قائمة المصطلحات والاختصارات



E4451??????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????JESSRP???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????(ESMF)????? 18 ????? ??????? 2014????? ????????? ???????????ARAPAbbreviated Resettlement Action Plan???? ????? ??????? ????????BMPBest Management Practices????????? ???????? ??????BTBacillus Thuringiensis??????? ???????? ???????????CBOsCommunity-based Organizations???????? ?????????CITESConvention on International Trade in Endangered Species?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????CSOsCivil Society Organizations?????? ??????? ??????CVDBCity and Village Development Bank??? ????? ????? ??????DDTDichloro Diphenyl Trichloroethane???? ??????? (?? ?? ??)EAEnvironmental Assessment??????? ??????ECEmulsifiable Concentrate????? ??????ECEuropean Commission???????? ?????????EHSEnvironmental Health and Safety?????? ?????? ????????EIAEnvironmental Impact Assessment????? ????? ??????EMPEnvironmental Management Plan???? ??????? ???????EPAEnvironmental Protection Agency????? ????? ??????EPLEnvironment Protection Law????? ????? ??????ESIAEnvironmental and Social Impact Assessment????? ????? ?????? ??????????ESMPEnvironmental and Social Management Plan???? ??????? ??????? ???????????ESMSEnvironmental and Social Management System???? ??????? ??????? ???????????FMfinancial management??????? ???????GAMGreater Amman Municipality????? ????? ??????GDPGross Domestic Product?????? ???????? ??????HIESHousehold Income and Expenditure Survey?????? ??? ?????? ????????HKoJHashemite Kingdom of Jordan??????? ???????? ????????IBRDInternational Bank for Reconstruction and Development????? ?????? ??????? ????????ILOInternational Labor Organization????? ????? ???????IPMIntegrated Pest Management??????? ????????? ??????ISCInter-Sectoral Committee ?????? ???????? ????????IVMIntegrated Vector Management??????? ????????? ??????? ???????JESSRPJordan Emergency Services and Social Resilience Project????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????KPIsKey Performance Indicators?????? ?????? ????????LDUsLocal Development Units????? ??????? ???????M&EMonitoring and Evaluation????? ????????MENAMiddle East and North Africa????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????MOAMinistry of Agriculture????? ??????? ????????MoEnvMinistry of Environment????? ??????MOHMinistry of Health????? ????? ????????MOIMinidtry of Interior????? ????????MOMAMinistry of Municipal Affairs?????? ?????? ???????MOPICMinistry of Planning and International Cooperation????? ??????? ???????? ??????MOUMemorandum of Understanding????? ?????MSTMunicipal Services Team???? ??????? ???????MWIMinistry of Water and Irrigation????? ?????? ?????NGOsNon-Governmental Organization???????? ??? ????????OMProject Operations Manual????? ?????? ???????OPOperational Policy??????? ????????? ????? ??????PADProject Appraisal Document????? ????? ???????PCBsPoly Chlorinated Biphenyls?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????PCRPhysical Cultural Resources????? ?????? ??????PIFProject Information Form??????? ???????PMPPest Management Plan???? ????? ??????PMUProject Management Unit???? ????? ???????PPEPersonal Protective Equipment????? ??????? ???????RAPsResettlement Action Plans??? ??? ????? ???????RLDPRegional and Local Development Project????? ??????? ????????? ????????ROWRight of Way??? ?????? ??????RPFResettlement Policy Framework???? ??? ????? ????? ???????SCSteering committee?????? ?????????SPSSStatistical Package for the Social Sciences?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????TEGsTechnical Environmental Guidelines??????? ????????? ??????? ??????TORsTerms of Reference???? ??????TRCTechnical Review Committee???? ???????? ??????UNUnited Nations????? ???????UNDPThe United Nations Development Program?????? ????? ??????? ????????UNEPUnited Nations Envrironmental Program?????? ????? ??????? ??????USAIDUnited States Agency for International Development??????? ????????? ??????? ??????VCNAVector Control Needs Assessment????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????WHOWorld Health Organization????? ????? ????????WPWettable Powder????? ???? ???????YWCYarmouk Water Company???? ???? ???????????????? 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(CSOs)? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???????????.?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????. ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? (??? ???????? ??? ???????? (NGOs)? ????????? ????????? (CBOs)? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???) ?????? ??? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? – ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? – ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? (??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????) ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????. ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????. ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? – ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? – ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????????.??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? 219,400 ??????? ???????. ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????????. ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????. ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????. ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????. ????? ?????: ??????????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? (ESMF) ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? (JESSRP). ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????.?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????. ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????. ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????.?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????/ ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???. ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????.????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? (UNHCR) ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2014? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? 575,000. ??? ??? ?? 10% ?? ???? ??????. ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? – ?? ????? 80% – ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????. ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????. ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????.??? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? (HKoJ) ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? "??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????" (JESSRP). ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? (??????? ?????????)? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????.??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????.?????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????: (1) ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? (2) ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????:????? 1: ????? ??????? (????? 50 ????? ??????? ????????)???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? (?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????). ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? (???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???). ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? (???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???). ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????. ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????. ???????? ??? ??? ?????????. ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????.????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????. ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? (CBOs)? ????????? ??? ???????? (NGOs)? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????. ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? – ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? – ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ???? ??? REF _Ref378353422 \h \* MERGEFORMAT ???? 1. 1 ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????.????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? – ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? (USAID)? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? (OM). ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? – ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? – ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????.????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????. ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? – ?? ????? 52 ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????/ ????? ???????? ?/?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (MOMA)? ?????? ???????? (MOI)? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????.???? 1. SEQ ????_1. \* ARABIC 1: ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ?????/????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????/????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? 2: ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (????? 3 ?????? ????? ??????)???? ?? ???? ????? 2 ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????: (1) ????? ?????? 2? – ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ? (2) ????? ?????? 2? – ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????.?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????. ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????. ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????.????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? (UNDP) – ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????? – ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? (???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? (LDUs))? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? (MOMA) ???? ????? ????? ?????? (CVDB)? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ????? – ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? – ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????.????? ????? 2 ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????/?????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????.????? ??????: ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????? (MoEnv) ?? ??? 