Anatomy Final Exam



Anatomy Mid-Term Exam

Review Sheet 2012

The following tests and quizzes were used to make the exam

1. Genetics and Genetic disorders – Chapter 24

2. Chapter 1 Quiz – Intro to anatomy

3. Chapter 3 Quiz/Test – Cells and Tissues

4. Chapter 5 Test – Defense mechanisms

5. Chapter 6 Integumentary System Quiz

6. Skeletal System: Bone quiz/Test – chapter 7

7. Muscular system test - chapter 8

8. Nervous System quiz/ Test – chapter 9

Diagrams that will be on the quiz, Red book in bold, yellow book not bold

• body cavities p8, p7

• directions and planes of body p7, p5

• the nine regions of the abdomen p9, p8

• organelles of the cell p43, p44

• tissues pgs 61-69, pgs 64 - 74

• longitudinal section of the skin, p136, p. 151

• human skeleton – anterior view p171, p188

• The skull viewed from right side p173, p191

• General overview of the body musculature,

anterior and posterior view p216, pgs 238-239

• Muscles of the head and neck p218, p243

• Neuron p237, p264

• Major regions of the CNS p248, p276

Essay question topics

1. Comparing and contrasting organ systems of the body

2. Comparing and contrasting diseases from different systems.

3. Homeostasis

Review terminology, processes…

• Genetics – genetic disorders (down syndrome, albinism)

• Karyotype

• Sex-linked traits

• Non-disjunction

• Genes

• Pedigree

• Oncogenes

• DNA

• Osteogenesis

• Body planes and regions

• Positional terminology, directional terms

• Osmosis, diffusion

• Hypotonic, hypertonic, isotonic

• Active transport

• Stages of mitosis

• 4 types of tissue

• 3 types of muscle tissue

• 3 types of connective tissue

• tissue classification (shape)

• body systems and their organs (chapter 4, brief)

• epidemiology

• parasites

• cancer

• pathology

• 3 functions of the skin

• 2 skin appendages

• bone marrow

• cartilage

• bones of skeletal system

• ribs

• cranial bones

• diarthroses

• spongy bone

• synarthrosis

• calcaneus

• chondrocyte

• compact bone

• coxal bone

• hematopoiesis

• skeletal muscle movements

• isometric/isotonic contraction

• muscular dystrophy

• bone of insertion/origin

• tetanic contractions

• motor unit

• sliding filament theory

• threshold stimulus

• twitch

• 4 types of muscle contractions

• neurotransmitters

• tracts

• meninges

• cerebellum

• types of neurons and function

• schwann cells

• shingles

• axon

• brain stem

• reflex arc

• skin map

• tumor

• diencephalon

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