AMERICAN PUBLIC AND CHARTER SCHOOLS - Amazon S3
LEGISLATION FOR NSDA DISTRICT QUALSMARCH 24 2018PRELIMINARY SESSIONA BILL TO MANDATE EXERCISE IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS1. Section 1: All publicly funded schools must institute a daily hour long gym class for all 2. students.3. Section 2: Publicly funded school is defined as any institution of learning that receives 4. government financial subsidies. 5. Section 3: Only students who have doctor notes are exempt from participation. 6. Section 4: If a school is noncompliant, the institution will lose its government funding.7. Section 5: This bill will be implemented for the 2018 – 19 school year.Respectfully submittedCardinal Wuerl North Catholic HSA BILL TO PROVIDE FREE FEMININE HYGIENE PRODUCTS TOAMERICAN PUBLIC AND CHARTER SCHOOLS1BE IT ENACTED BY THE STUDENT CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:2SECTION 1. American public and charter schools meeting a 30% pupil poverty 3threshold and maintaining any combination of classes from grade 6 to grade 12 must 4 supply restrooms with feminine hygiene products, as defined below, free of charge. The 5 bill would thereby prohibit schools from charging students for these products. 6SECTION 2. American public and charter schools are defined as those schools accepting public funding. “Feminine hygiene products” are defined as tampons and sanitary 8 napkins for use during the menstrual cycle. 9SECTION 3. The Department of Education and Department of Health and Human Services will 10oversee the enforcement of the bill. Enforcement of infractions will involve 11imposing required learning modules on sexual and reproductive health which will 12 be completed for every first violation. For all subsequent violations, schools will 13be assigned monetary fines of up to $500.14SECTION 4. This bill would become effective by August 1, 2018.15SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.Respectfully submitted,Hampton High SchoolA RESOLUTION TO ALTER THE ELECTORAL PROCESS1. WHEREAS, the current electoral process favors candidates within the two major parties, as 2. well as large donors to such candidates; and 3. WHEREAS, with the increase in accessibility to voters due to new media platforms, 4. candidates can and are running on the basis of their personal beliefs and traits, 5. rather than on party positions; and 6. WHEREAS, the purpose of a political party was to organize those of similar beliefs into 7. voting, now made superfluous by the above media platforms; therefore, be it8. RESOLVED, by this Congress here assembled that political parties ought to dissolve, and be9. FURTHER RESOLVED, that the federal government shall provide $150,000 to each 10. candidate for national office who meets the following qualifications:11. Senators: 200,000 physical signatures from across the entirety of their State;12. Representatives: 150,000 physical signatures from their District;13. Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates: 500,000 physical signatures 14. from 45 of the 50 states; and be it15. FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Federal Election Commission will ensure that this 16. signatory process is conducted in an above-board manner. Respectfully Submitted,Upper Saint Clair High SchoolA RESOLUTION TO RAISE READING SCORES1Whereas, reading deficiencies can negatively impact a student’s ability to 2learn in all academic subjects, and3Whereas, it is easier to improve the reading ability of a student before that 4student reaches the junior high level, and 5Whereas, remediating reading deficiencies becomes even more difficult at the 6high school level, therefore 7BE IT RESOLVED that any student in grades 3 - 8, who attends a school in 8the U.S. which receives any federal subsidies, and who is reading at a 9level one (1) to two (2) years below grade level, must participate in 120 hours of 10summer reading enrichment. 11BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that any student in grades 3 - 8, who attends a 12school in the U.S. which receives any federal subsidies, and who is 13reading at a level three (3) or more years below grade level, must participate in 14180 hours of summer reading enrichment. Respectfully Submitted,Quigley Catholic High SchoolA BILL TO IMPLEMENT STRONGER RESTRICTIONS ON GUNS TO ELIMINATE GUN VIOLENCE IN PENNSYLVANIABE IT ENACTED BY THE STUDENT CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:SECTION 1.Any and all persons willing to purchase a firearm must go through a background check system and pass two tests before they are able to purchase a firearm. SECTION 2. The background check will include local, state, and federal government databases. If any potential buyer’s name is recognized in any database, an investigation must ensue before the purchase is allowed. The two tests must be completed before the purchase is allowed to occur. The first test will include safety questions regarding the specific weapon they want to purchase. The second test