2003 ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? (ESIA).????? ????? ?????? ??? 52 ???? 2006? ?????? ??? ????? 16 ????? ???? 2006: ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????.???? ??????? 7 ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ?? ??????? 8? ?9? ?10 ??????? ??????????? ??????? 13 ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? 16 ? 17? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????. ??????? ??? ??????? – ????? ??? ??????? – ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????.??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? 12 ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???: ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????.???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????.??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????.?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? 24 – ?? ????? ????? ?????? – ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? (?????????) ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????. ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????:??????? ????? ?????? ??? 37 ???? 2005???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? 2003???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? 2003???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? 2003????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? 24 ???? 2005?????? ????? ?????? (??? 54? ???? 2002)?????? ???? ?????? (??? 18? ???? 1988) ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? (??? 113? ???? 1973)?????? ?????? ?????? (??? 21? ???? 1988)?????? ?????? ?????? (??? 18? ???? 1999)?????? ????? (??? 47? ???? 2001)?????? ??????????? ???????? (??? 16? ???? 1960)?????? ????? ??????? (??? 44? ???? 2002)??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? 2002?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? (JS 1189/2006)???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? 2003????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? (??? 29? ???? 2005)?????? ????? ?????? (??? 25? ???? 2005).????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ????? ?????? (EIA) ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????????.??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? (EPL) ??? 52 ???? 2006. ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? 37 ???? 2006 ???????? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? – ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? – ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????.?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????? ????????? "??????? ???????" ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???: ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? (????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ??????). ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????. ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ???:????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????/ ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ????????????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? (CITES)?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? (?????????)?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? (PCBs)? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????/ ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? (???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ????????)?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????.??? ??? ??????? – ???? ????? ????? – ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????. ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???. ???? REF _Ref378353655 \h ???? 2. 1 ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????:???? 2. SEQ ????_2. \* ARABIC 1: ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????????????????????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? (????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????)??????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? (??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????)??????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? (??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????)????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????.???? REF _Ref378354056 \h ???? 2. 2 ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????/????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????:???? 2. SEQ ????_2. \* ARABIC 2: ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? (PIF) ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???????? – ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? – ??????? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??: ????? ?? ????? 1? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????/???? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? 2? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????/???? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? 3? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????.????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? (TOR) ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????/???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????.???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? (TRC) ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????.?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? (??? ????? ??????? ????? ????????/?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???). ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? – ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? – ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? "B" ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? OP 4.01 (????? ?????? 1998).?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????. ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ???? REF _Ref378354239 \h ???? 2. 3 ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????.???? 2. SEQ ????_2. \* ARABIC 3: ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????[X]??????? ?????? (OP/BP/GP 4.01)???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? B? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????. ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? – ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? – ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????.[ ]??????? ???????? (OP/BP 4.04)??? ???? ???????[X]????? ?????? (OP 4.11)???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? (PMP) ?? ??? ??????? ( REF _Ref378355366 \h \* MERGEFORMAT ?????? 10)[ ]????????? ???????? ???????? (OP 4.11)?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? OP 4.11? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? (PCR) ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ( REF _Ref378355413 \h \* MERGEFORMAT ?????? 2).[X]????? ??????? ?????? (OP/BP 4.12)?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? (RPF) ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????.[ ]?????? ???????? (OP 4.10)??? ???? ???????. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? (?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????).[ ]??????? (OP/BP 4.36)??? ???? ???????[ ]????? ?????? (OP/BP 4.37)??? ???? ???????[ ]???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? (OP/BP/GP 7.60)??? ???? ???????[ ]???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? (OP/BP/GP 7.50)??? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? (ESIA). ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????.??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? (OP 4.01). ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? 97/11 ??? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??: (1) ???????? (2) ????? ???? ???????? (3) ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? (4) ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? (5) ????? ?????????? ? (6) ??????? ????? ????????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? 37/2005? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????: ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????????.???????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? (Infoshop).??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????. ???? ???? (????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????)? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????. ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????. ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????. ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????. ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????.??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? (ILO) ?????? ??????? (UN):????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????.?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????.????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????.????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????????.????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????.????? ??????? ??????? ???????.????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????. ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? 18. ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? 18 ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? 18 ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????.??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ( REF _Ref378355591 \h ?????? 3). ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????:????? ????? ?????? (MoEnv) ?? ??? 2003 ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? (ESIA).????? ????? ?????? ??? 52 ???? 2006? ?????? ??? ????? 16 ????? ???? 2006: ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????.???? ??????? 7 ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ?? ??????? 8? ?9? ?10 ??????? ??????????? ??????? 13 ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? 16 ? 17? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????. ??????? ??? ??????? – ????? ??? ??????? – ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????.??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? 12 ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???: ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????.???