Herbert, M - Chesapeake Bay Trust



Bibliography of

Stream Restoration

Compiled

by

Jennifer Saville

Maryland Department of Natural Resources

Maryland Department of Natural Resources

Annapolis, MD

2014

Note: This abridged bibliography is currently in development and represents the latest version as of December 8, 2014.

CONTENTS

FISH 1

BANK/CHANNEL STABILITY 3

PHYSICAL HABITAT METRICS 3

THEORY and PLANNING 4

EVALUATION AND MONITORING OF STREAM RESTORATION PROJECTS 6

WATER QUALITY 9

TEMPERATURE 9

RIPARIAN RESTORATION 10

BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES 11

MODELLING 13

GEO and HYDROMORPHOLOGY 14

POLICY 16

INSTREAM HABITAT (LARGE WOODY DEBRIS) 17

BEAVER 18

MISCELLANEOUS 19

FISH

Aadland, L. P. 1993. Stream habitat types: their fish assemblages and relationship to flow. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 13: 790-806.

Baldigo, B. P., A. G. Ernst, D. R. Warren, and S. J. Miller. 2010. Variable responses of fish assemblages, habitat, and stability to natural-channel design restoration in Catskill Mountain Streams. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 139: 449-467. DOI: 10.1577/T08-152.1

Baldigo B. P. and D. R. Warren. 2008. Detecting the response of fish assemblages to stream restoration: effects of different sampling designs. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 28: 919-934. DOI: 10.1577/M06-171.1

Baldigo, B. P., D. R. Warren, A. G. Ernst, and C. I. Mulvihill. 2008. Response of fish populations to natural channel design restoration in streams of the Catskill Mountains, New York. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 28: 954-969. DOI: 10.1577/M06-213.1

Bayley, P. B. and H. W. Li. 2008. Stream fish responses to grazing exclosures. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 28: 135 147. DOI: 10.1577/M05-165.1

Beechie, T. and S. Bolton. 1999. An approach to restoring salmonid habitat forming processes in Pacific Northwest watersheds. Fisheries 24(4): 6-15. DOI: 10.1577/1548-8446(1999)0242.0.CO;2

Bergerot , B., E. Lasne, T. Vigneron, and P. Laffaille. 2008. Prioritization of fish assemblages with a view to conservation and restoration on a large scale European basin, the Loire (France). Biodiversity and Conservation 17: 2247-2262. DOI: 10.1007/s10531-008-9331-6

Boavida, I., J. M. Santos, R. Cortes, A. Pinheiro, and M. T. Ferreira. 2012. Benchmarking river habitat improvement. River Research and Applications 28: 1768-1779. DOI: 10.1002/rra.1561

Boavida, I., J. M. Santos, C. Katopodisc, M. T. Ferreira, and A. Pinheiroa. 2013. Uncertainty in predicting the fish-response to two-dimensional habitat modeling using field data. River Research and Applications 29:1164- 1174. DOI: 10.1002/rra.2603

Champoux, O., P. M. Biron, and A. G. Roy. 2003. The long-term effectiveness of fish habitat restoration practices: Lawrence Creek, Wisconsin. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 93(1): 42-54. DOI: 10.1111/1467-8306.93104

Diebel, M. W., J. T. Maxted, O. P. Jensen, and M. J. Vander Zanden. 2010. A spatial autocorrelative model for targeting stream restoration to benefit sensitive nongame fishes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 67:165-176. DOI: 10.1139/F09-156

Hilderbrand, R. H. 2002. Simulating supplementation strategies for restoring and maintaining stream resident cutthroat trout populations. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 22: 879-887. DOI: 10.1577/1548-8675(2002)0222.0.CO;2

Hilderbrand, R. H. and J. L. Kershner. 2000. Conserving inland cutthroat trout in small streams: how much stream is enough? North American Journal of Fisheries Management 20:513-520. DOI: 10.1577/1548 8675(2000)0202.3.CO;2

Hoffman, R., and J. Dunham. 2007. Fish-movement ecology in high-gradient headwater streams: its relevance to fish passage restoration through stream culvert barriers. U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 2007–1140. 40 pgs.