will be a mental psychology assessment administered verbally to the potential buyer by a psychologist.SECTION 3. The Pennsylvania Department of Human Services will work in conjunction with local governments and have access to FBI records in order to enforce the background checks, the written test, and the verbal assessment. A. Each county must administer both assessments on all Saturdays from 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. and the cost of the psychologist for the verbal assessment and cost of the administers for the written tests must be worked into the current Pennsylvania budget. B. The background checks will be administered after both tests have been passed with a 90% correctness rate. After clearing all federal, state, and local databases, a person may purchase a firearm.SECTION 4. This bill will go into effect at the start of the next fiscal year after passage.SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.Respectfully submitted, Deer Lakes High SchoolA Bill to Place Regulations on CryptocurrencyBE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:SECTION 1. Cryptocurrency shall be placed under strict regulation, inspection, and analysis by the U.S. federal government.SECTION 2.“Cryptocurrency” shall be defined as, according to Merriam-Webster, “Any form of currency that only exists digitally, that usually has no central issuing or regulating authority but instead uses a decentralized system to record transactions and manage the issuance of new units, and that relies on cryptography to prevent counterfeiting and fraudulent transactions.”SECTION 3.This defined category of “cryptocurrency” shall include, but is not limited to, Bitcoin, Litecoin, Ethereum, Zcash, Dash, Ripple, Monero, etc. (These specific cryptocurrencies are merely examples.)SECTION 4.An amount of two and a half million U.S. dollars per agency (a cumulative total of five million U.S. dollars) shall be allotted to the Department of Treasury and the Department of Justice to invest in understanding, analyzing, and regulating all cryptocurrencies that are being actively used and exchanged as part of the U.S. economy. Upon this legislation becoming effective, the two aforementioned U.S. Departments shall publish monthly reports as to the economic status and circumstances of cryptocurrency, as well as a recommendation as to the position and precautions the United States should take towards cryptocurrency. These monthly reports shall be available for public review upon publication.SECTION 5.This legislation shall go into immediate effect by January 1, 2019.SECTION 6.All laws conflicting with this legislation shall be declared null and void.Respectfully submitted by Craig Wolfley Jr. from Lakeview Christian AcademyA Bill to Temporarily Increase the Federal Financial Incentive for Buying an EV from $7,500 to $15,000BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:Section 1.In order to accelerate America’s transition to sustainable energy, the federal incentive granted to consumers for buying an electrically powered vehicle will be increased from $7,500 to $15,000. Surveys show that the biggest issue Americans have with buying an electric car is the high price of these vehicles. This bill will serve to strike down this barrier and increase EV sales.Section 2.“EV” is defined as a vehicle that uses one or more electric motors for propulsion. Examples of EVs include the Tesla Model 3 and the Toyota Prius Plug-In Hybrid. “Temporarily” means that this increased incentive will be in effect until 25% of the American population owns at least 1 electric vehicle. Section 3.The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will be charged with tracking the number of Americans who have bought EVs, and will report to the U.S. government when the quota of 25% has been met. Then, the incentive will be lowered back to $7,500.The EPA will also be responsible for using any resources necessary to minimize the environmental damage done from the production of the lithium-ion battery packs used in EVsSECTION 4.This bill will be put into effect starting in June 2018. Section 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.Respectfully submitted by Moon Area High SchoolA resolution to implement the Harlem Project in all major cities across the United StatesWhereas since the days of segregation, the government’s attempts at fixing the education system to create near-equal educations for wealthy and poor students have failed because of poor implementationWhereas students in suburban and city schools get different educations because of many factors, but more often than not, a child’s home life can directly determine his / her success in education. The Harlem Project, also called the Harlem Children’s Zone Project, works to directly impact families and the upbringing / home life of children.Whereas the Harlem Children’s Zone Project is currently a system that is working in Harlem and other cities should emulate on a larger scale. Obama started