Chapter 5 – Classical Greece
Chapter 5 – Classical Greece
Define and state the importance of the following terms as you complete your reading assignments.
Section 1
1. Geographic factors that shaped Greek life:
a. The Aegean and Ionian Seas –
b. The land –
c. The climate -
2. Mycenaean and Minoan cultures –
3. Trojan War / Trojan Horse –
4. Dorians –
5. Homer/epics –
a. The Iliad –
b. Achilles / Hector –
c. Arête -
6. Myths –
7. Theogony by Hesiod –
8. Zeus –
9. Mount Olympus –
10. Athena –
Chapter 5 – Classical Greece
Define and state the importance of the following terms as you complete your reading assignments.
Section 2
1. City-State -
2. Polis –
3. Agora /Acropolis –
4. Monarchy –
5. Aristocracy –
6. Oligarchy –
7. Tyrants –
8. Athenian Democracy –
9. Draco’s Code –
10. Solon –
11. Cleisthenes –
12. Athenian citizenship –
a. Women, slaves, foreigners -
13. Athenian Education
a. Boys –
b. Girls –
14. Peloponnesus –
15. Spartan Type of Government –
16. Helots –
17. Democratic elements of Spartan Government –
18. Contrast Athenian values with Spartan values –
19. Contrast the freedom of Athenian women with that of Spartan women –
20. List the first recorded date of the Olympic games, and 5 ancient Olympic events –
21. bronze vs. iron weapons –
a. phalanx –
22. Persian Wars (546 - 475 BC)–
a. Battle of Marathon –
b. Pheidippides –
c. Influence on the 1896 Olympic games –
d. Xerxes –
e. Thermopylae –
f. Salamis and Plataea results –
g. Delian League –
h. Consequences of the Persian Wars -
Chapter 5 – Classical Greece
Define and state the importance of the following terms as you complete your reading assignments.
Section 3
1. The Golden Age of Athens –
2. Pericles –
a. To strengthen democracy –
i. Direct democracy -
b. To strengthen the empire –
c. To glorify Athens –
3. The Parthenon – (photo p. 141)
a. Phidias –
b. Classical Art –
4. “Greeks invented _______ as an art form and built the first __________ in the West.”
a. Tragedy/ tragic hero –
b. Aeschylus –
c. Sophocles –
d. Euripides –
e. Comedy –
f. Aristophanes –
5. Historians:
a. Herodotus –
b. Thucydides –
6. Peloponnesian War (431 B.C.) -
a. Effect of a plague –
b. Syracuse –
c. Result of the war –
7. Philosophers –
a. Reason why philosophers emerged –
b. Two major assumptions of Greek thinkers:
c. Sophists –
d. Protagoras –
e. Socrates –
i. Socratic method –
ii. Manner of death –
f. Plato –
i. The Republic / philosopher-king –
ii. The Academy -
g. Aristotle –
i. His method of argument, ________, is the basis of the ____________ method used today.
ii. The Lyceum –
A. most famous pupil -
8. Art
a. The most important type of building was the ________.
b. Another name for the famous statue, the Nike, is the __________ __________. Relationship to today?_______________________
c. The two major types of Greek pottery are: _________________ and
_______________________.
d. In Greek theater performances, actors wore _____________.
Chapter 5 – Classical Greece
Define and state the importance of the following terms as you complete your reading assignments.
Section 4
1. Macedonia –
2. Philip II –
3. Demosthenes –
4. Battle of Chaeronea –
5. Alexander the Great’s age when first king in 336 B.C.–
a. His relationship to classical Greek culture –
b. Thebes –
c. Alexander’s horse –
d. Pharaoh –
e. Alexandria –
f. Granicus, Issus, and Gaugamela -
g. Darius III –
h. In 326 B.C. Alexander’s army reached the ______Valley. The army was exhausted and morale was low. They had fought for ____ years and traveled ________ miles. He, reluctantly, and the army went back to the city of __________ on the Euphrates River, and he died at the age of ___.
i. Antigonus –
j. Ptolemy –
k. Seleucus –
l. Cultural impact -
Chapter 5 – Classical Greece
Define and state the importance of the following terms as you complete your reading assignments.
Section 5
1. Hellenistic Culture –
a. Koine -
2. Alexandria’s importance –
a. Tomb –
b. Pharos –
c. Alexandrian Library -
3. Aristarchus –
4. Ptolemy –
5. Eratosthenes –
6. Euclid –
7. Archimedes –
8. Stoicism –
9. Epicureanism –
10. Colossus of Rhodes –
11. Contrast Classical Greek sculpture with that of Hellenistic sculpture –
12. Rome -
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