SBI3U - Physics



SBI3U

GRADE 11 UNIVERSITY BIOLOGY - FINAL EXAM REVIEW

The final exam will be worth 30% of your final mark. There will be multiple choice (40%), true/false (15%), matching (15%), short answer (20%) questions, as well as diagrams to label (10%). Definitions of terms will be in matching or multiple choice questions, not in short answer questions.

*You will need a pencil to complete the Scantron sheet for the exam.*

Use the following list of topics to focus your studies. The textbook, your class notes, tests, quizzes, and assignments are all excellent resources for exam review. Good luck!!

**Please remember to bring your textbook to the final exam.**

Unit 1 - Diversity of Living Things

← Taxonomy & characteristics of each of the 6 kingdoms

← Use of a dichotomous key

← Viruses: structure, replication, disease, vaccinations

← Bacteria: characteristics, reproduction, importance, disease, resistance to antibiotics

← Protists: origins, characteristics, importance, diseases

← Fungi: importance, characteristics, structure

← Plants: importance, characteristics, key characteristics of each group (mosses, ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms)

← Animals: importance, classification, characteristics

← Know the 7 main groups of the Phylum Chordata (vertebrates)

Unit 2 - Genetic Processes

← Processes of mitosis

← Cloning

← Process of meiosis

← Gametogenesis (spermatogenesis & oogenesis)

← Non-disjunction & non-disjunction disorders

← Reproductive technologies

← Cytoplasmic inheritance

← Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance

← Sex-linked traits

← Punnett squares to show monohybride & dihybrid crosses

← Complete, incomplete & codominance

← Blood types

← Pedigree charts

← Genetic disorders

← Multi-trait inheritance (dihybrid crosses & law of independent assortment)

← DNA: Structure & history

← DNA fingerprinting

← Gene therapy

Unit 3 - Evolution

← Artificial selection

← Contributions of the following scientisits to the theory of evolution

o Buffon

o Lamarck

o Cuvier

o Lyell

o Darwin

← Darwin’s observations on the Galapagos Islands

← Evidence for evolution

← Theory of natural selection including observed examples

← Types of selection

← Evolutionary change not due to natural selection (genetic drift, bottleneck & founder effects

← Speciation

← Patterns of Evolution

Unit 4 - Animals: Structure and Function

Digestive System:

← Energy requirements

← Six essential nutrients: structure & function

← Steps of the digestive process

← Structure of human digestive system, including accessory organs

← Know how each organ is involved in the digestive process

← Enzymes/secretions/hormones involved in the digestive process

← Nausea, vomitting & diarrhea

Respiratory System:

← Processes involved in respiration

← Structure of the human respiratory system

← Know how each organ is involved in the respiratory process

← Mechanism of ventilation & pressure

← Diffusion of gases

← Lung capacity & all related terms

Circulatory System:

← Need, function & types of circulatory systems

← Blood & components

← Blood vessels: structure & function

← Blood pressure & hypertension

← Structure of human heart

← Describe the flow of blood between the lungs & heart and the rest of the body & heart

← Cardiac cycle

← How is heart rate controlled

← Know diseases of each system discussed in class

← Be able to identify the major digestive, respiratory and circulatory organs in a diagram of a fetal pig dissection

Unit 5 – Plants: Anatomy, Growth, and Function

← 3 major types of plant tissue & functions of each

← Leaves: structure, function, uses

← Stems: structure, function, uses

← Roots: structure, function, uses

← Transport of water & nutrients

← Succession

← Sexual reproduction in flowering plants

← Seeds & fruits

← Primary & secondary growth

← Environmental factors that affect plant growth

← Plant growth regulators

← Tropisms

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