Promise Zones in a few cities, but even these need to be expanded.Whereas the cost of this is too much for most cities to handle, but if it can break part of the cycle of poverty that current impacts too many Americans, the system would end up paying for itself in the long run as children who graduate out of the Harlem project do not rely on public funds as much as their parents did / do.Whereas in order for this plan to work, children need to be involved from grade school all the way to college, and parents must be mandated to attend the classes in order for their children to be a part of the program.Therefore, be it enacted by the student congress here assembled that version of the Harlem Project be implemented in all major cities in the United States.Respectfully submitted,North AlleghenyA Bill for Reforming the Penal System and Marijuana Criminalization Be it enacted by the Student Congress here assembled that:SECTION 1. All federal private prisons shall be reapportioned back to the federal government ownership. The federal government shall remove all criminal penalties relating to the possession, consumption, or selling of marijuana. SECTION 2. The phrase “private prisons” shall be synonymous with the terms detention, correctional, or penal facility. There shall be a 15% federal excise tax on non-medical marijuana and marijuana products and no federal taxes on approved medical marijuana products. Funds deriving from the taxation of marijuana products shall be set towards any necessary funding for federal prisons.Any and all excess taxation from marijuana that is not used for federal private prisons shall be allocated to the Departments and Agencies listed in Section 3. SECTION 3. The Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Justice, and Internal Revenue Service shall be responsible for the implementation of this legislation. The Food and Drug Administration shall be responsible for approving medically beneficial marijuana products. The Department of Justice shall be responsible for all matters regarding prisoner release, such as adjusting law enforcement and affected parties under the Department of Justice’s jurisdiction to become compliant with the legislation. Prisoners that are eligible for release are those that have been imprisoned for solely nonviolent marijuana related crimes.Those that are not eligible shall have their verdicts redressed to be in compliance with this legislation. SECTION 4. This shall take effect in the next fiscal year.SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.Respectfully Submitted byNorth Hills High SchoolA Bill to Require Politicians Running for High Profile Positionsto Disclose Their Campaign DonorsSection 1: Politicians are accepting money to secure a vote in support of large companies and organizations’ interests rather than those of their constituents.Section 2: The American people have the right to know what biases may be held by their political leaders.Section 3: High profile political positions will be defined as any members of state and federal Congress, state Governors, and the President of the United States.Section 4: Each candidate will be required to disclose campaign contributions amounting in $5,000 or more to the public.Section 5: Failing to disclose this information will result in disqualification for the election.Section 6: This legislation will go into effect immediately.Respectfully Submitted,Bethel Park High SchoolA RESOLUTION TO REQUIRE TEACHERS TO UNDERGO EVALUATION FROM AN OUTSIDE SOUCRE Whereas: Having teachers evaluated, from a source outside their district, will improve the quality of learning for students Whereas: It will create jobs, because people will be hired to evaluate teachers Whereas: Passing the evaluation will give teachers justification in their abilities and teaching methods. Whereas: It will elevate the standard for education in the United States. THEREFORE, Be It Resolved That: Teachers will be required to undergo evaluation from an outside source starting in the 2017-2018 school year. Respectfully Submitted,West Allegheny High SchoolNSDA QualsSUPER SESSION LEGISLATIONAPOLOGIES FOR THE FORMATTING!The Comprehensive Child Development Act of 2018 BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT: 1 SECTION 1. A) The Department of Education shall be expanded to include an Office of 2 Early Childhood Education and Family Services (OECE). 3 B) The Department of Education budget for the 2019 fiscal year shall be 4 increased by $10b, specifically earmarked for the OECE. The fiscal year 5 budget for 2020 shall include $5b, specifically earmarked for the OECE. 6 C) The OECE shall be responsible for overseeing a nationwide network of 7 schools, offering free optional child care programs for children between 8 six months old and two years old and free mandatory early education 9 programs for children between two years old and five years old. 10 SECTION 2. Schools for child care and early education programs shall follow the same 11 guidelines already established for the location and zoning of primary 12 education schools. 