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????.??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????.?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? 24 – ?? ????? ????? ?????? – ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? (?????????) ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????. ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????:??????? ????? ?????? ??? 37 ???? 2005???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? 2003???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? 2003???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? 2003????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? 24 ???? 2005?????? ????? ?????? (??? 54? ???? 2002)?????? ???? ?????? (??? 18? ???? 1988) ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? (??? 113? ???? 1973)?????? ?????? ?????? (??? 21? ???? 1988)?????? ?????? ?????? (??? 18? ???? 1999)?????? ????? (??? 47? ???? 2001)?????? ??????????? ???????? (??? 16? ???? 1960)?????? ????? ??????? (??? 44? ???? 2002)??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? 2002?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? (JS 1189/2006)???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? 2003????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? (??? 29? ???? 2005)?????? ????? ?????? (??? 25? ???? 2005)???? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? (RLDP) ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (IBRD) ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? (CVDB). ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????. ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????:?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? (SC)? ??? ????? ??? ?????? – ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? – ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? (MOPIC)? ?????? ???????? (MOI)? ?????? ?????? ??????? (MOMA)? ?????? ?????? ?????? (MWI)? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? (CVDB). ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? (??? ???? ???????). ????? ????? ?????? ??????? – ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? (????????? ?????) – ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? (SC). ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????.????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? 2? ?? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? (PMU) ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? (???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????)? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????. ?????? ??? – ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????: (1) ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? (2) ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? (FM)? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? (3) ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? (4) ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ? (5) ????? ?????? ????? ?????? 2?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????. ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????.????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????: (1) ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? (2) ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? (3) ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ? (4) ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? 2 ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????.????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? (YWC)? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? (??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???). ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? (MOU) ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???????/ ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????. ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????.????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????. ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ??? (1) ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? (2) ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? (LDUs)? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ? (4) ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????.?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????. ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? (??? ???????? ??? ???????? (NGOs) ????????? ????????? (CBOs)? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???) ?????? ??? ????????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? (MST)? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? OP 4.12. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????. ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (??????? ???? 10% ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????????). ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? (TORs) ???? ????? ???????? ??????. ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? (??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????) ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????.????? ??????: ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? 80% ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? 200 ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????-?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? 80% ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ??????? ??? 12 ???? ????? (??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????) ??? ????? 38 ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????.????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????????? (Pleistocene) ?????????? (Holocene). ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???????.??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????. ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? – ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? – ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????. ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????. ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? (??????? ???????)? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????. ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? 750,000. ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? 70,000 ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????. ???? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????. ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????.??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? 300,000. ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???: ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????. ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? (??? ?????? ????). ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????. ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? 100,000 ???? ????.????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???: (1) ??? ???? ??????? (2) ????? ??????? ???????? ?(3) ????? ??????? ???????? ???????.??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?? 20% ??? 133%. ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???: (?) ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? (?) ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (??) ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? (?) ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? (??) ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? (?) ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ? (?) ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? (????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????) ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????. ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ??????? ??????? – ???? ?????? ???????? – ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????????.??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????. ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? – ????? ???? ?? ????? 4% ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? (GDP) – ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? – ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? – ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? 22 – 38% ??? ??????? 2009 ? 2012? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????. ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? 150 ?????? ????? (?? ????? 210 ??????? ????????) ????? ????? ???? 30 ?????.??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? 50% ??? ????? ?? ??? ????.???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? 25 ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? 575,000 ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? – ???? 330,000 ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? – ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? 380 ????? ????? ????? (?? ?? ????? 780 ????? ??????? ????????) ??? ????? 2013. ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????.????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????: 130 ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? 55 ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? 40 ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? 35 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? 13 ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?15 ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????.?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????– ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????. ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? 2013? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? – ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? (HIES) ???? 2010. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????:??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????/ ?????? ??????? (?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????)? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? (????/ ?? ??? ??????)???????? ?? ???? ????? (?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????)???????? ?? ????? ?????? (?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????)???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? (?? ????? ????? ???? ?????/?????? ????????)???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? (???