Cr2 file viewer for android

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Cr2 file viewer for android

File format used in digital photography This article covers a digital photography topic. For the topic of storage virtualization, see Img (file format). The "Camera Raw" redirection here. It should not be confused with Adobe Room Raw. ".srf" redirection here. For the ATL file type, see the ATL Server files ?,?¡ì SRF. ".nrw" redirects here. For the German

geographical domain for North Rhine-Westphalia, see .de. Don't be confused with Rawdisk. Image Raw FileFileName Extension .3fr, .ari, .arw, .bay, .braw, .CRW, .CR2, .CR3, .CAP, .Data, .DCS, .DCR, .DNG, .DRF,. .EIP,. erf, .fff, .gpr, .iiq, .k25, .kdc, .mdc, .mef, .mos, .MRW, .Nef, .nw, .Obm, .orf, .nw, .Obm, .orf, .Pef, .ptx, .pxn, .r3d, .raf, .raw, .rwl,

.rw2, .rwz, .sr2, .SRF, .srw, .tif, .x3ftype file format formatimage file formats or A digital camera, a movement movie scanner or other image scanner. [1] [2] RAW files are named so because they are not yet processed and therefore are not ready to be printed or modified with a bitmap graphic editor. Normally, the image is processed by a RAW

converter in an internal color space to wide gami where you can make precise adjustments before conversion into a "positive" file format as a TIFF or JPEG for storage, printing or one 'further manipulation. There are dozens of raw formats in use by different manufacturers of digital image capture equipment. Rational rational image files are

sometimes mistakenly described as "digital negatives", but they are neither negative nor processed files are visible images. Rather, the raw data sets are more like the exhibited but not developed film that can be converted (developed electronically) in a non-destructive way several times in observable and reversible steps to reach a visually desired

image. (With exhibited film, development is a single event that physically transforms the film not exposed irreversibly.) As a non-developed photo movie, a raw digital image can have a larger dynamic range or a range of colors than the film or printed. Unlike the physical film after development, the RAW file preserves the information acquired at the

time of exposure. The purpose of RAW image formats is to save, with minimal information loss, the data obtained from the sensor. The raw image formats are intended to capture the radiometric characteristics of the scene, ie the physical information on the intensity of the light and color of the scene, to the best performance of the camera sensor.

Most image file formats RAW Image stores the information detected based on the geometry of the individual photo-receptive elements of the sensor (sometimes called pixels) instead of points in the final image foreseen: sensors with movement of the hexagonal element, For example, record the information for each of their hexagonal-cell cells, which

eventually decoding software will be transformed into rectangular geometry during "digital development". File contents RAW files contain the information needed to produce a visible image from camera sensor data. The raw file structure often follows a common reason: a short file header that generally contains an indicator of the order bytes of the

file, a file identifier and an offset in the camera sensor metadata of the main data that is It is necessary to interpret the sensor the image data, including sensor size, CFA attributes and its color profile metadata that can be useful for inclusion in any CMS environment or database. These include exposure settings, the camera / scanner / lens model,

date (and, optionally, place) Shooting / Scanning, Authoring information and more. Some raw files contain a standardized metadata section with data in Exif format. A thumbnail image Most RAW files contain a natural size JPEG conversion of the image, which is used to preview the file on the camera LCD panel. In the case of scanning the film film,

the time code, the key key or frame number in the file sequence that represents the frame frame In a scanned coil. This article allows you to sort the file in a frame sequence (without relying on your file name). The sensor image data Many raw file formats, including iiq (Phase One), 3FR (Hasselblad), DCR, K25, KDC (Kodak), CRW CR2 CR3 (Canon),

