Criminal Law Unit Test Review
Criminal Law Unit Test Review
Types of Offences
• Summary: _________________________________________________
Examples: ____________________________________________________
• Indictable: ________________________________________________
Examples: ____________________________________________________
• Hybrid: ___________________________________________________
Examples: ____________________________________________________
Elements of Crime
• Mens Rea : ________________________________________________
• Actus Reus: ________________________________________________
Canada’s justice system is based on the ______________ System This means: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Search Warrant Requirements
•
•
•
Officer Procedure on arrest
•
•
•
•
Jury Selection
•
•
•
Challenges in Jury Selection
• Challenge the List: ___________________________________________
• Peremptory Challenge:________________________________________
• Challenge for Cause: _________________________________________
Charge to the Courtroom
• Appearance Notice: __________________________________________
• Summons: _________________________________________________
• Warrant: __________________________________________________
Bail: __________________________________________________________
Recognizance:___________________________________________________
Surety:________________________________________________________
Undertaking:___________________________________________________
Disclosure of Evidence
• Crown must disclose evidence to the defence
• Crown presents first
Trial Process
•
•
•
Witnesses
• Credibility
• What evidence is allowed?
Defences/Creative Defences
Types of Evidence
• Direct
• Circumstantial
• Hearsay
Forensic Science
Sentencing
• Probation or other options
• Where does the convicted serve jail time (federal, provincial, etc.)
• Discharge
Factors:
• Aggravating: _____________________________________________
o Examples: __________________________________________
• Mitigating: _______________________________________________
o Examples: ___________________________________________
*Parole
Different types
•
•
•
*Parole Eligibility
•
•
Three Types of Sexual Assault
•
•
•
Consent: _______________________________________________________
Dangerous Offenders:
• Crown
•
• Indeterminate
MATCHING
Match each term with the correct statement below:
|a. |automatism |f. |not criminally responsible |
|b. |alibi |g. |ignorance of the law |
|c. |necessity |h. |defence |
|d. |duress |i. |entrapment |
|e. |provocation |j. |non-insane automatism |
1. ____ an involuntary state of mind
2. ____ a formulated response to criminal charges
3. ____ not an accepted defence
4. ____ a defence when the accused was forced to commit a crime because of certain danger
5. ____ the best defence possible
6. ____ a defence to a crime committed in the “heat of passion”
7. ____ being forced to commit a crime by external pressure
8. ____ a result of mental disease
9. ____ a defence related to external factors such as sleepwalking
10. ____ coercion by the police to commit a crime
FILL-IN-THE-BLANK
Complete each statement.
20. The document that orders the accused to appear in court at a certain time is called a(n) ____________________.
21. _____________________, a federal statute, provides clear definitions of what criminal offences are in Canada.
22. The Supreme Court has recognized ____________________ as a legal defence that is caused by severe domestic violence.
23. When an officer stops someone for questioning, that person is being ____________________.
24. The ____________________ is the lawyer who is on duty at the court.
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