13 SECTION 3. The Department of Education shall oversee the implementation of this 14 legislation. 15 SECTION 4. The Department of Education is directed to purchase and/or build the 16 locations for the programs outlined in Section 1 on a reasonable timeline 17 that allows 30% of families to access these programs by 2020, 70% by 18 2021, and 100% by 2025. 19 SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.20 Introduced for Congressional Debate by the National Speech and Debate Association A Resolution to Amend the Constitution of the United States WHEREAS, The Second Amendment to the Constitution of the United States is too 1 broad in language; and 2 WHEREAS, The availability and technological advancement of firearms was 3 unexpected by the authors of the Second Amendment; and 4 WHEREAS, The Supreme Court’s decision in D.C. v. Heller broadened the meaning of 5 the Second Amendment in a way that threatens the safety and freedom 6 of United States citizens; and 7 WHEREAS, Gun violence has ravaged the United States for too long; now, therefore, 8 be it 9 RESOLVED, That the Congress here assembled repeal the Second Amendment to the 10 Constitution of the United States; and be it 11 FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Congress of the United States (two-thirds of each house 12 concurring therein) that the following article is proposed as an amendment to the 13 Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part 14 of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several 15 States: 16 17 “A well-regulated State and National Guard, being helpful to the safety 18 and security of a State in times of need, along with the strictly regulated 19 right of the people to keep and bear a limited number of non-automatic 20 Arms for sport and hunting, with respect to the primary right of all people 21 to be free from gun violence, shall not be infringed.” 22 Introduced for Congressional Debate the National Speech and Debate Association A Bill to Reform the H1-B Visa Program BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT: 1 SECTION 1. A. The minimum salary required for H1-B visa eligibility shall now be 2 $90,000. 3 B. Companies with greater than 20% of their workforce made up of H1-B 4 visa holders may not increase the percentage of their total workforce 5 made up of H1-B visa holders. 6 SECTION 2. The H1-B visa refers to the visa program in section 101(a)(15)(H) of the 7 Immigration and Nationality Act. 8 SECTION 3. The Department of Homeland Security shall oversee the enforcement of 9 this legislation. 10 SECTION 4. This legislation shall take effect on January 1, 2019. 11 SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.12 Introduced for Congressional Debate by the National Speech and Debate Association. A Resolution to Engage in Voluntary De-escalation with North Korea WHEREAS, The conflict on the Korean peninsula has escalated significantly over the 1 course of 2017 and 2018; and 2 WHEREAS, North Korean actions generally seek to establish international legitimacy 3 for the Kim regime; and 4 WHEREAS, Continued aggression by the international community against the 5 Democratic People’s Republic of North Korea further antagonizes the 6 leadership of North Korea, increasing the likelihood of war; and 7 WHEREAS, International cooperation to curb North Korean aggression is increasingly 8 unlikely; now, therefore, be it 9 RESOLVED, That the Congress here assembled recommend to the President that A) 10 the United States withdraws all troops from South Korea, B) all elected 11 and appointed representatives of the United States desist from any 12 antagonistic actions towards North Korea and its leaders, and C) publicly 13 declare that the United States will not intervene against North Korea 14 unless it commits a first-strike attack against another nation.15 Introduced for Congressional Debate by the National Speech and Debate Association. A Bill to Guarantee Paid Parental Leave BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT: 1 SECTION 1. All employers of United States workers must offer ten weeks of paid 2 parental leave to salaried employees who perform work within the 3 United States. Employers are prohibited from terminating or penalizing 4 any employees that choose to activate their paid parental leave. 5 SECTION 2. The amount of required paid parental leave shall be calculated as follows: 6 total earnings subject to Social Security payroll taxes over the 12-month 7 period would be divided by 52 to provide the weekly wage base; the 8 weekly leave benefit would then be calculated as 75% of the first $400 of 9 wages and 50% of any additional wages, up to the Social Security taxable 10 earnings cap. Employees shall be required to activate the paid leave 11 period within six weeks of a new child being born in their household. 12 SECTION 3. The Department of Labor shall be responsible for the implementation of 13 this legislation. 