ERF (Epson), MEF (Mamiya ), MOS (leaf), NERF NRW (Nikon), ORF (Olympus), PEF (PENTAX), RW2 (Panasonic) and ARW, SRF, SR2 (Sony), are based on the format of the TIFF file. [3] These files may deviate from the TIFF standard to different ways, including the use of a non-standard file header, the inclusion of additional image tags and

encryption of some of the data tagged. The Raw Converter of Panasonic corrects the geometric distortion and chromatic aberration on these cameras as LX3, [4] [5] [6] with necessary correction information presumably included in RAW. [7] The capture of the RAW Phase One converter is also possible to offer corrections for geometric distortion,

chromatic aberration, purple fringing correction and keystone correction that emulate the ability to overhaul software tipping in software and hardware Specially designed, on most raw files from over 100 different cameras. [8] [9] The same applies to the Canon DPP application, at least for all the most expensive cameras like all DSLR eos and the G

series of compact cameras. DNG, the Adobe Digital negative format is an extension of the TIFF 6.0 format and is compatible with TIFF / EP and uses various open and / or standard formats, including EXIF ?metadata, XMP metadata, IPTC metadata, CIE XYZ coordinates, ICC and JPEG profiles. [10] The sensor image data in digital photography, the raw

file plays the role that the photo movie plays in the photograph of the film. The raw files therefore contain the complete resolution (usually 12- or 14 bits) how to read from each of the pixels of the camera image sensor. The camera sensor is almost invariably superimposed on a color filter array (CFA), usually a Bayer filter, consisting of a mosaic of a

2x2 matrix of red, green, blue and (second) filters. A variant on the Bayer filter is the RGBE filter of the Sony Cyber-Shot DSC-F828, which exchanged green in RG rows with "Emerald" [11] (a blue-green color [12] or cyan [13] color). Other sensors, such as the FOVEON X3 sensor, acquiring information directly in RGB form (using three pixel sensors

in each position). This Raw RGB data must still be processed to make an image file, since raw RGB values ?correspond to sensor responses, not a standard color space like SRGB. Because there is no bayer or another mosaic, there is no demosicant. The scanner sensors in Flatbed and the film are generally rectilinear RGB or RGBI (where "i" represents

the additional infrared channel for the automatic strips of dust removal) which are swept through an image. The RAW HDRI data format is capable of storing infrared RAW data, which can be used for infrared cleaning, such as an additional 16-bit channel. Even the rest of the discussion on the raw files also applies to them. Some scanners do not allow

the host system to raw data at all, as a speed compromise. The raw data is processed very quickly inside the scanner to select the best part of the available dynamics range so that only the result is switched to the computer for permanent storage, reducing the amount of data transferred and therefore the bandwidth requirement Of a particular

throughput speed of the image. [Required quote] To obtain an image from a RAW file, this data mosaic must be converted into a standard RGB form. This is often referred to as "raw development". When converting from the four-sensor 2x2 grene form In RGB pixels, the green torque is used to control the luminance details of the transformed output

pixel, while red and blue, which each have the half of the samples, are used especially for the most variable variable chroma component of the image . If RAW format data is available, it can be used in high dynamic imaging conversion, as an easier alternative to the HDI multi-exposure approach to capture three separate images, one one One correct

and an overexposed and "overlap" one above the other. Standardization This section can request cleaning to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: should this go to DNG or TIFF / EP? Please help you improve this section if you can. (November 2010) (Find out how and when to remove this template message) Provide a detailed

and concise description of the content of RAW files is highly problematic. There is no single RAW format; The formats can be similar or radically different. Several manufacturers use their owner sizes and typically free of documents, which are collectively known as RAW format. They often also change the format from a camera model to another.