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????)??????????? ???? ????????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????.???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? (HIES) ???? 2010 ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????:???????????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????.??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ( REF _Ref378355834 \h \* MERGEFORMAT ?????? 4) ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????.????? ??????: ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? 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(??????? ?????????) ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????. ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????.????? ?????? ???????? ???????:?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????. ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????.???? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???:????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? (??? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???). ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????. ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????.??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????.????? ??????: ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????:????? ???????: ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? (PAD) ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? (MENA) ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????.????? ??????? ??????? ??????? 1: ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ( REF _Ref378355926 \h ?????? 5)? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? 2: ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?/?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??? ( REF _Ref378355976 \h ?????? 6)? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? (ToR) ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?( REF _Ref378356013 \h ?????? 7) ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????.????? ??????? ??????? ??????? 3: ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? OP 4.12. ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?/?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????. ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?/?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????.???????? ??? ??????? ??????: ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? – ???????? ????? – ?? ??? ??????? ??????. ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????.????? ??????? ??????: ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ????????. ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???????.??????? ??? ??????? ??????: ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?/?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???. ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?/?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????????. ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????.?????? ??????? ??????: ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????.??????? ?????? ???????? ???????: ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????. ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????.????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????: ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? (?) ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? (???? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????)? ? (?) ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????.????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? (???? ??? REF _Ref378355926 \h \* MERGEFORMAT ?????? 5) ????? ????? ??????:??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? (????? ?????????)?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???????.????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????. ????? ??? – ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? – ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????/??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????. ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? "?????????? ???????" ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? (????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????) ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? (??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????).??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????: OP 4.04 ??????? ????????? ? OP 4.10 ?????? ????????? ? OP 4.36 ???????? ? OP 4.37 ?????? ??????. ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????.?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? OP 4.12? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? (???? ???? ?? ??? ???)? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????. ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? (?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????). ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????????. ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? (RAPs) ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? OP 4.12. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????:?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? (????? ???? ?? ????)??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? (??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????) ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? (?????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???)??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????:?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???:??? ???? (????? "A" ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? "1" ???? ??????? ????????). ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???–??????? (????? ???? ?/?? ????? ??? ???? ????)? ???? ????? ????? "B" ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? "2" ???? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? (EMP) ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????? (???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????)? ???? ????? ????? "B" ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? "2" ???? ??????? ????????. ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? (TEG) ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???????. ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? (????? "C" ???? ????? ??????? ?????? "3" ???? ??????? ????????): ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????/ ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? (??? ?????? ??????/ ?????? ???????) ?????? ???????? ??????????. ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? (PMP) ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? (??? ?? ?????? (?) ?? (??) ?????)? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? OP 4.12 ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? (?) ?(??) ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? (RPF).?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?/?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????.??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????:?????? ??? ??????? ??????:???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? (?? ????? A ?? 1)?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? (?? ????? B ?? 2)????? ??????? ??????? ??? "??????? ????????? ??????? ??????"???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ??? "??????? ????????? ?????????"???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? "???? ???? ????? ??????"????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? "???? ??? ????? ????? ???????"????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????/???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????. ????? ???????? ??????? – ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? – ??? ??????? ????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????.???? ???????: ??????? ????????? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????: ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????.??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? (?????? ???????): ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????.????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???.????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????.??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? (???????? ?/?? ????????? ???????): ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?/?? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?/?? ????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?/?? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? (????? ?? "??????? ????????? ??????? ??????"? ?? ???????? TEGs) ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????:????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? (???? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????)?????? ????? ????? ?/?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????. ?/?? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? (ROW)?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. ?/?? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????. ?/?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (???? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?/?? ??????? ????????) ??????? ??? ????? ??????.????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? (???? REF _Ref378356013 \h ?????? 7)? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?/?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? – ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? – ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????/??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ( REF _Ref378356512 \h ?????? 9)? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?/?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????.????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???: ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ????????.??????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? (RLDP) ?????? ??????. ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? (Block Grant). ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????.????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????.?