Characteristics of a Shakespearean Tragedy:
Characteristics of a Shakespearean Tragedy:
The following points are a summation of a typical Shakespearean tragedy.
❑ Primarily with one person – The tragic hero.
❑ The story is essentially one of exceptional suffering and calamity which is typically unexpected and in sharp contrast with previous renown and happiness.
❑ Protagonist is someone of high estate whose fate affects the welfare of a whole nation or empire.
❑ The hero undergoes a sudden reversal of fortune. This reversal excites and arouses the emotions of pity, awe and fear within the audience.
❑ The tragic fate of the hero is often triggered by a tragic flaw in the hero’s character. The hero contributes in some way, shape, or form to the disaster in which he perishes.
❑ Shakespeare often introduces abnormal conditions of the mind (such as insanity, somnambulism, or hallucinations).
❑ Supernatural elements are often introduced as well, witches, unusual behaviour, tempest and storm.
❑ Much of the plot seems to hinge on “chance” or “accident”.
❑ Besides the outward conflict between individuals or groups of individuals, there is also an inner conflict(s) and torment(s) within the soul of the tragic hero.
❑ The tragic hero need not be an overwhelmingly “good” person however, it is necessary that he/she should contain sufficient greatness that their fall highlights missed potential and the dangers of temptation and human flaws such as pride and ambition.
❑ The central impression of the tragedy is one of waste.
❑ The tragic world is one of action but hopes are often dashed and their actions often lead to death.
❑ The ultimate power in the tragic world is a moral order and the struggle between good and evil. The negativity and destructiveness of evil isolates, disunites and annihilates, mastering the goodness and ethical integrity of the tragic protagonist. Evil destroys them and those around them before it is eventually destroyed and the moral order of the world is re-established.
The cycle of a tragedy is as follows:
Good….…Evil…….Chaos…....Death…....Re-assertion of Good
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