Assessment of Factors Contributing to Health Outcomes in ...



Appendix. 2014 County Health Rankings: Measures, Data Sources, and Years of DataVariableMeasureData SourceYears of DataHealth outcomesLength of lifePremature deathNational Center for Health Statistics2008–2010Quality of lifeSelf-rated poor or fair health Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System2006–2012Low birth weightNational Center for Health Statistics2005–2011Health factorsHealth behaviorsTobacco useAdult smokingBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System2012Diet and exerciseAdult obesityNCCDPHP2010Food environment indexaUS Department of Agriculture Food Environment Atlas, Map the Meal Gap2010–2011Physical inactivityNCCDPHP2010Access to exercise opportunitiesaOneSource Global Business Browser, Delorme map data, Esri, and US Census Tigerline Files2010, 2012Alcohol and drug useExcessive drinkingBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System2006–2012Alcohol-impaired driving deathsFatality Analysis Reporting System2008–2012Sexual activitySexually transmitted infectionsNational Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB prevention2011Teen birthsNational Center for Health Statistics2005–2011Clinical careAccess to careUninsured Small Area Health Insurance Estimates2011Primary care physiciansHRSA Area Resource File2011DentistsHRSA Area Resource File2012Mental health providersCenters for Medicare and Medicaid Services, National Provider Identification File2013Quality of carePreventable hospital staysMedicare/Dartmouth Institute2011Diabetic monitoringaMedicare/Dartmouth Institute2011Mammography screeningaMedicare/Dartmouth Institute2011Social and economic factorsEducationHigh school , supplemented with National Center for Education Statistics2010–2011Some collegeaAmerican Community Survey2008–2012EmploymentUnemploymentBureau of Labor Statistics2012IncomeHousehold incomeaSmall Area Income and Poverty Estimates2012Children in povertyAmerican Community Survey2012Family and social supportInadequate social supportBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System2005–2010Children in single-parent householdsAmerican Community Survey2008–2012Community safetyViolent crimeUniform Crime Reporting, Federal Bureau of Investigation2009–2011Injury deathsCDC WONDER 2006–2010Physical environmentAir and water qualityAir pollution - particulate matterCDC WONDER2011Drinking water violationsSafe Drinking Water Information System2012 –2013Housing and transportationSevere housing problemsHUD, Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy2006–2010Driving alone to workAmerican Community Survey2008–2012Driving alone for long commuteAmerican Community Survey2008–2012Demographic variablesFemaleFemale populationUS Census Bureau2012Race/ethnicityNon-Hispanic whiteUS Census Bureau2012African AmericanUS Census Bureau2012HispanicUS Census Bureau2012RuralitybPercentage rural2010 Decennial Census2010Abbreviations: CDC WONDER, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research; Esri, Environmental Systems Research Institute; HRSA, Health Resources and Services Administration; HUD, US Department of Housing and Urban Development; NCCDPHP, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion.a Reverse-coded measures.b Rurality is defined as the percentage of the population living in a rural area. ................
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