Psychological Reactions to Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment ...



Table1. Evidence-Based Recommendations for Use of Psychosocial Interventions to Prevent or Relieve Depression in Patients With CancerTreatment Status RCT Evidence Level of Evidence* Major Depression Subthreshold DepressionRelaxation techniquesNewly diagnosed patients ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Arakawa</Author><Year>1997</Year><RecNum>91</RecNum><DisplayText>(Arakawa, 1997)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>91</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">91</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Arakawa, S.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Relaxation to reduce nausea, vominging, and anxiety induced by chemotherapy in Japanese patients</title><secondary-title>Cancer Nursing</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Cancer Nursing</full-title></periodical><pages>342-349</pages><volume>20</volume><dates><year>1997</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(Arakawa, 1997)INoYes ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Bindemann</Author><Year>1991</Year><RecNum>71</RecNum><DisplayText>(Bindemann, Soukop, &amp; Kaye, 1991)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>71</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">71</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Bindemann, S.,</author><author>Soukop, M.,</author><author>Kaye, S. B.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Randomised controlled study of relaxation training</title><secondary-title>European Journal of Cancer Cancer</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>European Journal of Cancer Cancer</full-title></periodical><pages>170-174</pages><volume>27</volume><dates><year>1991</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(Bindemann, Soukop, & Kaye, 1991)NoYes ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Edgar</Author><Year>2001</Year><RecNum>92</RecNum><DisplayText>(Edgar, Rosberger, &amp; Collet, 2001)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>92</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">92</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Edgar, L.,</author><author>Rosberger, Z.,</author><author>Collet, J. P.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Lessons learned: outcomes and methodology of a coping skills intervention trial comparing individual and group formats for patients with cancer</title><secondary-title>International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine</full-title></periodical><pages>289-304</pages><volume>31</volume><dates><year>2001</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(Edgar, Rosberger, & Collet, 2001)NoYesPost surgery ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Fawzy</Author><Year>1990</Year><RecNum>93</RecNum><DisplayText>(Fawzy et al., 1990)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>93</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">93</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Fawzy, F.I.,</author><author>Kemeny, M.E.,</author><author>Fawzy, N.W.,</author><author>Elashoff, R., </author><author>Morton, D.,</author><author>Cousins, N.,</author><author>Fahey, J.L.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>A structured psychiatric intervention for cancer patients. II. Changes over time in immunological measures</title><secondary-title>Archives of General Psychiatry</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Archives of General Psychiatry</full-title></periodical><pages>729-735</pages><volume>47</volume><dates><year>1990</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(Fawzy et al., 1990)INoYes ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Petersen</Author><Year>2002</Year><RecNum>72</RecNum><DisplayText>(Petersen &amp; Quinlivan, 2002)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>72</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">72</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Petersen, R. W.,</author><author>Quinlivan, J. A.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Preventing anxiety and depression in gynaecological cancer: A randomised controlled trial</title><secondary-title>British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology</full-title></periodical><pages>386-394</pages><volume>109</volume><dates><year>2002</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(Petersen & Quinlivan, 2002)NoYesUndergoing chemotherapy ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Ando</Author><Year>2009</Year><RecNum>89</RecNum><DisplayText>(Ando et al., 2009)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>89</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">89</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Ando, M.,</author><author>Morita, T.,</author><author>Akechi, T., </author><author>Ito, S., </author><author>Tanaka, M., </author><author>Ifuku, Y., </author><author>Nakayama, T.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>The efficacy of mindfulness-based meditation therapy on anxiety, depression, and spirituality in Japanese patients with cancer</title><secondary-title>Journal of Palliative Medicine</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Journal of Palliative Medicine</full-title></periodical><pages>1091-1094</pages><volume>12</volume><dates><year>2009</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(Ando et al., 2009)INoYes ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Burish</Author><Year>1987</Year><RecNum>76</RecNum><DisplayText>(Burish, Carey, Krozely, &amp; Greco, 1987)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>76</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">76</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Burish, T. G.,</author><author>Carey, M. P.,</author><author>Krozely, M. G.,</author><author>Greco, F. A.