Several main camera manufacturers, including Nikon, Canon and Sony, encrypt parts of the file in an attempt to prevent third-party tools from accessing them. [14] This situation at the industry level of inconsistent formatting has covered many photographers who worry that their precious raw photos can be inaccessible, since operating systems and

computer software programs become obsolete and abandoned raw formats are released by the new software . High quality open source software availability that decodes raw image formats, especially DCAW, helped alleviate these concerns. An essay by Michael Reichmann and Juergen Specht said "Here are two solutions - the adoption of the camera

industry of A: public documentation of the raw formats [SIC]; past, present and future, or, more likely B: adoption of a Universal Raw [SIC] Format ". [15] [16] [17] "Planning for [US] Library of Congress Collections" identifies RAW file formats such as "minus desirable file formats" and identifies DNG as a suggested alternative. [18] DNG is the only

RAW image format for which buy-in is required at sector level. It is based on and compatible with, the ISO ISO 12234-2 standard ISO ISO ISO format, TIFF / EP and is used by ISO in their revision of the standard one. The ISO STANDARD RAW ISO ISO format is ISO 12234-2, better known as TIFF / EP. (TIFF / EP also supports "non-raw" or

"processed", images). TIFF / EP provided a base for raw image formats of a number of cameras. For example, Nikon's RAW Nef files are based on TIFF / EP and include a tag that identifies the version of TIFF / EP on which they are located. [19] Adobe's Raw DNG file format was based on TIFF / EP, and DNG specification states "DNG ... is compatible

with the TIFF-EP standard". [20] Different cameras use DNG as a raw image format, so in that limited sense they also use TIFF / EP. [21] Adobe Systems launched this RAW DNG image format in September 2004. By September 2006, several camera manufacturers had begun to announce support for DNG in more recent cameras models, including

Leica, Samsung, Ricoh, Pentax, Hasselblad (native camera support); And, a better light (export). [22] The Leica Digital-Modul-R (DMR) was the first time to use DNG as a native format. [23] In September 2009 Adobe said that there were no known intellectual real estate or license requirements for DNG. [24] There is a "digital negative (DNG)

Specification Bitersy License", [25], but in reality it does not stare that there are patents held on DNG and the declaration of September 2009 was carried out at least 4 years after this license is It was published. TIFF / EP started its 5-year revision cycle in 2006. [26] Adobe offered the DNG specific to ISO to be part of ISO's TIFF / EP revised. [27] [28]

A progress report in October 2008 from the ISO on the revision of the Review of the TIFF / EP stated that the revision "... Currently includes two "interoperability profiles", "IP 1" for the processed image data, using the ".tif" extension, and "IP 2" for "RAW" image data, ".dng" Extension ". [29 ] ? "IP 2" which is relevant here. A progress report in

September 2009 states that "this format is similar to DNG 1.3, which acts as a starting point for development." [30] DNG was used From Open Source developers. [14] Use camera manufacturers vary: the largest companies companies Like Canon, Nikon, Sony and others, do not use DNG. Companies and smaller manufacturers of "niche" cameras that

could otherwise have difficulty getting support from software companies often use DNG as a native RAW image format. Pentax uses DNG as an optional alternative to its RAW image format. There are 15 or more companies, including some specialized in film cameras. [21] Furthermore, most Point & Shoot Canon cameras can support DNG using

CHDK. Canon RAW V2, CR2, is mostly based on TIFF [31] and Lossless JPEG ITU-T81 [32] Canon RAW V3, CR3 [33] is based on the format of the ISO basic media file (ISO / IEC 14496- 12), with unknown "CRX" tag and codec. Processing See also: Color image pipeline to be displayed or printed, the output from the camera image sensor must be

processed, ie converted into a photo rendering of the scene, then stored in a standard Raster graphic format as a JPEG. This processing, both in-room or later in a RAW file converter, involves a number of operations, in general, including: [34] [35] Decoding - RAW file image data is typically encoded for purposes of Compression, but also often for

obfuscation purposes (eg raw files from Canon [36] or Nikon cameras). [37] Demosaicing - interpolating partial raw data received from the color filtered image sensor in a colored pixel matrix. Defective pixel removal - Replacing data in negative places known with interpolations from nearby white balance positions ? ? ?,? "Accounting for the color

temperature of light which was used to take the noise reduction of photography - Exchanging the details For smoothness by removing small color translation fluctuations ? ? ?,? "Conversion from the native color space of the camera defined by the spectral sensor sensor sensor to an output color space (typically SRGB for JPEG) Tone reproduction [38]

