Six Characteristics of a Greek Tragic Hero
Six Characteristics of a Greek Tragic Hero
|1. Moment of Recognition | |
|It is crucial that the tragic hero comes to some sort of | |
|an understanding of what went wrong; he realizes at a | |
|specific moment that his own actions, influenced by a | |
|tragic flaw, have sealed his fate. This is followed by | |
|catharsis (a purging of emotions) | |
|2. Reversal of Fortune | |
|The hero begins the play as a person of high stature, but| |
|has a tremendous fall from grace. People in lofty | |
|positions usually affect the lives of others which makes | |
|the tragedy worse for society. | |
| | |
|3. Middling Character | |
|The hero is not wholly good or evil. The audience can | |
|more easily identify with him because of this, and the | |
|audience does not necessarily wish the hero tragedy. | |
| | |
| | |
|4. Tragic Flaw (Hamartia) | |
|The tragic hero must fall due to some flaw in his | |
|personality. The most common tragic flaw is hubris | |
|(excessive pride; overconfidence). | |
| | |
| | |
|5. Punishment Exceeds the Crime | |
|The audience must not be left feeling that the tragic | |
|hero got what he deserved. Part of what makes the action| |
|“tragic” is to witness the injustice of what has | |
|occurred. | |
| | |
|6. Free Choice | |
|While there is often a discussion of the role of fate in | |
|the downfall of a tragic hero, there must be an element | |
|of choice in order for there to be a true tragedy. The | |
|tragic hero falls because he chooses one course of action| |
|over another. | |
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