Health and Safety Policy

[Pages:12]Health and Safety Policy

I Health Policy A. First Aid and Medical Emergency Policy B. Contagious Disease

II Safety Policy A. Fire Drill Evacuation B. B Heavy Rains and Weather Conditions C. Earthquake Drill D. Extreme Heat Preparedness

Introduction The aim of this document is to help our school to be better prepared for a major incident. This can be described as a sudden and unexpected event, which is distressing to the school community and is on a scale or type that is beyond the normal coping capacity of the School.

Purpose & Scope The Future International Academy School Board is committed to providing a safe and secured learning and working environment for all students and staff. This Policy Standard sets out the detailed requirements and minimum levels of achievement necessary to implement the crisis management elements of the business risk. Imperative of the Future International School: We manage the risks associated with our activities and minimize the impact of undesired and unexpected events.

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I Health Policy

A. First Aid and Medical Emergency Policy

PURPOSE The purpose of this policy is to ensure that all school clinics provide high quality school health services to students while complying with the regulations, policies, and procedures set forth by ADEC, the Health Authority ? Abu Dhabi (HAAD), and Abu Dhabi Health Services Company (SEHA). This policy outlines the specific roles of the Principal and School Nurse in terms of managing the school clinic and the provision of school health services to the school community during cases of Injuries, Trauma or Medical Emergencies.

POLICY STATEMENT 1. School Clinics 1.1. School clinics shall follow the mandated school clinic requirements set by HAAD in

order to achieve and maintain full school clinic licensure. 1.2. All school clinics shall be staffed by a full-time HAAD-licensed registered School

Nurse. 1.3. A copy of the school clinic's valid HAAD Healthcare facility license must be displayed

in the school clinic along with a copy of the school nurse's valid HAAD Healthcare professional license.

2. First Aid 2.1. First Aid is an "emergency treatment administered to an injured or sick person

before professional medical care is available". 2.2. A First Aider is defined here as a school staff who is trained and certified to

administer emergency treatment to an injured or sick person before a School Nurse or professional medical care is available. 2.3. First Aiders shall have a valid certificate of training from one of the training providers listed in the AD EHSMS RF First Aid and Medical Treatment. 2.4. ADEC shall ensure that an adequate number of school staff are trained and certified as First Aiders to attend to any of the following situations:

? on school premises during school hours at the ratio of one First Aider per 100 students and staff ? off-site activities (e.g. field trips) while maintaining adequate ratio of first aiders in the school ? for practical departments ( e.g. physical education, science lab) ? Extracurricular and out of hours activities (swimming, sport activities, clubs) ? to act as substitute First Aiders when other First Aiders are absent or on leave ? as part of agreement with third party contractors (e.g. school caterers) on joint provision of first aid to their employees

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2. 5 The First Aiders shall limit their first aid treatment within the scope of their training and they shall not provide medical assistance as their primary duty (HAAD Standard for First Aid Training; AD EHSMS RF First Aid and Medical Treatment).

3. Emergency Care 3.1. If a critical emergency occurs, the School Nurse shall notify the Principal /

Administration immediately and advice the school administration to urgently call an ambulance at 999 and to contact the student's parents/guardians. 3.2. If an ambulance is called and a parent/guardian is not available, a school staff member shall accompany the student in the ambulance. The School Nurse shall NOT accompany the student. 3.3. In cases of emergency, School Nurses are responsible to provide emergency care to students. In such cases, they may not be required to obtain parental consent to provide treatment as the medical situation implies, and consider the provision of medical care as priority. 3.4. If a non-critical emergency occurs, the School Nurse shall notify the Principal and ask school administration to contact the parents/guardians. If the parents/guardians are not accessible, the school administration shall contact the student's emergency contacts as indicated in their file. 3.5. Non-fatal injury and poisoning must be reported by the school nurse to HAAD within 7 days by electronic notification via (HAAD Standards for Reporting of Public Health Statistics). 3.6. Critical emergency incidents are considered reportable to ADEC EHS Section Emergency Line. The School EHS Officer nominated by the Principal shall submit to ehs@adec.ac.ae the AD EHSMS RF FormG "Serious OHS Incident Notification" within 24 hours for fatalities, within three working days for other serious incidents, and the Form G1 "Serious OHS Incident Investigation" within 30 days of the incident date. 3.7. The school nurses will be, upon the need arise, administering the permissible medications under the HAAD Regulations and Standards which are listed below; and in accordance with the prevailing Standards and Policy of HAAD for Administering Medications at Schools.

3.7.1 Epinephrine for acute allergic reactions and presence of / or impending shock 3.7.2 Metered dose inhalers of Salbutamol 3.7.3 Oral glucose for hypoglycemia 3.7.4 Analgesics and antipyretics such as Paracetamol for incidence of High Fever. 3.8. The school nurse and the OHS as nominated by the Principal shall also be notified and work hand-in-hand to facilitate proper reporting of cases to proper authorities for all cases of injuries and emergencies related to occupational health and safety. 3.9. For more information on critical emergency incidents follow the ADEC EHS OHS Incident Flowchart.

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B. Contagious Disease Hand Washing

Hand washing is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of infection; its purpose is to remove or destroy germs that are picked up on the hands. Germs can be picked up in lots of ways including when we touch other people, animals, contaminated surfaces, food and body fluids. These germs can then enter our body and make us ill or they can be passed to other people or to the things that we touch. Germs picked up on the hands can be effectively removed by thorough hand washing with soap and running water. Hand washing protects pupils and staff.

Many infections are spread by the fecal-oral route due to inadequate hand washing after using the toilet or before preparing, handling or eating food.