[ 39] ?, ?,? "The luminance of the scene captured by the camera sensors and stored in the RAW file (with a typically 10 dynamic range) must be made by a pleasant effect and a correct display on monitor or prints a low dynamic range or prints; the render of tone playback often often includes mapping of separate tones and GAM compression steps

but. Compression ? ? ?,? "For example, JPEG compression demosaing is performed only for CFA sensors; it is not required for 3CCD or Foveon X3 sensors. Cameras and image processing software can also perform additional processing To improve image quality, for example: systematic noise removal ? ? ?,? "Bias Frame Frame frame and flat field

correction Frame for dark frame Optical correction - Distortion of the lens, vignetting, chromatic aberration and color manipulation of the combination of correction increased visual acuity of visual acuity from masking nonsharp compression of the dynamic range - lights up the shadow regions without exploring the highlighting regions the RAW file

(on the left) before highlighting and shadow details were restored using The Levels tool (right) when a camera saves a raw file that differs most of this processing; Typically the only processing performed is the removal of defective pixels (DNG specifications require that defective pixels are removed before creating the file [40]). Some cameras

manufacturers make additional processing before saving RAW files; For example, Nikon was criticized by astrophotographs for the application of noise reduction before saving the RAW file. [41] Some raw formats also allow the Non-linear [42] [43] This non-linearity allows the compression of the raw data without visible degradation of the image by

removing invisible and irrelevant information from the image. Although noise is discarded this has nothing to do with noise reduction (visible). [Necessary quote] Alerts almost all digital cameras can process the image from the sensor in a JPEG file using the settings for white balance, color saturation, contrast and sharpness are selected automatically

or entered by the photographer before shooting the image. Cameras that produce raw file save save Settings in the file, but defer the processing. This translates into one step more for the photographer, then RAW is normally used only when computer processing is further intended. However, RAW has numerous advantages compared to JPEG as:

many other color shades compared to JPEG files - RAW files have 12 or 14 bits of intensity information per channel (nuances 4096-16384), compared to the Bit Range-compressed 8 ( 256 nuances). Greater image quality. Because all the calculations (how to apply the correction of the range, demosiceria, white balance, brightness, contrast, etc ...) used

to generate pixel values ?(in RGB format for most images) are performed In a single passage on the basic data, the resulting pixel values ?will be more accurate and show less posterization. Bypassing of unwanted passages in the processing of the camera, including sharpening and noise reduction JPEG images are generally saved using a loss

compression format (even if a jpeg compression has now been available without loss). The raw formats generally use the compression without loss or high quality loss compression. Ender control. The raw conversion software allows users to manipulate more parameters (as lightness, white balance, shades, saturation, etc.) and do it with greater

variability. For example, the white point can be set to any value, not only discreet preset values ?such as "daylight" or "incandescent". Furthermore, the user can generally see a preview when adjusting these parameters. The color space can be set to anything you are desired. You can use different demosicant algorithms, not just the one encoded in the

camera. The contents of RAW files include further information and a potentially higher quality, compared to the converted results, in which the rendering parameters are fixed, the color range is cut out, and there may be quantization and compression artifacts. Great data transformations, for example the increase in the exposure of a dramatically

exposed photo, cause less artifacts visible if performed by the raw data compared to when they were performed by the already rendered image files. The raw data leaves more space for corrections and artistic manipulations, without appearing in images with visible defects such as the posterity. All changes made to a RAW image file are not

destructive; That is, only the metadata that control the rendering are modified to perform different output versions, leaving the original data unchanged. To some extent, RAW format photo eliminates the need to use the HDRI technique, allowing a much better control over the mapping of the range of intensity of the scene in the output tonal interval,

