CELLULAR CHEMISTRY (CELLULAR RESPIRATION) (pgs. 228-233)

[Pages:1]UNIT 5: CELLULAR CHEMISTRY (CELLULAR RESPIRATION)

Big Idea: ENERGY Biological systems use energy and molecular building blocks to grow, reproduce, and maintain homeostasis.

CELLULAR CHEMISTRY (CELLULAR RESPIRATION) (pgs. 228-233)

LEARNING TARGET #1: DEFINE & UNDERSTAND the following vocabulary:

- cellular respiration

- mitochondria

- aerobic respiration

- autotroph

- monomer

- anaerobic respiration

- heterotroph

- polymer

LEARNING TARGET #2: Understand the differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration. LEARNING TARGET #3: EXPLAIN the processes involved in anaerobic respiration: glycolysis and

fermentation (purpose, location, what is produced). LEARNING TARGET #4: EXPLAIN the processes involved in aerobic respiration: glycolysis, oxidation of

pyruvate, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport (purpose, location, what is produced). LEARNING TARGET #5: COMPARE and CONTRAST cellular respiration and photosynthesis.

The following questions address each learning target. INCLUDE DETAILS & SAVE FOR SIDE NOTES!

1. For Learning Target #1, define/describe the vocabulary listed in an UNDERSTANDABLE way. Your

descriptions can include but are not limited to:

definition in your own words

picture(s) for clarity

2. For Learning Target #2, construct a Venn Diagram that displays the similarities and differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

3. For Learning Target #3,

GLYCOLYSIS

What is the name of starting molecule in

What is the purpose of glycolysis?

glycolysis?

What is produced during glycolysis?

Where in the cell is glycolysis located?

FERMENTATION

Where in the cell is fermentation located?

Which type of fermentation is performed by

Which type of fermentation is performed by

anaerobic respirators?

aerobic respirators?

What is produced during fermentation? (be specific)

How are fermentation and glycolysis connected?

4. For Learning Target #4,

GLYCOLYSIS (see learning target #3)

OXIDATION OF PYRUVATE

Where in the cell is oxidation of pyruvate located? What is produced during the oxidation of pyruvate?

What is the purpose of the oxidation of pyruvate?

KREBS CYCLE

Where in the cell is the Krebs Cycle located?

What is produced during the Krebs Cycle?

What is the purpose of the Krebs Cycle?

ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN

Where in the cell is the Electron Transport Chain Name the donor molecule & what is donated?

located?

Name the acceptor molecule & what is accepted?

What is the purpose of Electron Transport?

What does the acceptor molecule produce?

What is the purpose of Chemiosmosis?

5. For Learning Target #5, construct a Venn Diagram that shows the similarities and differences between Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis.

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