IFRS 3 amendments | Clarifying what is a business
IFRS 3 amendments ? Clarifying what is a business
26 October 2018
Mike Metcalf Partner KPMG in the UK
Amendments provide more guidance on the definition of a business, but complexities remain
Highlights
-- Optional concentration test to get to asset acquisition
-- Otherwise, the assessment focuses on the existence of a substantive process ? see diagram
-- Effect is that the new definition is narrower but may require a complex assessment
-- Effective date ? January 2020
With a broad business definition, determining whether a transaction results in an asset or a business acquisition has long been a challenging but important area of judgement.
The IASB has issued amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations that seek to clarify this matter.
"The clarification and narrowing of the current, vague definition of a business is welcome. Some of the new tests, however, are quite complex."
Mike Metcalf KPMG's global IFRS business combinations leader
Optional concentration test
The amendments include an election to use a concentration test. This is a simplified assessment that results in an asset acquisition if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets.
Assessment focuses on substantive process
If a preparer chooses not to apply the concentration test, or the test is failed, then the assessment focuses on the existence of a substantive process.
Narrower definition, potential complexity
The effect of these changes is that the new definition of a business is narrower ? this could result in fewer business combinations being recognised.
The amendments may require a complex assessment to decide whether a transaction is a business combination or an asset acquisition. We outline the steps an entity takes for this assessment in the diagram below.
? 2018 KPMG IFRG Limited, a UK company, limited by guarantee. All rights reserved.
2 | IFRS 3 amendments ? Clarifying what is a business
? 2018 KPMG IFRG Limited, a UK company, limited by guarantee. All rights reserved.
3 | IFRS 3 amendments ? Clarifying what is a business
Find out more
The amendment applies to businesses acquired in annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020. Earlier application is permitted. Visit our IFRS ? Business Combinations page for more information on the IASB's consolidation suite of standards.
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? 2018 KPMG IFRG Limited, a UK company, limited by guarantee. All rights reserved.
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