compared to the automatic mapping process at JPEG or other 8 bits representation. Raw file size Disadvantages camera is generally 2 - 6 times larger than the JPEG file size. [44] During the use of the raw formats, it avoids compression artifacts inherent in JPEG, fewer images can adapt to a specific memory card. However, the large size and low

prices of modern memory cards call me. The shooting of the BURST mode tends to be more slow and brief due to the larger file size. Most RAW formats implement data compression without data loss to reduce file size without affecting image quality. But some others use leakage data compression in which quantization and filter are performed on

image data [42] [43] The DELTA 11 + 7 bit delta compression of raw data The posterity under certain conditions. [45] Different Nikon cameras let photographers choose between no compression, compression without loss or loss compression for their RAW images. Red Digital Cinema Camera Company has introduced .R3D REDCode RAW with 3: 1 to

18: 1 compression ratio which depends on the resolution and frames rates. [46] The RAW Standard image format (ISO 12234-2, TIFF / EP) is not widely accepted. DNG, the potential candidate for a new standard format, has not been adopted by many main cameras companies. (See "Standardization" section). Numerous different RAW formats are

currently in use and new raw formats continue to compare, while others are abandoned. [47] Because because because The lack of widespread adoption of a more specialized RAW Standard Software format may need to open raw files that for standardized formats such as JPEG or TIFF. Software developers frequently update their products to support

RAW sizes of the latest cameras, but open source implementations as easier DCraw Make. The time spent in the workflow of the image is an important factor in choosing between raw and ready-to-use image formats. With modern photo-editing software the extra time needed to process RAW images has been significantly reduced but still requires a

more step in the workflow compared with the use of Out-of-JPEG camera. Cameras Support Software that support raw files are generally equipped with proprietary software for converting raw image data into standard RGB images. Other programs and processing and conversion plugins are available from suppliers who are licensed to technology

from the camera manufacturer or the reverse-engineering of the particular RAW format and supplied their processing algorithms. Supported operating systems Apple MacOS and iOS In January 2005, Apple released iPhoto 5, which offered the basic support for viewing and modifying many RAW file formats. In April 2005, Apple OS X 10.4 brought

RAW support for image frameworks of the operating system, which automatically supports the first media for most of the MacOS applications either from Apple (such as Preview, PDF and image application For the display of MacOS, and openings, a post photo software production package for professionals), as well as all third-party applications that

make use of the images. Semi-regular updates for MacOS generally include updated support for new raw formats introduced in the subsequent months from camera manufacturers. In 2016, Apple announced that iOS 10 would allow the capture of raw images on selected hardware and third-party applications will be able to modify the raw images

through the core image of the operating system. [48] ?In 2020, Apple released the iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max. Both of these Apple Proraw support devices (like IOS 14.3). Proraw Photos are 12 little DNG files. Microsoft Windows Windows Cam Camera Microsoft Codec Pack provides Windows Camera Codec Pack for Windows XP and later

versions of Microsoft Windows, to integrate RAW display and printing in some Microsoft Windows tools. [49] Codecs allow native display of RAW files from a variety of cameras specific in Windows Explorer / Explore Files and Windows Live Photo Gallery / Windows Photo Gallery, in Windows Vista and Windows 7. [50] Starting October 2016 ,

Microsoft had not released a version updated from April 2014, which supported some specific cameras for the following manufacturers: Canon, Casio, Epson, Fujifilm, Kodak, Konica Minolta, Leica, Nikon, Olympus, Panasonic, Pentax, Samsung, and Sony . For Windows 10 this has been substantially replaced in 2019 from Microsoft Raw for images.

