Shared Memory Programming with Pthreads

Shared Memory Programming with Pthreads

Pacheco. Chapter 4 T. Yang. UCSB CS140. Spring 2014

# Chapter Subtitle

Outline

? Shared memory programming: Overview ? POSIX pthreads ? Critical section & thread synchronization.

Mutexes. Producer-consumer synchronization and

semaphores. Barriers and condition variables. Read-write locks. ? Thread safety.

Copyright ? 2010, Elsevier Inc. All rights Reserved

Shared Memory Architecture

Copyright ? 2010, Elsevier Inc. All rights Reserved

Processes and Threads

? A process is an instance of a running (or suspended) program.

? Threads are analogous to a "light-weight" process. ? In a shared memory program a single process may

have multiple threads of control.

Copyright ? 2010, Elsevier Inc. All rights Reserved

Logical View of Threads ? Threads are created within a process

A process

T2 T4

T1 shared code, data and kernel context

T5

T3

Process hierarchy

P1 sh sh sh foo

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