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Conditioned side effects induced by cancer chemotherapy: Prevention through behavioral treatment</title><secondary-title>Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology</full-title></periodical><pages>42-48</pages><volume>55</volume><dates><year>1987</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(Burish, Carey, Krozely, & Greco, 1987)NoYes ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Burish</Author><Year>1981</Year><RecNum>75</RecNum><DisplayText>(Burish &amp; Lyles, 1981)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>75</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">75</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Burish, T. G.,</author><author>Lyles, J. N.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Effectiveness of relaxation training in reducing adverse reactions to cancer chemotherapy</title><secondary-title>Journal of Behavioral Medicine</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Journal of Behavioral Medicine</full-title></periodical><pages>65-78</pages><volume>4</volume><dates><year>1981</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(Burish & Lyles, 1981)NoYes ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Jacobsen</Author><Year>2002</Year><RecNum>78</RecNum><DisplayText>(Jacobsen et al., 2002)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>78</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">78</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Jacobsen, P. B.,</author><author>Meade, C. D.,</author><author>Stein, K. D.,</author><author>Chirikos, T. N.,</author><author>Small, B. J.,</author><author>Ruckdeschel, J. C.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Efficacy and costs of two forms of stress management training for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy</title><secondary-title>Journal of Clinical Oncology</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Journal of Clinical Oncology</full-title></periodical><pages>2851-2862</pages><volume>20</volume><dates><year>2002</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(Jacobsen et al., 2002)NoYes ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Mantovani</Author><Year>1996</Year><RecNum>94</RecNum><DisplayText>(Mantovani et al., 1996)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>94</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">94</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Mantovani, G.,</author><author>Astara, G., </author><author>Lampis, B., </author><author>Bianchi, A., </author><author>Curreli, L., </author><author>Orrù, W., </author><author>Carta, M.G.,</author><author>Carpiniello, B.,</author><author>Contu, P., </author><author>Rudas, N.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Evaluation by multidimensional instruments of health-related quality of life of elderly cancer patients undergoing three different &quot;psychosocial&quot; treatment approaches. A randomized clinical trial</title><secondary-title>Supportive Care in Cancer</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Supportive Care in Cancer</full-title></periodical><pages>129-140</pages><volume>4</volume><dates><year>1996</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(Mantovani et al., 1996)NoYesUndergoing radiotherapy ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Decker</Author><Year>1992</Year><RecNum>95</RecNum><DisplayText>(Decker, Cline-Elsen, &amp; Gallagher, 1992)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>95</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">95</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Decker, T.W.,</author><author>Cline-Elsen, J.,</author><author>Gallagher, M.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Relaxation therapy as an adjunct in radiation oncology</title><secondary-title>Journal of Clinical Psychology</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Journal of Clinical Psychology</full-title></periodical><pages>388-393</pages><volume>48</volume><dates><year>1992</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(Decker, Cline-Elsen, & Gallagher, 1992)INoYesTerminal phase of illness ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Liossi</Author><Year>2001</Year><RecNum>96</RecNum><DisplayText>(Liossi &amp; White, 2001)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>96</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">96</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Liossi, C.,</author><author>White, P.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Efficacy of clinical hypnosis in the enhancement of quality of life of terminally ill cancer patients</title><secondary-title>Contemporary Hypnosis</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Contemporary Hypnosis</full-title></periodical><pages>145-160</pages><volume>18</volume><dates><year>2001</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(Liossi & White, 2001)IINoYesPsychoeducationNewly diagnosed patients ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>McQuellon</Author><Year>1998</Year><RecNum>84</RecNum><DisplayText>(McQuellon et al., 1998)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>84</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">84</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>McQuellon, R. P.,</author><author>Wells, M.,</author><author>Hoffman, S.,</author><author>Craven, B.,</author><author>Russell, G.,</author><author>Cruz, J.,</author><author>Hurt, G.,</author><author>DeChatelet, P.,</author><author>Andrykowski, M. A.,</author><author>Savage, P.