Students of all ages should be encouraged to wash their hands and school staff should avail of every opportunity to emphasize the importance of clean hands to pupils in the prevention of the spread of infection. School staff should lead

Hand Washing Facilities 1. Good toilet and hand washing facilities are important for infection control. 2. Hand washing facilities should be provided and should be adequate to meet the

needs of the school population. 3. Wash hand basins, warm running water, liquid soap dispensers and hand drying

facilities should be provided in all toilets, kitchens and other food preparation areas. 4. Foot operated pedal bins should be located near wash basins for disposing of paper

towels. 5. Hand washing facilities should be maintained in a good condition and supplies of

paper towels and soap should be topped up regularly to encourage pupils to use them. 6. Cleaning staff should be reminded to check the soap dispensers at frequent intervals. 7. Wash hand basins should be at an appropriate height for staff and pupils of all ages.

When to Wash Hands Before ? Handling or preparing food ? Lunch and meal breaks ? Providing first aid or medication After ? Providing first aid or medication ? Touching blood or body fluids ? Using the toilet ? Coughing, sneezing or wiping ones nose ? Touching animals ? Removing protective gloves

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Below is a selection of letters to parents informing them of certain infectious diseases that, after discussion with your local Department of Public Health, you may find useful to be able to send to parents. If a case appears in your school the letters may help to provide information for parents and to allay anxiety

Sample notification letters to parents for the following conditions are available: 1. Chicken Pox 2. Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease 3. Head Lice/Nits 4. Impetigo 5. MRSA 6. Ringworm 7. Rubella (German Measles) 8. Scabies 9. Scarlet Fever 10. Slapped Cheek Syndrome (Parvovirus B19) 11. Winter Vomiting Disease (Nor virus)/General Gastroenteritis

Chicken Pox

Date: ______________

Dear Parent or Guardian, There has been a case of chickenpox in your child`s school and your child may have been exposed. If your child has not had chickenpox before it is quite likely that he/she will catch it.

What is chickenpox? Chickenpox is a common childhood illness. Fever and cold symptoms are often the first signs of illness and are followed by the appearance of the typical rash. The rash starts as small pink bumps, often around the neck, ears, back and stomach. These develop a little water blister, which in turn becomes yellow and oozy and ultimately crusty as it dries. The rash spreads outwards to involve the whole body finally involving the lower arms and legs. People may have only a few spots or may be virtually covered with them. In children it is usually a relatively mild illness however occasionally complications develop.

Why should I be concerned about chickenpox? Chickenpox can be a devastating infection in people with a seriously weakened immune system (e.g. patients with leukemia or after organ transplantation). In adults, chickenpox is a much more significant illness than in children and there is a greater risk of complications developing. Chickenpox in pregnancy may cause severe illness and, in the early stages of pregnancy, may result in abnormalities in the baby.

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What should I do now? If your child is normally healthy, chickenpox is likely to be a relatively mild illness and no specific precautions are necessary. Symptoms usually develop 10 to 21 days after exposure. The infected person can spread infection for up to three days before the rash appears and until the last pox is crusted and dry. If your child has a weakened immune system, please contact your child`s GP or hospital consultant and let them know that your child may have been exposed.

What should I do if I think my child has chickenpox? If you suspect chickenpox, do not bring the child into a crowded surgery waiting room, as this may only spread the infection further. Contact your doctor to confirm the diagnosis. Do not use aspirin or any products that contain aspirin to control fever if your child has chicken pox, as this has been associated with the development of a rare but serious disease called Reye`s syndrome.

Can my child stay in school? Many children with chickenpox are too sick to attend school and are more comfortable at home. Children can spread the infection to others as long as there are any spots, which are not crusted and dried. Children with chickenpox should be excluded from school until scabs are dry; this is usually five to seven days after the appearance of the rash. Children with spots that are crusted and dried can safely attend school.

I am pregnant and have been exposed to a child with chickenpox. What should I do? If you have not had chickenpox illness in the past and have had recent contact with chickenpox you should contact your GP, who may wish to do a blood test to check if you are immune. Chickenpox infection in pregnancy may cause more severe illness and there may be a risk to the fetus. Thank you for giving this your attention. Your GP will be able to answer any further questions that you might have about chickenpox.

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Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Date: ______________

Dear Parent or Guardian,

There has been a case of hand, foot and mouth disease within your child`s school and your child may have been exposed.

What is hand, foot and mouth disease? This is a disease caused by a group of viruses which usually affects young children. It causes blisters on hands and feet, and mouth ulcers inside the cheeks and on the tongue. They may also have a sore throat and high temperature. These symptoms last for 7?10 days.

Is it dangerous? No. All make a full recovery. Is it the same as foot and mouth disease in cows? No. A completely different virus causes foot and mouth disease in cows.

How is it spread? The virus is spread by coughs and sneezes, and is also found in the faces of infected children. Some children infected with the virus do not have symptoms but can still pass it to others.

Is there any treatment? There is no specific treatment for hand, foot and mouth disease ? it is usually a mild and self-limiting illness. If a child feels unwell, paracetamol may help. Antibiotics and creams or ointments for the blisters are not effective. Children recover just as quickly without them.

What is the incubation period? Symptoms start 3-5 days after exposure to the virus.

How long are children infectious? Children who are ill are infectious. Also they may carry the virus in their faces for many weeks after they have recovered and so can continue to pass on infection.

How long should children stay away from school? Children who are unwell should be kept off school until they are feeling better. Keeping children off school for longer than this is unlikely to stop the virus spreading. There may be other children in the school who appear well but are spreading the virus.

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How can spread be prevented? Since the virus is found in faces, scrupulous attention must always be paid to hand washing after using the toilet. Can you catch it more than once? Yes, but children who are ill during an outbreak at school or nursery are unlikely to get it again during the same outbreak. Thank you for giving this your attention. Your GP will be able to answer any further questions that you might have about hand, foot and mouth disease.

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