Study guide for Cellular Respiration: Chapter 9 in Text
Academic Biology Energy Unit Study Guide
I. Flow of Energy
a. Laws of Thermodynamics
b. ATP cycle
II. Photosynthesis
a. Tissues of a Leaf
b. Chloroplast structure
c. Chlorophyll and light
d. Photosynthesis reactions
III. Cellular Respiration
a. Mitochondrion structure
b. Cellular Respiration reactions
c. Anaerobic Respiration
Vocabulary:
Autotrophs
Heterotrophs
ATP/ADP
Aerobic
Anaerobic
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Light Reactions
Calvin Cycle
Chlorophyll
Pigments
NADPH
ATP Synthase
Glycolysis
NADH/NAD+
Krebs cycle
Electron transport chain
Alcoholic fermentation
Lactic Acid fermentation
Objectives:
• Describe the two Laws of Thermodynamics and explain how it relates to an ecosystem.
• Draw and label the tissues in a leaf cross section—Describe the function of each tissue
• Explain how light is absorbed/reflected by pigments (like chlorophyll)
• Describe how ATP releases energy for cellular work
• Identify where in the chloroplast the Light Reactions and Calvin Cycle occur. Explain how they are dependent on each other.
• Identify where in the cell and mitochondrion Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle and Electron Transport Chain occur. Explain how each reaction is dependent on another.
• Write the equations for photosynthesis/cellular respiration.
• Determine how much ATP is made in glycolysis.
• Determine how much ATP is made in aerobic respiration (with oxygen)
• Determine how much ATP is made in anaerobic respiration (without oxygen)
• State the reactants and products of alcoholic fermentation/lactic acid fermentation.
• Provide examples of products people use that are made from fermentation.
• Describe how environmental factors like light intensity, temperature, wavelength (color) effect the rate of photosynthesis.
• Compare and contrast the following sets of terms (at least 3 similarities and 3 differences for each)
o Mitochondria and chloroplast
o Cellular respiration and photosynthesis
o Autotroph and heterotroph
o Aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration
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