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15430506043930Treatment: 00Treatment: 14687555991860006858006414135Treatment decision will treat underlying cause for hypokalemia.K+ supplements00Treatment decision will treat underlying cause for hypokalemia.K+ supplements50882555864860Clinical Manifestations00Clinical Manifestations41097201403985From decrease K+ intakeShift K+ from ECF into cells? K+ excretion through normal routesK+ loss from the body by abnormal route00From decrease K+ intakeShift K+ from ECF into cells? K+ excretion through normal routesK+ loss from the body by abnormal route641731013544550038315903991610?concentration of K+ ions in ECF00?concentration of K+ ions in ECF48075856239510abdominal distensiondiminished bowel soundsparalytic ileusskeletal muscle weaknessflaccid paralysis00abdominal distensiondiminished bowel soundsparalytic ileusskeletal muscle weaknessflaccid paralysis5088255583692000557911054870350044818304814570Imbalance ratio of ECF & ICF K+ ion concentrationResting membrane potential & cell function is alteredImbalance ratio of ECF & ICF K+ ion concentrationResting membrane potential & cell function is altered557847544862750078397105227955- muscle cells are hyperpolarized d/t low K+ conductance that cause cardiac dysrhythmias00- muscle cells are hyperpolarized d/t low K+ conductance that cause cardiac dysrhythmias87083904937760007411720443420500529463044342050031496004434205006858004313555Pathogenesis:00Pathogenesis:17475204093210? K+ excretion in urine due to K+-wasting diuretic (hydrochlorothiazide)00? K+ excretion in urine due to K+-wasting diuretic (hydrochlorothiazide)80010003991610Prolonged/very low hypokalemia in serum00Prolonged/very low hypokalemia in serum59486803991610 K+ concentration in the ICF is normal or below normal level00 K+ concentration in the ICF is normal or below normal level167576539916100011328401487170Physical examinationK+ serum level 00Physical examinationK+ serum level 25184101322070001015365861060Diagnostic tests00Diagnostic tests116776569342100326961524320500035306002432050Hypokalemia< 3.5 mEq/L(Adults)00Hypokalemia< 3.5 mEq/L(Adults)71405751445260 AnorexiaFasting/NPOUnbalanced dietAlkalosisExcess insulinExcess -adrenergic stimulationHypokalemic familial periodic paralysisPotassium-wasting diureticsCorticosteroid therapyCushing dieseasHyperaldosteronismExcessive ingestion of black licoriceHypomagnesemiaEmesisGastric suction00 AnorexiaFasting/NPOUnbalanced dietAlkalosisExcess insulinExcess -adrenergic stimulationHypokalemic familial periodic paralysisPotassium-wasting diureticsCorticosteroid therapyCushing dieseasHyperaldosteronismExcessive ingestion of black licoriceHypomagnesemiaEmesisGastric suction7041515861060Risk Factors00Risk Factors70415156858000049523651405255004109720892810Etiology00Etiology412051668580100 ................
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