[50] Image RAW Microsoft Extension Starting from 2019 Free Supplies to Windows Raw Extension for Windows 10 and later versions of Microsoft Windows, to integrate RAW display and printing in some Microsoft Windows tools. [51] The extension allows native display of raw files from many meters to high-end digital cameras in Windows Explorer /

File Explorer and Microsoft Photo. Windows Imaging Component Article (WIC) Main: Windows Imaging Component Microsoft Windows supports Windows Imaging Component (WIC) Standard Codec. WIC is available as a downloadable program For Windows XP Service Pack 2, and integrated in Windows XP Service Pack 3, Windows Vista and later.

Windows Explorer / Windows Explorer, and Windows Live Photo Gallery / Windows Photo Collection can view raw formats for which the necessary WIC codecs are installed. Canon, Nikon, Sony, Olympus and Pentax have released Codec WIC for their cameras, although some manufacturers only offer codec support for 32-bit Windows versions of

Microsoft Windows. [52] commercial codec DNG WIC WIC Also available from Ardfry Imaging, [53] and others; and Fastpictureviewer Professional Install a set of WIC enabled image decoders. [54] [55] Android Android Lollipop 5.0, introduced at the end of 2014, can allow smartphones to take RAW images, useful in low light situations. [56] Free

software and Open Source Darktable is a RAW workflow tool for MacOS, Microsoft Windows, Linux and other UNIX-similar open operating systems. The software is equipped with a native 32-bit floating point processing and a plugin architecture. DCCAW is a program that reads most raw sizes and can be carried out to run on operating systems that

are not supported by most commercial software (such as UNIX). Libra [57] is a DCCAW-based API library, offering a more convenient interface for reading and converting RAW files. HDR PhotoStudio and Azimage [58] are some of the commercial applications that use the booklet. Jrawio is another API library, written in pure Java Code and compliant

with the Java Image I / O API. Digikam is an advanced digital photo management application for Linux, Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X that supports RAW processing. ExifTaool supports reading, writing and modifying metadata in RAW image files. ExifTaool supports many different types of metadata, including Exif, GPS, IPTC, XMP, JFIF, Geotiff,

ICC profile, Photoshop IRB, FlashPix, AFCP and ID3, as well as the notes of the manufacturer of many digital cameras. ImageMagick, a software suite for handling and conversion of images, reads many different raw file formats. [59] ImageMagick is available for Linux / UNIX, Mac OS, Microsoft Windows and other platforms. LightZone is a

photographic editing program that provides the possibility of changing many raw formats in a native way. Most tools are raw converters, but Lightzone allows a user to edit a RAW file as if it were TIFF or JPEG. The project was interrupted in September 2011 [60] and restored as an open source project in December 2012. Rawstudio is a RAW format

developer. Rawtherapee is a raw developer that supports Linux, OS X and Microsoft Windows operating systems. It is equipped with a native 32-bit floating point pipeline. Shootwell is an organizer of images available for all the main operating systems with the possibility to view and modify RAW images and has a loading capacity of integrated social

networking. Ufraw is a frontend that uses DCCAW as a backrest. It can be used as a GIMP plugin and is available for most operating systems. Owner software In addition to those listed in support of the operating system, above, the commercial software described below RAW formats support. Dedicated raw converters The following products have

been launched as RAW processing software to process a wide range of raw files and have this as their main purpose: Adobe Room Raw - used internally by various Adobe products for Grea's processing, and as a raw motor In Lightroom. [61] Adobe Photoshop Lightroom Corel Aftershot Pro (formerly Bibble Pro) Capture One [62] DXO PhotoLab

(formerly DXO Optics Pro) Hasselblad's Phocus is based on the operating system support for non-Hasselblad file process Photo Ninja Silkypix Developer Studio MagicRaw [ Necessary quote] On1 [necessary quote] Necessary] Raw power. [63] A rapid macos processing extension and Apple photo extension. Other ACDSee Pro is a photographic and

modification management software that supports RAW formats of 21 cameras manufacturers. [64] Adobe Photoshop supports raw formats (starting with the CS2 version). The photo of affinity supports raw formats. BlackMagic DaVinci Design Roll up DNG Viewer is a viewer (32 bits) for Microsoft Windows based on DCCAW. The very simple viewer is

