if found online. 6. Beth Saulnier, "From Vine to Wine," Cornell Alumni Magazine, September/October 2008, 48. 7. Karl Vick, "Cuba on the Cusp," Time, March 26, 2015,

policy/. Bibliographic Entry: Lastname, Firstname. "Title of Article." Title of Magazine, Date of Publication, page numbers. URL

if found online. Saulnier, Beth. "From Vine to Wine." Cornell Alumni Magazine, September/October 2008, 48. Vick, Karl. "Cuba on the Cusp." Time, March 26, 2015. . Author-Date Reference Entry: Lastname, Firstname. Year of Publication. "Title of Article." Title of Magazine, Date of Publication,

page numbers. URL if found online. Saulnier, Beth. 2008. "From Vine to Wine." Cornell Alumni Magazine, September/October 2008, 48. Vick, Karl. 2015. "Cuba on the Cusp." Time, March 26, 2015. .

Newspaper Articles

Endnote/Footnote: 8. Firstname Lastname, "Title of Article," Title of Newspaper, Date of Publication, edition or

section if applicable, URL if found online. 9. Mike Royko, "Next Time, Dan, Take Aim at Arnold, " Chicago Tribune, September 23, 1992. 10. David G. Savage, "Stanford Student Goes to Supreme Court to Fight for Her Moms," Los

Angeles Times, April 27, 2015, Nation, . Bibliographic Entry: Lastname, Firstname. "Title of Article." Title of Newspaper (Location), Date of Publication, edition

or section if applicable. URL if found online. Royko, Mike. "Next Time, Dan, Take Aim at Arnold." Chicago Tribune, September 23, 1992. Savage, David G. "Stanford Student Goes to Supreme Court to Fight for Her Moms." Los Angeles

Times, April 27, 2015, Nation. . Author-Date Reference Entry: Lastname, Firstname. Year of Publication. "Title of Article." Title of Newspaper (Location), Date of Publication, edition or section if applicable. URL if found online. Royko, Mike. 1992. "Next Time, Dan, Take Aim at Arnold." Chicago Tribune, September 23, 1992. Savage, David G. 2015. "Stanford Student Goes to Supreme Court to Fight for Her Moms." Los Angeles Times, April 27, 2015, Nation. .

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