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????. ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???. ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? "??????? ???????"? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????.????? ????? ??????? ??????? – ??? ????? ?????? ??????? – ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????. ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? A? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????.???? ??? ????? 2 ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? (MST). ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? – ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? – ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????. ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???????.??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? – ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? – ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? (???? REF _Ref378356575 \h ?????? 8). ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????.????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? (EMP) ????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?/?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?/?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (M&E)? ?????????? ???????? ?????? (BMP) ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????.???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? "?????" ???? ??????? ???? "??????"? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?/?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????.???? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? – ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? – ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????????. ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????.???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???:????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????.?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????.????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????)? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????. ???? ??? REF _Ref378356512 \h ?????? 9 ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????.??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??:???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????.??? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? (MoEnv) ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? (KPIs) ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????.????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???:????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ????????.???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????.?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????:????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? (?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????). ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???.???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? – ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? – ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????: (1) ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? (2) ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? (3) ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? (4) ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? (5) ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? "?????".????? ????? ?????? ??????? – ????? ??????? – ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? 1 ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????. ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ( REF _Ref378356985 \h ???? 5. 1). ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? (?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????)? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? (??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? – ?????????? ?? ?????? – ?????????? ????????). ????? ??? ??????? ???????? (???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???). REF _Ref378357206 \h ???? 5. 2.???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????. ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????.???? 5. SEQ ????_5. \* ARABIC 1: ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? 52/2006 – ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? 37/2006 ???????? ??????(????? ????? ????? ?????? (EIA) ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????)????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??? (????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? OP 4.01? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? OP/BP 4.12? ???????? ????????? ??????)? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????)????? ??????? ??? ???????????? 5. SEQ ????_5. \* ARABIC 2: ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????(????????) ?????? ??????????????????????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? – ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ??????? – ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? (??? ????? ????? ??????) ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????????????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ?????? – (????????)??? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????? – ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????????????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? ??????* ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????* ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????* ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????* ??????? ??????? ?????????* ????? ?????? (????????? ????????)* ?????? ??????? ??????????* ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? 1,000 ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? 6* ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????* ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????????* ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????* ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? (????? ??????? ????????)* ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????* ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????* ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????* ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????* ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????* ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????????* ???? ???????? ??????? (???????? ?????? ???????)?????? ?? ??? 35,000 ??? 50,000 ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ?????? – ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? – ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? (NGOs) ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ???????? (??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????) ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????. ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? (??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????) ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????. ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?????????. ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????????. ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????.????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ( REF _Ref378357373 \h ???? 5. 3). ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? 219,400 ????? ??????. ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????. ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? – ???? ???? ???????? ?????? – ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????. ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????. ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???.???? 5. SEQ ????_5. \* ARABIC 3: ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????????????? ??????(????? ??????)???????(????? ??????)????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????11,400/ ???67,200????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???110,000/ ???40,000????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????11,400/ ???67,200???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? (????? ???)210,00020,000???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????????????5% ?? ???? ???????????? ?????????????5,000/ ???25,000???????219,400?????????????????????? SEQ ?????? \* ARABIC 1: ????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????????????/???????1???? ????? ??????????? ???????2???? ??? ???? ???????3??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????4????? ??? ?????????? ???????5???? ????????? – ????? ???6??? ????????? – ????? ????7???? ???? ????????? ????? ???????8?. ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ????/ ?????? ????9???? ??????????? ????10???? ???? ????????? – ????? ???11???? ??????? ???????? – ?????? ??????12?. ????? ??????????? ?????? – ?????? ????13????? ????????? – ?????? ??????14???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????15???? ?????????16???? ???????? – ????? ?????17???? ???? ?????????? – ????? ??? ???18???? ???? ?????? ?????????? – ????? ???19????? ????? ????????? – ????? ????20???? ?????????? – ????? ????? ???????21???? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????? – ????22???? ??????????? – ????? ???? ???????23?. ???? ??????????? ??????? – ????? ??? ????24???? ???? ???????????? ??????? – ????? ???? ????25???? ????????????? ???? – ??? GIS26???? ????????? ???? – ??? GIS27??????? ???????????28??????? ????????? – ?????29??????? ??????? – ?????30?. ???? ????????? ?????? – ?????? ????31?. ???? ???????? ?????32?. ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????33???? ????????? ?????? ????????34????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????35???? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? – ???? ??????36????? ??????????? ?????? ???????37???? ??????????? ????38???? ???????????? ??????? ???????39???? ??????????? ???? ????????40??????? ??????????? – ?????? ??????41??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????42?. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????43?. ??? ????????? ??? 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SEQ ?????? \* ARABIC 2: ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? 