HUMAN BODY SYSTEM CHART - Gander biology



HUMAN BODY SYSTEM CHARTSYSTEMFUNCTIONSORGANS/Major STRUCTURESSkeletalFunctions: 1. ________ and ________ the body2. __________ organs 3. Makes _________ cells 4. Gives the body the ________ 5. Helps body to _______Bones___________: connects bones to bones__________: provides cushion between the bonesRed Marrow: makes blood MuscularFunction: Help the body ____Two Types of Muscles: 1. : muscles you CAN control (Skeletal Muscles)2. : muscles you CANNOT control (smooth and cardiac muscles)Heart, diaphragm, biceps/triceps : connects muscle to bones Muscles: attached to the bones and helps us moveSmooth Muscles: make up most of the organs of our body Muscles: make up the heartDigestiveFunction: Breaks down _______to make _________ for the body*Direction of food movement: Mouth esophagus stomach Sm. Intestine lg. Intestine rectum anus*_____: muscle movement that moves food through the D.S Mouth Esophagus: Long tube that connects the _______ to the ________. Stomach, Liver, Pancreas Intestine: where most digestion takes place. Intestine: Takes water from the undigested materialsRectum, AnusCirculatoryFunction: Carries O2, CO2, food, waste disease fighting cells, &hormones through the body*Direction of blood flow: HeartVeins Arteries CapillariesHeart: main organ of CS that pumps blood to all parts of the bodyArtery: thickest blood vessel that carry blood high in oxygen ________ from the heart.___________: thinnest blood vessel that connects arteries & vein and where the actual exchange of materials take place. Vein: blood vessel that carry blood high in carbon dioxide ____________ the heart. : carries food and oxygen to the body and take away waste from cellsWhite Blood Cells: ________________RespiratoryFunction: take in _______ and take out _____ _______ and some water out of the body*Direction of air movement: nose trachea bronchi (into the lungs) bronchioles alveoliNose : large tube that carries air to the bronchiLarynx Bronchi: tube that connects the trachea and lungsLungs: main organ of the RS : A tiny air sac where air exchange takes placeDiaphragm: strong muscle below the ______ that helps in breathingExcretory*Function: take out waste from the bodyDirection of urine movement:Body kidney ureter Urinary bladder urethra*Urine is made of waste, extra water, and salt*Perspiration (sweat): liquid waste that leaves the body through the skin and helps control the body temperatureKidney: main organ of the ES where urine is made Urteter: a tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladderUrinary bladderUrethra: a tube that carries urine out of the body Liver, Skin!!!How do your lungs, kidneys, & skin remove (take away) waste from your body???Lungs: _________________Kidney: make urineSkin: _____________________NervousFunction: controls ALL the activities of the body: it’s the “boss”Two parts of nervous system:1. Central Nervous system (CNS): made up of brain and spinal cord, controls all activities of the body. 2. (PNS): made up of all the nerves outside of CNS, and carries messages between CNS to the all parts of the bodyBrain: control center of our body functions : connects brain with the rest of the bodyNerves: nerve cells Integumentary-192024024130Function: Serves as a barrier against infection and injury; helps to regulate ___________________; provides protection against ultraviolet radiation from the sun Skin, hair, nails, sweat & oil glandsHow do these structures protect and create a barrier from the external environment? ReproductiveFunction: Produces reproductivecells in females, nurtures andprotects developing embryoTestesEpididymis vas deferensUretheraPenis(in males)OvariesFallopian tubesUterusVagina(in females)Endocrine Function: HypothalamusPituarutaryThyroidParathyroidsAdrenalsPancreasOvaries(females)Testes(males)Immune Function: helps protect the body fromdisease; collects fluid lostfrom blood vessels and returns the fluid to the___________ systemWhite blood cellsThymusSpleenLymph nodesLymph vessels ................
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