Final Exam World History II: Study Guide Mrs



Final Exam World History II: Study Guide Mrs. Bell

Samurai

Shogun

Daimyo

Caliph

Bushido

Shinto

Renaissance

Protestant Reformation – Reasons

Groups that made important contributions to Renaissance

Mercantilism

Byzantine Empire

Justinian

Hagia Sophia

Justinian Code

Hernan Cortes

Aztec Empire

Incan Empire

Mayan Empire

Ceiling Sistine Chapel

Michelangelo

Leonardo Da Vinci

Mona Lisa

Catholic Counter-Reformation

Richard the Lionheart

The Crusades – reasons

Hohenzollerns

Romanovs

Martin Luther

95 Theses

John Calvin

Predestination

Secular

Mongol Empire

Ottoman Empire

Prince Henry the Navigator

Vasco Da Gama

Bartholomeu Dias

Islam – by 1500’s – dominant religion where?

Erasmus

Shakespeare

Characteristics of Renaissance art

King Henry VIII

Anglican Church

Elizabeth I

Thirty Years’ War – reasons

European migration to Americas resulted in what?

Who conquered Incan Empire?

Who successfully circumnavigated the globe and lived to speak of it?

Columbian Exchange

Ferdinand Magellan

Istanbul

1453 – Constantinople

African imports

Jerusalem holy city for?

Machiavelli

The Prince

Trangular Trade

William Harvey

Belief that scientific laws explain how society works.

Absolutism

Publication of and knowledge of the fact that the earth revolves around the sun – whom?

Punishment of Galileo by Catholic Church

King Louis XIII

Cardinal Richelieu

King Louis XIV

The Sun King

Johannes Kepler

John Locke

Common Law

Magna Carta

Enlightenment Thinkers

The Social Contract

Jean Jacques Rousseau

Baron de Montesquieu

Thomas Hobbes

English Bill of Rights of 1689

William and Mary

Glorious Revolution

American Revolution – reasons.

French Revolution – reasons.

L’aissez-faire capitalism

Adam Smith

Charles I

Louis XVI

Jacobins

Roundheads

Czar Peter I

Voltaire

Nation LEAST interested in overseas colonization and trade in 1600’s and 1700’s?

Spanish Armada

King Philip II

Charles II

The Restoration

Brahman, dharma, moksha

Calligraphy, Zen gardens, tea ceremony

Great Wall of China purpose

Age of Exploration

Sub-Saharan kingdoms of – traded in gold and salt

Quotes by absolute monarchs.

Age of Reason

Congress of Vienna

Prince Klemens von Metternich

Two enlightened despots

Spark for French Revolution

Unfavorable Balance of Trade

Edict of Nantes

King Henry IV

Huguenot

St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

Spark for Thirty Years’ War

“L’etat c’est moi.”

Buddhism

Islam

Hinduism

Christianity

Judaism

Monotheism

Christian doctrine was established how in early Christian Church?

Torah

Koran (Q’ran)

Caste

U.S. “Bill of Rights”

Battle of Trafalgar

Tax laws imposed on British colonists by British government – viewed how?

Articles of Confederation

Feudal Japan

Democratic Republic principles

Peace of Augsburg

Jamestown

Dutch East Indies Company

Capitalists

Whigs

Tories

Ghana, Mali

Hundred Years’ War – what countries?

Cannons – Ottoman Empire

Classical civilizations

Northern Italy – Renaissance

Merchants – de Medici – Florence

“Renaissance Man”

Indulgences

Printing Press with movable type

World-changing historical effects of Reformation?

John Calvin – theocracy

Predestination

Edict of Nantes

Peace of Augsburg

Christopher Columbus – significance of voyages

French colonial American empire

Majority African slaves sent to where in Americas?

Columbian Exchange

How did European contact affect Native American people?

Mercantilist concept for European countries

Religious leaders of – Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism

Torah, Vedas, Koran (Q’ran), Four Noble Truths

Religion first to advocate monotheism?

Major religions geographic concentrations

“L’etat c’est moi.” - Louis XIV – Versailles

St. Petersburg – Peter the Great

Spark for French Revolution

Reign of Terror – Robespierre – guillotine

End of French Revolution – Napoleon

Thomas Jefferson and John Locke

Religion in U.S. Constitution?

Scientific Revolution

Philosophes

Johann Sebastian Bach

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Ludwig von Beethoven

Continental System

Waterloo

1848

Nationalism

Liberalism

Reactionary

Conservatism

Radicalism

Which European countries formed into organized nation-states during last half 19th century?

Otto von Bismarck

Guiseppe Garibaldi

Victor Emmanuel II and Count Camillo di Cavour

Conference of Berlin – raced to partition and gobble up what “like a pizza?”

Enclosure Movement – in Great Britain

Industrialization

Eli Whitney

James Bessemer

James Watt

“l’aissez-faire.”

Why did worker unions organize in 19th century?

Country that resisted Western contact for millennium, scene of European nations carving it into spheres of influence late 19th century?

Matthew C. Perry

Accepted causes of World War One

Trench Warfare – where?

Spark for World War One

Treaty of Versailles

Bolsheviks – leader – during 2nd Russian Revolution – during what major war?

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Great Depression

Franklin D. Roosevelt

New Deal

Truman Doctrine

Monroe Doctrine

Roosevelt Corrolary

Mein Kampf – Adolf Hitler

Fascist totalitarian dictatorships

Spark for World War Two?

Zimmerman Telegram

Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor

Examples of genocide

Event that ended World War Two – August 1945?

Two countries that became leading military super-powers after WWII?

Cold War

Who won China’s Communist Civil War?

Mao Zedong

Chiang Kai Shek

To where did nationalists flee after Chinese Civil War?

Cultural Revolution

Pragmatists

Great Leap Forward

Gandhi

Ho Chi Minh

Civil Disobedience

First wartime use of organized military force by United Nations

Korean Conflict

Containment

Fidel Castro

Which event occurred first in collapse of Communism in postwar Europe?

38th Parallel

17th Parallel

Bay of Pigs

Cuban Missile Crisis

Marshall Plan

Battle of Dien Bien Phu

Tet Offensive

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution put forward by Johnson

Mughal (Mogol) rulers - religion – where ?

Incan Empire characteristics

OPEC

In which part of Africa did natives become independent with very little violent conflict?

Apartheid

Jomo Kenyatta

Title that best complete this partial outline?

I. ____________

A. Mass starvation in Ireland (1845 – 1850)

B. Partition of India (1947)

C. Reasons for Colonialism

D. Reasons for Cultural Borrowing

Glorious Revolution

William and Mary

Simon Bolivar

Meiji Restoration

Failure of League of Nations

Fourteen Points Speech

Woodrow Wilson

Japanese invasion of Manchuria

Actions that demonstrate concept of genocide?

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