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Reducing distress in cancer patients with an orientation program</title><secondary-title>Psychooncology</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Psychooncology</full-title></periodical><pages>207-217</pages><volume>7</volume><dates><year>1998</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(McQuellon et al., 1998)INoYes ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Pruitt</Author><Year>1993</Year><RecNum>104</RecNum><DisplayText>(Pruitt et al., 1993)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>104</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">104</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Pruitt, B. T.,</author><author>Waligora-Serafin, B.,</author><author>McMahon, T.,</author><author>Byrd, G.,</author><author>Besselman, L.,</author><author>Kelly, G. MN.,</author><author>Drake, D. A.,</author><author>Cuellar, D.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>an educational intervention for newly-diagnosed cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy</title><secondary-title>Psychooncology</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Psychooncology</full-title></periodical><pages>55-62</pages><volume>2</volume><dates><year>1993</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(Pruitt et al., 1993)NoYesUndergoing surgery ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>McArdle</Author><Year>1996</Year><RecNum>97</RecNum><DisplayText>(McArdle et al., 1996)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>97</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">97</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>McArdle, J.M.,</author><author>George, W.D.,</author><author>McArdle, C.S.,</author><author>Smith, D.C.,</author><author>Moodie, A.R.,</author><author>Hughson, A.V.,</author><author>Murray, G.D.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Psychological support for patients undergoing breast cancer surgery: a randomised study</title><secondary-title>British Medical Journal</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>British Medical Journal</full-title></periodical><pages>813-816</pages><volume>312</volume><dates><year>1996</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(McArdle et al., 1996)IINoYesUndergoing chemotherapy ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Rawl</Author><Year>2002</Year><RecNum>98</RecNum><DisplayText>(Rawl et al., 2002)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>98</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">98</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Rawl, S.M.,</author><author>Given, B.A.,</author><author>Given, C.W.,</author><author>Champion, V.L.,</author><author>Kozachik, S.L.,</author><author>Barton, D.,</author><author>Emsley, C.L.,</author><author>Williams, S.D.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Intervention to improve psychological functioning for newly diagnosed patients with cancer</title><secondary-title>Oncology Nursing Forum</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Oncology Nursing Forum</full-title></periodical><pages>967-975</pages><volume>29</volume><dates><year>2002</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(Rawl et al., 2002)IINoYesSupportive-expressive therapiesPostsurgery ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Watson</Author><Year>1988</Year><RecNum>105</RecNum><DisplayText>(Watson, Denton, Baum, &amp; Greer, 1988)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>105</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">105</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Watson, M.,</author><author>Denton, S.,</author><author>Baum, M.,</author><author>Greer, S.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Counselling breast cancer patients: A specialist nurse service</title><secondary-title>Counselling Psychology Quarterly</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Counselling Psychology Quarterly</full-title></periodical><pages>25-34</pages><volume>1</volume><dates><year>1988</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(Watson, Denton, Baum, & Greer, 1988)IINoYesUndergoing chemotherapy ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Mantovani</Author><Year>1996</Year><RecNum>94</RecNum><DisplayText>(Mantovani, et al., 1996)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>94</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">94</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Mantovani, G.,</author><author>Astara, G., </author><author>Lampis, B., </author><author>Bianchi, A., </author><author>Curreli, L., </author><author>Orrù, W., </author><author>Carta, M.G.,</author><author>Carpiniello, B.,</author><author>Contu, P., </author><author>Rudas, N.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Evaluation by multidimensional instruments of health-related quality of life of elderly cancer patients undergoing three different &quot;psychosocial&quot; treatment approaches. A randomized clinical trial</title><secondary-title>Supportive Care in Cancer</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Supportive Care in Cancer</full-title></periodical><pages>129-140</pages><volume>4</volume><dates><year>1996</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(Mantovani, et al., 1996)IINoYesUndergoing radiotherapy ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Evans</Author><Year>1995</Year><RecNum>62</RecNum><DisplayText>(Evans &amp; Connis, 1995)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>62</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">62</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Evans, R. L.,</author><author>Connis, R. T.