Chapter 13 Key Terms: Japan’s Golden Age
Chapter 13 Key Terms: Japan’s Golden Age
1. kana (kanji): Japanese writing system that uses a set of symbols that stand for sounds
2. Murasaki Shikibu: a lady-in-waiting at the Heian court who served the empress and wrote the world’s first novel, The Tale of Gengi, which describes the adventures of the prince, Gengi
3. novel: a long fictional story, often written with a complex plot and many chapters
4. anthology: a book of works, like poems, by different writers
5. haiku: a Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables and 7 lines
6. sutra: the scripture, or writing, that describes the nature of Buddha
7. mantra: a sacred word, chant, or sound that is repeated over and over to increase one’s spiritual power
8. Tendai Sect: Buddhist group who believed that Buddhism should be open to everyone, not just monks and nuns
9. Shingon Sect: form of Buddhism in which followers recited “true words” in the form of mantras; “Three Mysteries” of speech, body, and mind too get to enlightenment
10. Pure Land Buddhism: today, the largest Buddhist sect in Japan, came from China, believers reached the Pure Land through Amida; it appealed to all classes
11. Nichiren Form: originating in Japan, this sect taught that enlightenment came from absolute faith in the Lotus Sutra
12. Zen Buddhism: central practice of this sect is meditation, the emptying of the mind of thoughts in order to achieve spiritual development; Samurai used Zen to drive out fear of danger and death from their minds
Chapter 13 Key Terms: Japan’s Golden Age
|kana (kanji): Japanese writing system that uses a set of symbols that|[pic] |
|stand for sounds | |
|Murasaki Shikibu: a lady-in-waiting at the Heian court who served the|[pic] |
|empress and wrote the world’s first novel, The Tale of Gengi, which | |
|describes the adventures of the prince, Gengi | |
|novel: a long fictional story, often with a complex plot and many |[pic] |
|chapters | |
|anthology: a book of works, like poems, by different writers |[pic] |
|haiku: a Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables and 7 lines |I am first with five |
| |Then seven in the middle |
| |Five again to end |
|sutra: the scripture, or writing, that describes the nature of Buddha|[pic][pic] |
|mantra: a sacred word, chant, or sound that is repeated over and over|[pic][pic] |
|to increase one’s spiritual power | |
|Tendai Sect: Buddhist group who believed that Buddhism should be open|[pic] |
|to everyone, not just monks and nuns | |
|Shingon Sect: form of Buddhism in which followers recited “true |[pic] |
|words” in the form of mantras; “Three Mysteries” of speech, body, and| |
|mind to get to enlightenment | |
|Pure Land Buddhism: today, the largest Buddhist sect in Japan, came |[pic] |
|from China, believers reached the Pure Land through Amida,; it | |
|appealed to all classes | |
|Nichiren Form: originating in Japan, this sect taught that |[pic] |
|enlightenment came from absolute faith in the Lotus Sutra | |
|Zen Buddhism: central practice of this sect is meditation, the |[pic] |
|emptying of the mind of thoughts in order to achieve spiritual | |
|development; Samurai used Zen to drive out fear of danger and death | |
|from their minds | |
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