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SEQ ?????? \* ARABIC 4: ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? – ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????????????? ???????: ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????.???? ?????: ??????.???? ?????: ?????.????? ??????? ??? ?????: ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? (UNDP)??? ?????: ????? ?????.?????? ????????: ??????? ???????????????? ??? ????? (???????): 15/9/2013??? ????? ???????: 10 ???????????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? – ????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? (?????? ?????).??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? – ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? – ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????.???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????. ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????.???? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??:????????????.???? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? – ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? 2010 (?????? ??? ?????? ???????? HEIS).?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????:?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????/ ?????? ??????? (?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????)? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? (??????/????-????)??????? ?? ??? ????? (?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????)??????? ?? ????? ?????? (?? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????)??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? (?? ????? ????? ????? ??????/ ?????? ????????)??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? (???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????)??????????? ??? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????.??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? 2010? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??:??????? ?????????? – ???????????????? ?????????????? ???????.???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????. ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????:??????? (?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????)?????? (??? ???)??????? ???????? (??? ???)?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? (??? ???)??????? 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SEQ ?????? \* ARABIC 6: ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? (EMP) ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????. ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????????. ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????/??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????.???? ?? ??????: ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????.??? ????????? ?????????: ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????. ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? (???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????). ??? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????.??? ?????? ????????: ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????. ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????.??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? 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SEQ ?????? \* ARABIC 7: ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????# ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????????? ???????1????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????2??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????3????? ????? ?/?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????????4????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? OP 4.12. ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? (ARAP) ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? (RAP)?????/????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? OP 4.12???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?/?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? OP 4.12????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????5?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?/?? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????/????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? 1 (TEG1):?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ??????/??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ?/?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? (????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? 1):?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? 1: ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????:?? ??????? ??????:????? ???????:????? ???????:???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????:??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? (TEG) ??? 1:??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? __________________________ ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????: ?????/????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????. ?????/????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?/?? ????????. ?????/????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?/?? ????? ?????.???????:?????:???????:??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? (?????? ??????? ?/?? ???? ?????):?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? 2 (TEG2):????? ????? ?????? ?/?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ??????/??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ?/?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?/?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? (???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????)???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? 3 ?????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? (???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????)???? ????? ???? ?????/?????? ??????? (???? ???? ????? ?????)?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?/?? ???? ???? ???????????? ???????????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? (????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? 2):????? ????? ?????? ?/?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? 2?: ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????:?? ??????? ??????:????? ???????:????? ???????:???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????:??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? (TEG) ??? 2?:??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? __________________________ ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????: ?????/????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ?????/????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?/?? ????????. ?????/????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?/?? ????? ?????.???????:?????:???????:??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? (?????? ??????? ?/?? ???? ?????):????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? 2?: ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????:?? ??????? ??????:????? ???????:????? ???????:???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????:??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? (TEG) ??? 2?:??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? __________________________ ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????: ?????/????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????. ?????/????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?/?? ????????. ?????/????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?/?? ????? ?????.???????:?????:???????:??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? (?????? ??????? ?/?? ???? ?????):?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? 3 (TEG3):????? ????? ?/?? ????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ??????/??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?/?? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????/?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?/?? ????? ??? ???????????? ?????? 3 ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?/?? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?/?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????/????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? (????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? 3):????? ????? ?/?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? 3: ????? ????? ?/?? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????:?? ??????? ??????:????? ???????:????? ???????:???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????:??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? (TEG) ??? 3:??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? __________________________ ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???.??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????: ?????/????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????. ?????/????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????/????? ??? ??????? ?/?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ?????/????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. ?????/????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????/????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????.???????:?????:???????:??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? (?????? ??????? ?/?? ???? ?????):?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? 4 (TEG4):????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???????????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ??????/??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? (ARAP) ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? (RAP) ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? (RPF)????? ????????? ?????? ?? OP 4.12??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? (EHS)? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? (???????? ??????? ???) ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????/??????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?/?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? (????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? 4):????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? 