ArubaOS-Switch and Cisco IOS CLI Reference Guide
嚜澤rubaOS-Switch and Cisco IOS
CLI Reference Guide
Table of Contents
Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 5
Using This Guide .......................................................................................................................... 6
Navigation Differences Among CLIs............................................................................................. 6
Configuration Differences Among CLIs ......................................................................................... 6
Terminology Differences ............................................................................................................. 7
Disclaimer .................................................................................................................................... 7
Comparing View and Configuration Prompts ................................................................................... 8
Comparing Frequently Used Commands .......................................................................................... 8
Chapter 1 Basic Switch Management ............................................................................................ 9
a) Management Access .............................................................................................................. 9
b) Configuration Access ........................................................................................................... 10
c) Console Access〞Baud Rate .................................................................................................. 11
d) Console and Virtual Terminal Access〞Timeout ....................................................................... 11
e) Reload & Timed Reload ........................................................................................................ 12
f) USB .................................................................................................................................... 14
g) System and Environment ....................................................................................................... 15
h) Remote Management Sessions〞Viewing................................................................................ 19
i) Remote Management Sessions〞Terminating ........................................................................... 20
j) Tech Support Information Output Listing................................................................................... 21
k) Filtering Output show running-config and display current-configuration....................................... 22
l) Motd ................................................................................................................................... 23
m) Source Interface for Management Communications ................................................................. 23
Chapter 2 Switch User ID and Password, and Console Access ........................................................ 26
a) Local User ID and Password, and console access .................................................................... 26
b) Recover Lost Password ......................................................................................................... 30
c) Protect Local Password ......................................................................................................... 31
d) Role based management ...................................................................................................... 33
e) Password complexity ............................................................................................................ 40
Chapter 3 Image or Operating System File Management ............................................................... 46
Chapter 4 Configuration File Management ................................................................................... 55
Chapter 5 Syslog Services .......................................................................................................... 64
Chapter 6 Time Service .............................................................................................................. 69
a) NTP ................................................................................................................................... 69
b) SNTP.................................................................................................................................. 73
Chapter 7 SNMP ....................................................................................................................... 77
a) SNMP Version 1 and Version 2c ........................................................................................... 78
b) SNMP Version 3.................................................................................................................. 85
Chapter 8 CLI Management Access 每 Telnet and SSH .................................................................... 92
a) Telnet ................................................................................................................................. 92
b) SSH ................................................................................................................................... 94
Chapter 9 GUI Management Access 每 HTTP and HTTPS................................................................. 99
a) HTTP .................................................................................................................................. 99
b) HTTPS - SSL (Self-Signed Certificates) ................................................................................... 100
Chapter 10 RADIUS Authentication for Switch Management ......................................................... 106
a) Basic Configuration ........................................................................................................... 107
b) Privilege Mode .................................................................................................................. 116
c) Commands Authorization.................................................................................................... 119
d) RADIUS Accounting ........................................................................................................... 120
Chapter 11 TACACS+/HWTACACS Authentication for Switch Management ................................. 123
a) Basic Configuration ........................................................................................................... 123
b) Privilege Mode .................................................................................................................. 129
c) TACACS Accounting .......................................................................................................... 131
Chapter 12 Discovery Protocols 每 LLDP and CDP ......................................................................... 135
a) LLDP ................................................................................................................................. 135
b) CDP ................................................................................................................................. 139
Chapter 13 Out-of-Band Management ....................................................................................... 143
Chapter 14 Job Schedule ......................................................................................................... 154
Chapter 15 Interface or Port Information and Nomenclature ......................................................... 158
Chapter 16 VLAN Management ................................................................................................ 167
a) Creating and Naming VLANs ............................................................................................. 167
b) Assigning Ports or Interfaces to VLANs ................................................................................. 170
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c) Assigning an IP Address to a VLAN ..................................................................................... 177
d) IP Helper to Relay / Forward DHCP Requests........................................................................ 179
Chapter 17 Advanced VLAN Features ....................................................................................... 182
a) Private VLAN..................................................................................................................... 182
b) MVRP ............................................................................................................................... 183
c) VxLAN .............................................................................................................................. 184
d) MDNS, IPv6 ND snooping, BFD .......................................................................................... 185
e) RIPNG .............................................................................................................................. 187
f) IP-SLA, Portscan detection .................................................................................................... 188
g) Federal Govt Certification, Netdestination ............................................................................ 193
Chapter 18 PoE (Power over Ethernet) ........................................................................................ 196
Chapter 19 VoIP Support .......................................................................................................... 201
Chapter 20 Link Aggregation 每 LACP and Trunk ......................................................................... 203
a) Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) ............................................................................. 203
b) Trunk ................................................................................................................................ 208
Chapter 21 RSTP ..................................................................................................................... 212
Chapter 22 MSTP .................................................................................................................... 217
Chapter 23 PVST/PVST+/RPVST/RPVST+................................................................................... 228
Chapter 24 RIP 每 v1 and v2...................................................................................................... 233
Chapter 25 OSPFv2................................................................................................................. 236
a) Single Area....................................................................................................................... 236
b) Multiple Areas ................................................................................................................... 238
c) Stub ................................................................................................................................. 240
d) Totally Stubby ................................................................................................................... 240
e) Show or Display OSPF Commands ...................................................................................... 241
Chapter 26 BGP version 4 ........................................................................................................ 246
a) eBGP ............................................................................................................................... 247
b) iBGP ................................................................................................................................ 253
Chapter 27 VRRP ..................................................................................................................... 256
Chapter 28 ACLs ..................................................................................................................... 260
a) Definitions of Standard or Basic ACLs and Extended or Advanced ACLs .................................. 260
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b) ACL Fundamental Configuration Options .............................................................................. 260
Standard/Basic.................................................................................................................. 260
Extended/Advanced........................................................................................................... 261
c) Routed/Layer 3 ACL (RACL) ................................................................................................ 261
Standard or Basic ACL........................................................................................................ 262
Extended or Advanced ACL................................................................................................. 262
d) VLAN/Layer 2 Based ACL (VACL) ....................................................................................... 265
Standard or Basic ACL........................................................................................................ 265
Extended or Advanced ACL................................................................................................. 265
e) Port ACL (PACL) ................................................................................................................. 269
Standard or Basic ACL........................................................................................................ 269
Extended or Advanced ACL................................................................................................. 269
Chapter 29 QoS ..................................................................................................................... 272
QoS Operational Characteristics ............................................................................................. 272
a) QoS ................................................................................................................................. 273
b) Rate Limiting ..................................................................................................................... 277
Chapter 30 IP Multicast ............................................................................................................ 281
a) PIM Dense ........................................................................................................................ 282
b) PIM Sparse ....................................................................................................................... 284
c) IGMP ................................................................................................................................ 289
Chapter 31 Spanning Tree Hardening ....................................................................................... 290
a) UDLD and DLDP................................................................................................................. 292
b) BPDU Protection and BPDU Guard ....................................................................................... 294
c) Loop Protection .................................................................................................................. 295
d) Root Guard ....................................................................................................................... 295
Chapter 32 DHCP Snooping ..................................................................................................... 296
Chapter 33 ARP Protection, ARP Detection, and Dynamic ARP Inspection ....................................... 301
Chapter 34 Connection Rate Filtering ........................................................................................ 306
Chapter 35 802.1X Authentication ............................................................................................ 309
a) 802.1X Authentication ....................................................................................................... 309
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