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Comparison of brief group therapies for depressed cancer patients receiving radiation treatment</title><secondary-title>Public Health Reports</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Public Health Reports</full-title></periodical><pages>306-311</pages><volume>110</volume><dates><year>1995</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(Evans & Connis, 1995)IINoYesPatients with metastatic disease ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Kissane</Author><Year>2007</Year><RecNum>90</RecNum><DisplayText>(Kissane et al., 2007)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>90</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">90</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Kissane, D.W.,</author><author>Grabsch, B.,</author><author>Clarke, D.M.,</author><author>Smith, G.C.,</author><author>Love, A.W.,</author><author>Bloch, S., </author><author>Snyder, R.D.,</author><author>Li, Y.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Supportive-expressive group therapy for women with metastatic breast cancer: survival and psychosocial outcome from a randomized controlled trial</title><secondary-title>Psychooncology</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Psychooncology</full-title></periodical><pages>277-286</pages><volume>16</volume><dates><year>2007</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(Kissane et al., 2007) IYesYes ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Edelman</Author><Year>1999</Year><RecNum>99</RecNum><DisplayText>(Edelman, Bell, &amp; Kidman, 1999)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>99</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">99</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Edelman, S.,</author><author>Bell, D. R.,</author><author>Kidman, A. D.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>A group cognitive behaviour therapy programme with metastatic breast cancer patients</title><secondary-title>Psychooncology</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Psychooncology</full-title></periodical><pages>295-305</pages><volume>8</volume><dates><year>1999</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(Edelman, Bell, & Kidman, 1999)NoYes ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Goodwin</Author><Year>2001</Year><RecNum>100</RecNum><DisplayText>(Goodwin et al., 2001)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>100</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">100</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Goodwin, P.J.,</author><author>Leszcz, M.,</author><author>Ennis, M., </author><author>Koopmans, J., </author><author>Vincent, L., </author><author>Guther, H., </author><author>Drysdale, E.,</author><author>Hundleby, M., </author><author>Chochinov, H.M.,</author><author>Navarro, M., </author><author>Speca, M., </author><author>Hunter, J.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>The effect of group psychosocial support on survival in metastatic breast cancer.</title><secondary-title>New England Journal of Medicine</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>New England Journal of Medicine</full-title></periodical><pages>1719-1726</pages><volume>345</volume><dates><year>2001</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(Goodwin et al., 2001)NoYes ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Classen</Author><Year>2001</Year><RecNum>101</RecNum><DisplayText>(Classen, Butler, &amp; Koopman, 2001)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>101</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">101</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Classen, C.,</author><author>Butler, L. 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A randomised controlled trial</title><secondary-title>Annals of Oncology</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Annals of Oncology</full-title></periodical><pages>928-934</pages><volume>20</volume><dates><year>2009</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>(Pitceathly et al., 2009)IYesYes ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Marchioro</Author><Year>1995</Year><RecNum>106</RecNum><DisplayText>(Marchioro et al., 1995)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>106</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">106</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Marchioro, G.,</author><author>Azzarello, G.,</author><author>Checchin, F.,</author><author>Perale, M.,</author><author>Segati, R.,</author><author>Sampognaro, E.,</author><author>Rosetti, F.,</author><author>Franchin, A., </author><author>Pappagallo, G. 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Evidence-Based Recommendations by Cancer Treatment Status for Use of Psychosocial Interventions to Prevent or Reduce AnxietyDisease or Treatment StatusRCT Evidence*Psychiatric Study Entry CriteriaEvidence LevelCoCognitive and cognitive behavioral interventionsNewly diagnosed ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Trask</Author><Year>2003</Year><RecNum>63</RecNum><DisplayText>(Trask, Paterson, Griffith, Riba, &amp; Schwartz, 2003)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>63</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="2wxefd259awep1erw09vf5zm5rtvprpvswsv">63</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Trask, P. C., </author><author>Paterson, A. G., </author><author>Griffith, K. A., </author><author>Riba, M. B., </author><author>Schwartz, J. 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