4: ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????:?? ??????? ??????:????? ???????:????? ???????:???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????:??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? (TEG) ??? 4:??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? __________________________ ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???.??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? OP 4.12 ????? ????? ?? ???:??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? "???" ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????:?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? (???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????) ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? (??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????)? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (?????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???)? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????: ?????/????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????/????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????/????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????/????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????/????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????/????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????/????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????/????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????.???????:?????:???????:??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? (?????? ??????? ?/?? ???? ?????):?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? 5 (TEG5):?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ??????/??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? (???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????)??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? 1A? 1B? ? 2??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????? (??? ???????? ????????) ?????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?/?? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? (????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? 5):?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? 5: ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????:?? ??????? ??????:????? ???????:????? ???????:???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????:??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? (TEG) ??? 5:??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? __________________________ ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???.??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????: ?????/????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????/????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? 1A ? ?? 1B? ?? 2 ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????/????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????/????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (??? ????????? ????????) ?????/????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????/????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????????:?????:???????:??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? (?????? ??????? ?/?? ???? ?????):?????? SEQ ?????? \* ARABIC 8: ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? (????? ??????? ?????????? ???????)????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????.?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????.????????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? (??????? ????????? ???????? ????????). ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????:??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????.?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? 6 ?????? ? ?????? 7 ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????.?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????.????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????.?????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? 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(??????)? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????. ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????. ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????.???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????. ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????.??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? – ????? ???? ?????? ????? – ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????.??????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? "?????"? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ????? ????? ???????????????????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? (Disodium octaborate tetrahydrate)????? ?????Ant Cafe? RTU 73766-2 ????? 3??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? (Boric acid)???? ????????Drax? Roach Assault PGF 9444-193 ????? 3????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????.????????????? (Hydramethylnon)???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (???? ??? ??? ??)Maxforce? Professional Insect Control Roach Killer Bait Gel 432-1254 ????? 2??????????? (Indoxacarb)???? ???????? ???????? (??? ??? ??? ??)Advion? Cockroach Gel Bait 352-652 ????? 2????? 1A = ???? ???????? ????? 1B = ???? ???????? H = ????? ???????? ????? 3 = ???? ???????? U = ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? FM = ????? ??????? ??? ?????? O = ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????.???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? "?????"? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ????? ????? ??????????????????????????? (Fipronil)???? ????????Maxforce? Professional Insect Control Roach Bait Station 432-1257 ????? 2??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? (Boric acid)???? ????????Borid? 9444-133 ????? 3??? ??? ????? ???????. ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????. ???? ?????? ??????.????????? ????? (Diatomaceous earth)????? ??????? ???????Eaton‘s KIO System 56-67 U????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? (Disodium octaborate tetrahydrate)????? ?????67 Boracide? 64405-7 ????? 3??? ???? (Limestone)????? ?? ??????NIC 325 Pro Organic? U???? ??????? (Boric acid)????? ?????ECO 2000-GR? 1677-191 Niban? FG 64405-2 ????? 3??? ??? ??????. ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????.????? ???????? (Xanthine)???? ????????Ecologix? Cockroach Bait 1001-13 U???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? (Oxypurinol orthoboric acid)?????? ?????? ?????Intice? Ant Granules 73079-2 ????? 3???? ??????? (Boric acid)????? ??????? ????????PT 240 Permadust? 499-384 ????? 3??? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????.??? ??????? (Mint oil)???? ???????? ??????Earthcare? Naturals Ant & Roach Killer U????? 1A = ???? ???????? ????? 1B = ???? ???????? H = ????? ???????? ????? 3 = ???? ???????? U = ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? FM = ????? ??????? ??? ?????? O = ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????.???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? "?????"? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?/?? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ????? ????? ???????????????????????????? (Bifenthrin)????? ??????Talstar? 279-3225????? 2??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????. ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????????.??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?/?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????.????????????? (Chlorfenapyr)???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????Phantom? 241-392????? 2?????????? (Cyfluthrin)???? ???? ????? ?????????Tempo? SC Ultra 11556-124 ????? 1B(?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????)??????????? ((Cypermethrin????? ????? ???? ?????Demon? EC 100-1004 ????? 2??????????? (Deltamethrin)???? ???? ????? ?????????Suspend? SC 432-763 ????? 2????? ??????????? (Lambda Cyhalothrin)????? ?? ??????Demand? CS 100-1066 ????? 2????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? (Disodium octaborate tetrahydrate)????? ????? Mop Up? 9444-132 ????? 3???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? (??? ????????) ??? ??? ??????? ??????. ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????.????? 1A = ???? ???????? ????? 1B = ???? ???????? H = ????? ???????? ????? 3 = ???? ???????? U = ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? FM = ????? ??????? ??? ?????? 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O = ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????.??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? (WHO) ?? ???? 1A ? 1B ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? calciferols (?? ??????? D)? ??? ???? ???? ?????????????? cholecalciferol (?? ??????? D3)? ????? ??????????????? ergocalciferol (?? ??????? D2) ??????? ????? ????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? (????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? 0.075% ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????)? ?? ??? ????? (???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????). ?? ???????? ????????? ?? 0.075% ?? ???? ???????????????? ? 0.1% ?? ???? ????????????????? ??? ????????? ??????.?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????.????? ??????????? Deltamethrin (????? 2)???? ?????? ????????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????. ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????????? pyrethroids ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????. ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ???????. ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????????. ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????. ???? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????.????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? 5.7 ??? 209 ?????. ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????. ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????. ?? ????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ????????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????.????? ??????????? 