14 SECTION 4. The provisions of this legislation shall take effect as of January 1, 2019. 15 SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.16 Introduced for Congressional Debate by the National Speech and Debate Association A Bill to Incentivize Promotion of Women in the Workplace BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT: 1 SECTION 1. All companies shall receive a 1% reduction to their corporate tax rate if at 2 least 50% of middle and upper management employees are women. 3 SECTION 2. “Middle and upper management employees” shall refer to all employees 4 who directly or indirectly supervise more than five other employees. 5 SECTION 3. The Internal Revenue Service shall oversee the implementation of this 6 legislation. 7 SECTION 4. This legislation shall take effect on January 1, 2019. 8 SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.9 Introduced for Congressional Debate by the National Speech and Debate Association. A Bill to Provide a Universal Basic Income BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT: 1 SECTION 1. A) All Americans shall receive a guaranteed basic income of $1000 per 2 month. 3 B) The top marginal tax rate shall be increased to 45%. 4 SECTION 2. A “basic income” refers to a cash payment by the government to citizens. 5 SECTION 3. The Department of the Treasury shall be charged with implementing this 6 legislation. 7 SECTION 4. This legislation will take effect on January 1, 2019. 8 SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.9 Introduced for Congressional Debate by the National Speech and Debate Association. A Resolution Calling for Intervention in Venezuela WHEREAS, The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has fallen into a state of disarray; 1 and 2 WHEREAS, Extreme fluctuations in the value of the Venezuelan Bolívar and other 3 factors have led to massive economic turmoil; and 4 WHEREAS, The government has allowed and perpetuated egregious human rights 5 abuses; and 6 WHEREAS, President Nicolás Maduro Moros has abused his power, embracing 7 authoritarianism and dismantling freedoms of the Venezuelan people; 8 and 9 WHEREAS, A destabilized Venezuela threatens the world economy, political stability 10 in South America, and human rights of global citizens; now, therefore, be 11 it 12 RESOLVED, That the Congress here assembled formally advises the President of the 13 United States to direct the Ambassador to the United Nations to 14 introduce a Resolution censuring and refusing to recognize the legitimacy 15 of the Maduro regime; and be it further 16 RESOLVED, that the Congress here assembled formally advises the President of the 17 United States to strengthen economic sanctions against Venezuela and to encourage 18 other nations to do the same.19 Introduced for Congressional Debate the National Speech and Debate Association Voting Rights Expansion Act of 2018 BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT: 1 SECTION 1. A) No State or municipal government shall be allowed to require a 2 government-issued identification nor proof of citizenship to submit a 3 ballot in an election. 4 B) All States must establish a mail-in ballot program, allowing citizens to 5 optionally receive a ballot at least 30 days before any federal, state, or 6 municipal election, with no requirement for absentee excuses. 7 C) All States must institute same-day voter registration at all polling 8 places. 9 SECTION 2. If State and municipal governments do require citizens to show some 10 form of valid identification to submit a ballot, they must allow 11 government-issued forms of identification and reasonable alternatives. 12 SECTION 3. The Election Assistance Commission shall be responsible for overseeing 13 the implementation of this legislation. 14 SECTION 4. The provisions of this legislation shall take effect as of June 1, 2018. 15 SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.16 Introduced for Congressional Debate by the National Speech and Debate Association A Bill to Reform the War Powers Act BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT: 1 SECTION 1. 50 U.S. Code 1544 section B shall be amended to add “In the case that 2 Congress has passed a resolution prohibiting the President to use military 3 force in a certain region for a defined time period, the President may not 4 engage in pre-emptive military action in that region for any period of 5 time without Congressional consent.” 6 SECTION 2. “Congressional consent” refers to a time-sensitive authorization of the 7 use of military force. “Resolution prohibiting the President to use military 8 force” refers to congressional action preventing the President from 9 engaging in pre-emptive action in a conflict. 10 SECTION 4. This legislation shall take effect upon passage. 11 SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.12 Introduced for Congressional Debate by the National Speech and Debate Association. ................
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