Finding an Unknown Side - Set 1 PT 1
Name:
?
Date:
Finding an Unknown Side - Set 1
PT 1
Instructions: For each right triangle, use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the
unknown side ¡®x¡¯. (You can use a calcuator for the arithmetic if you want to.)
1
2
x
4
15
x
12
4
+ 42
16 + 16
4
2
= x2
32 = x
3
2
x =
= x2
32
x = 32
2
or
or
+ 122 = 152
2
x + 144 = 225
x
2
4 2
x
5.656...
2
x
= 81
x
6
3
+ 32 =
2
x + 9 =
x
2
-9
x
2
2
13
2
2
x =
13
-9
4
6
4
+ 32 =
2
x + 9 =
-9
x
2
4
2
16
-9
= 7
x = 10
or
2.5
3.162...
1.5
x
3
2
2
x = 10
2
10 = x
= 4
x
2
+ 22 = x 2
6 + 4 = x2
6
x = 2
5
x
81
x = 9
-144 -144
4
13
2
x =
2
x = 7
x= 7
or
2.645...
The Pythagorean Theorem ?
+ 1.5 2 = 2.52
2
x + 2.25 = 6.25
x
2
-2.25 -2.25
x
2
2
x =
4
x=2
= 4
? 2017 Math Plus Motion, LLC
Name:
?
Date:
Finding an Unknown Side - Set 2
PT 2
Instructions: For each right triangle, use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the
unknown side ¡®x¡¯. (You can use a calcuator for the arithmetic if you want to.)
1
2
x
6
26
1
x
8
+8
36 + 64
2
2
6
= x
2
2
x = 100
= x2
100 = x
3
2
-1
x = 10
2
2
+ 12 =
2
x + 1 =
x
x
2
26
2
x = 25
26
-1
x = 5
= 25
4
x
50
5
6
3
x
2
+ 32 = x 2
6 + 9 = x2
6
2
x = 15
x = 15
2
15 = x
or
-25
6
2
2
x = 25
50
-25
x
12
x
50
x = 5
x 2 = 25
3.872...
5
2
+ x2 =
25 + x 2 =
5
0.3
0.4
+ 22 =
2
x + 4 =
x
2
-4
x
2
2
12
12
-4
= 8
2
2
x = 8
x= 8
or
or
2 2
+ 0.42 =
0.09 + 0.16 =
0.3
2
x2
x2
0.25 = x
2
2
x = 0.25
x = 0.5
or
0.25
2.828...
The Pythagorean Theorem ?
? 2017 Math Plus Motion, LLC
Name:
?
Date:
Is it a right triangle?
PT 3
Instructions: Use the Pythagorean Theorem to test the triangles shown or described in each
problem below.
1
If a triangle has sides that are 12, 10 and 6
meters long, is it a right triangle?
2
32
NOTE: when plugging the three sides into the
test equation, always make the longest side ¡®c¡¯.
2
2 ?
2
Test:
Test: 6 + 10 = 12
3
+ 52
16 + 25
Test: 4 2
5
4
?
= 62
= 32
?
A triangle has side lengths that are
7 cm, 7 cm and 11cm. Is it a right
triangle ?
+ 72
49 + 49
6
+ 52
16 + 25
2
?
Yes
The Pythagorean Theorem ?
2 ?
+ 5
9 + 5
3
?
= 41
41 = 41
13
Test:
2
No
3
5
5
4
= 41
?
Is this a right triangle?
41
4
?
= 112
= 121
98 = 121
No
Is this a right triangle?
Test:
Yes
Test: 7 2
?
= 36
41 = 36
2
4
4
2
= 32
32 = 32
Nope!
Is a triangle with side lengths of 4, 5, and
6 inches a right triangle?
2 ?
+4
16 + 16
4
?
36 + 100 = 144
136 = 144
Is this a right triangle?
2
= 13
2
?
= 13
14 = 13
No
? 2017 Math Plus Motion, LLC
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