installed as a prow image viewer, supports some operations without loss loss and can save RAW images like BMP, JPEG, PNG or TIFF. [65] Fastwwerwer is a dedicated raw viewer that works on Mac and Microsoft Windows and currently claims to support all RAW formats except Foveon. [66] The Helicon filter supports raw formats. IrfanView is a

freeware / shareware base editor with support for raw files. Konvertor support for raw sizes is Based on DCCAW. [Necessary quote] necessary] Shop Pro contains RAW support, even if, as in the case of most editor updates for the program can be needed to achieve compatibility with the latest RAW formats that are released. Photoline supports RAW

formats. Picasa (development out of production) is a free editor and Google organizer. It is possible to read and view many RAW formats, but as iPhoto, Picasa offers limited tools only for data processing in a RAW file. Silver B & W Photo Converter Support [67] Basic offers for RAW format editing supported by MacOS. Silverfast supports RAW

formats. Utiful Photo Organizer is a photo organize apps for iPhone and iPad that supports RAW formats, ie that can store and view the raw formats, but also to export them in original RAW format as well. Wild Media Server (UPNP, DLNA, HTTP) [68] Support for RAW formats is based on Libraw. TransLoadit is a software as a service that supports

RAW file conversion to other formats [69] support for Xnview Prime sizes is based mainly on DCRAW. Browser-based HTML5 applications A new class of RAW file processing tools appeared with the development of HTML5 - Rich Internet Application. RAW.PICS.IO is able to render and apply basic settings for RAW and DNG files. Raw file extensions

and respective camera or .3FR manufacturers (Hasselblad) .Cr2. CR3 (canon). JXS (JPEG XS Bayer profile) .MEF (Mamiya) (Minolta, Agfa) .Mos (sheet) .MRW .MDC (Minolta, Konica Minolta) .Nef .NRW (Nikon) .ORF (Olympus) .PEF .PTX (PENTAX ) .pxn (Logitech) .R3D (Red Digital cinema) .Raf (Fuji) .raw .rw2 (Panasonic) .raw .rwl .dng (Leica) RWZ

(Rawzor) .SRW (Samsung) .tco (Intopix). X3F (Sigma) Raw Bitmap files less commonly, first can also refer to a generic image file format containing only the pixel color values. For example, the "RAW Photoshop" files (.raw) contain 8-bit data for RGB channel in the top-to-bottom, from left to right order pixel. The dimensions must be inserted manually

when these files are reopened, or a square image is taken. Thanks to its simplicity, this format is very open and compatible, although limited by the lack of metadata and Run-Length encoding. Especially in the field of photography and graphic design, in which color management and extended ranges are important, and large images are common. See

also List of cameras that support a raw format audio format references ^ "What Raw Explained files". Bright landscape. March 2, 2011. ^ "RAW RAW Format". Digital storage. Congress Library. 2006-10-04. Abstract 2014/03/11. ^ "Exif Tools, supported file types". ^ "Panasonic LX3 Barrel Distortion Controversia". The online photographer. ^

"Panasonic DMC-LX3 REVIEW - OPTICS". Imaging resource. ^ "Panasonic LX3 Lens Distortion". . Archived from the original 2008-10-24. Abstract 2011-12-11. ^ Panasonic Lumix LX7 Review - Imaging Resource ^ "REVIEW: Capture One 6 Pro". It Enquirer. Extract October 5, 2011. ^ "Phase One Capture One Pro 6 Review".