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U)??? ????????????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????. ??????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????. ?? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????. ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???????.????? ?????????? Brodifacoum (????? 1A)(?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????)?????? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????. ????? ???? ???????????? ??? ???? " ???? ???????" ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ?? ???? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ???????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????????. ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????.?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????.????? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????????? PyrethoidsDelete 25% Sc??????????? Deltamethrin????? 2#2029KOVET??????????? Deltamethrin????? 2---Deltathrin PH??????????? + ??????????Deltamethrin + Bioallethrin????? 2#1827Datine 5/5 ULV??????????? + ??????????Deltamethrin + Esbiothrin????? 2Demethrin KD??????????? + ?????????? + P.B.O.Deltamethrin + Esbiothrin + P.B.O.????? 2---AlphaKill???? ??????????? Alphacypermethrin????? 2#1372Al Fabaz 10 Sc???? ??????????? Alphacypermethrin????? 2#1884Demand Cs ????? ??????????? Lambda Cyhalothrin????? 2#1624Mycon ????? ??????????? Lambda Cyhalothrin????? 2---Lamcon 2.5 Ec ????? ??????????? Lambda Cyhalothrin????? 2#2272Betathrin 25% Sc ???? – ?????????? Beta-Cyfluthrin(?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????)????? 1B#2414Cyflon 5 Ec?????????? Cyfluthrin(?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????)????? 1B#2273Cyflon ULV?????????? + ?????????? + P.B.O.Cyfluthrine + Bioallethrin + P.B.O.(?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????)????? 1B + ????? 2#2342Trikill??????????? + ??????????? + ????????? ?????????Cypermethrin + Tetramethrin + Piperonyl Butoxide????? 2 + U + U---Perbaz ULV????????? + ??????????? + P.B.OPermethrin + Tetramethrin + P.B.O????? 2 + U#1044?????? ???????Nofar_1??????????Brodifacoum(?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????)????? 1A---Lafar???????????Bromadiolone(?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????)????? 1A---??????????????? BenzoylurenDiflokill 25% (wetable powder) ?????????????? Diflubenzuron????? 3---Newsibon???????? Diazinon????? 2---???? ????Aciprox ?????????????? PyriproxypenU---STINGER 6.8 ULV?????????? + ?. ??????? + ????????? ?????????Cyfluthrin + D. Allethrin + Piperonyl Butoxide????? 1B + ????? 2 + U#2620????? 1A = ???? ???????? ????? 1B = ???? ???????? H = ????? ???????? ????? 3 = ???? ???????? U = ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? FM = ????? ??????? ??? ?????? O = ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????.???????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? 2006. ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? – ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? – ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? (IVM) ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???: ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (VCNA) ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? (ISC) ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? (MOH). ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????. ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????.??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????. ???? ??? ??? 2000? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????.????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????. ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????????.????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? (GAM). ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????. ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????.??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? 2 ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? 2. ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? OP 4.09 ????????? ?????? ??????.????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????????? – ?????? – ???? ???????? ??????4881637, 4895123, 4896048,??? ??????4881086??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????: 8 ? – 3 ?? ? ?? 3 ? – 11 ??????? ????? ????????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????. ??? ??? ?????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? (1980)? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 2009? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????. ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? "????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????"???????11/3/2012????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? – ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????????????????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? (MOA) ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????. ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????. ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???:????? ??????? ???????? – ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? 2 – 6 ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????????? 40 – 50 ?????? ??????????????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ???????????500 ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? #1?????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????????1 ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? 13 – 25 ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????1 ????? ?????????????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? #2?????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????????40 ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????5 ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? (?????)????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????15 ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????????????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? 1 – 2 ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? + ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? 4 – 8?????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ??????????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? – ?? ?? ??? ???? – ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? "???? ??????"? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? OP 4.09. ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? 1A ?????? 1B ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????.??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? "??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? WHO-UNEP: ???? ??????" ??? ?????? ??????????: ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???:?????? 2: ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? 3: ??????? ??????? ?????????????? 4: ????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? 5: ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (??? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????)???????? 8: ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????.??? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????. ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? 50 ??? 60 ??? ??????.?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? 7,500 ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????.????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????????. ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? (?? ?? ????? ?????) ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? OP 4.12 ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????.????? 1 ?? ??? ????? – ??????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ??? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????.?? ?????? ?????? ????????.?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????.?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????.?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???.?? ?????? ????? ????? ????????.?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????.????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????.?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? – ???????? ??????? – ??? ??????? ????????.???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? (????? ??? ???).????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????.???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????.?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????.??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???.?????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? 6 ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????.????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????.???? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????.????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????.??????? ?????? – ?????? (?????)?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????/????????.???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????/?????? ????? ??? 90% ???? ???.????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????.????? 2 ?? ??? ????? – ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????????????????????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????.???? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????.???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???.???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????????.???? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????.????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????.??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????.????? ????????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????.?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????.??? ???????? ??????? ???????: ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????.????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????.???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? OP 4.09 ?????? ?????? ??????.????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????.????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????. ................
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