Ephotozine. Abstract 5 October 2011. ^ Adobe: DNG Specification ^ "Realization of natural reproduction of colors in digital cameras, closer to the natural view perception of the human eye". ^ "Sony Japan announces new RGB + and" RGB image sensors. imaging-. 16 July 2003. ^ "Sony announces new CCD RGBE". . 15

July 2003. ^ A B "Raw storm in a glass of water?" . 2005-04-27. Abstract 2007-12-09. Dave Coffin, creator of the DCRAW program, discuss some of his Reverse-Engineering in this interview, and quotes its enthusiasm for the DNG format. ^ Reichmann, Michael; Specht, Juergen (May 2005). "The Raw defect (at The Luminous

Landscape)". Filed by the original 2010-01-08. Abstract 2009-09-23. ^ Reichmann, Michael; Specht, Juergen (May 2005). "The Raw defect (at The Luminous Landscape)". Filed Filed The original (DOC) of 2012-09-20. ^ Reichmann, Michael; Specht, Juergen (May 2005). "The raw defect (to the bright landscape)" (PDF). Filed by the original (PDF) 201101-06. ^ Planning for the collections of the United States Congress Library: Preferences in summary ^ Barry Pearson: What's in a RAW file? ^ Adobe: DNG 1.3.0.0 Specification (June 2009) (Scroll down a little) ^ AB Barry Pearson: Products from Cameras manufacturers using DNG in some way ^ Barry Pearson: DNG support: at the end of

September 2006 ^ Barry Pearson: A short story of DNG ^ Adobe Labs: Cinemadng (end point of bullet) ^ Adobe: Digital Negative (DNG) Specification Financial License ^ I3A (International Imaging Industry Association): WG18, ad hoc groups and JWG 20/22/23 We meet in Tokyo ^ Web Archive of extensively distributed e-mail: message forwarded by

a member of the ISO TC42 (Technical Technical Committee) Working Group 18 (Electronic Imaging) Standards Group ^ DPressiew: Adobe seeks international recognition for DNG ^ I3a (International Imaging Industry Association): ISO 12234 PART 2 ? ? ?,? "TIFF / EP Filed 2008-10-23 to the ring road (scroll down a bit) ^ NPES: ISO minutes / TC

130 / WG2, 39th Meeting, see 14F ^ Structure Ti Canon CR2 ^ Lossless FF ITU-T81 Canon Cr2 JPEG compression which describes the Canon Raw V3 (CR3) File format ^ R. Ramanath; WE. Snyder; Y. Yoo; SM. He drew. "Color image processing pipeline in digital cameras" (PDF). Filed by the original (PDF) 2011-01-13. Recovered 2009-01-04. Cite

Journal requires | Journal = (guide) ^ Keigo Hirakawa. "Color imaging pipeline for digital cameras and video cameras part 1: pipeline and color processing" (PDF). ^ "Inside the RAW Canon version 2 format, understanding the file format and .cr2 files produced by the Canon EOS digital camera". Lclevy.free.fr. ^ Ron day. Understanding and using the

RAW ^ SAW file format, Nanette (2008). Basic photographic materials and processes (3rd? ? ed.). Focal press. P. 206. Isbn?, 978-0-240-80984-7. ^ Kasdorf, William E. (2003). The guide to Columbia to digital publication. Columbia University Press. P. 270. Isbn?, 978-0-231-12499-7. ^ "Digital Negation (DNG) Specification" (PDF): 14. Quote Journal

Requires | Journal = (Guide) ^ "Comparative test: Canon 10D / Nikon D70 in the field of astronomy of the deep sky". Filed by the original of 2004-07-08. ^ A B "Digital Negative (DNG) Specification" (PDF): 61. Quote Journal Requires | Journal = (Guide) ^ A B "is the Nikon D70 Nef (RAW) Trullylessless format?" ^ "Understanding the RAW camera". ^

"RAWDEDIGGER: detect the posterity in the Sony Craw / Arw2 - Rawdigger" files. . ^ Kevin Carter (March 3, 2014). "Red Epic Dragon Review: First Camera to break the dxomark sensor score barrier to 100 points". ^ Larry Storben (2006-03-19). "The raw problem". Openraw. Filed by the original 2007-12-10. ^ "Announced in ? €

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