Kemp, S. The potential and limitations of linking biological monitoring data and restoration needs of urbanized waterways: a case study. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. In Press. DOI 10.1007/s10661-014-3663-3

Kinsolving, A. D. and M. B. Bain. 1993. Fish assemblage recovery along a riverine disturbance gradient. Ecological Applications 3(3): 531-544.

Koning, C. W., P. A. Slaney, M. N. Gaboury, and M. D. Feduk. 1998. Techniques to evaluate the effectiveness of fish habitat restoration works in stream impacted by logging activities. Canadian Water Resources Journal 23: 191-203. DOI: 10.4296/cwrj2302191

Lee, K. E., R. M. Goldstein, and P. E. Hanson. 2001. Relation between fish communities and riparian zone conditions at two spatial scales. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 37:1465-1473.

Liermann M. and P. Roni. 2008. More sites or more years? Optimal study design for monitoring fish response to watershed restoration. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 28: 935-943. DOI: 10.1577/M06-175.1

Luhta, P.-L., A. Huusko, and P. Louhi. 2012. Re-building brown trout populations in dredged boreal forest streams: in-stream restoration combined with stocking of young trout. Freshwater Biology 57:1966-1977. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2012.02850.x

Lyons, J., T. Zorn, J. Stewart, P. Seelbach, K. Wehrly, and L.Wang. 2009. Defining and characterizing coolwater streams and their fish assemblages in Michigan and Wisconsin, USA. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 29: 1130-1151. DOI: 10.1577/M08-118.1

Marks, J. C., G. A. Haden, M. O’Neill, and C. Pace. 2010. Effects of flow restoration and exotic species removal on recovery of native fish: lessons from a dam decommissioning. Restoration Ecology 18: 934-943. DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00574.x

Moerke, A. H. and G. A. Lamberti. 2003. Responses in fish community structure to restoration of two Indiana streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 23: 748-759. DOI: 10.1577/M02-012

Moerke, A. H. and G. A. Lamberti. 2006. Scale-dependent influences on water quality, habitat, and fish communities in streams of the Kalamazoo River Basin, Michigan (USA). Aquatic Sciences 68:193-205. DOI: 10.1007/s00027-006-0837-2

Mollot, L. A. and R. E. Bilby. 2008. The use of geographic information systems, remote sensing, and suitability modeling to identify conifer restoration sites with high biological potential for anadromous fish at the Cedar River Municipal Watershed in western Washington, U.S.A. Restoration Ecology 16: 336–347.

Opperman, J. J. and A. M. Merenlender. 2004. The effectiveness of riparian restoration for improving instream fish habitat in four hardwood-dominated California streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 24: 822-834. DOI: 10.1577/M03-147.1

Pease, A. A. 2010. Patterns in functional structure and diversity of stream fish assemblages related to environmental factors at multiple scales. Doctoral dissertation. Texas A&M University.

Pierce, R., C. Podner, and K. Carim. 2013. Response of wild trout to stream restoration over two decades in the Blackfoot River Basin, Montana. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 142: 68-81. DOI:10.1080/00028487.2012.720626

BANK/CHANNEL STABILITY

Acharya, K. and M. Gautam. 2012. Evaluation of bendway weir bank stabilization techniques for stream restoration. International Journal of River Basin Management 10(2): 171-176. DOI: 10.1080/15715124.2012.679737

Baublys, R. 2006. Investigation of deformation processes in channels of regulated streams. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management 14: 141-148.

Hammersmark, C. T., S. Z. Dobrowski, M. C. Rains, and J. F. Mount. 2010. Simulated effects of stream restoration on the distribution of wet-meadow vegetation. Restoration Ecology 18(6): 882-893.

Krymer, V. and A. Robert. 2013. Stream restoration and cribwall performance: a case study of cribwall monitoring in southern Ontario. 2013. River Research and Applications. DOI: 10.1002/rra.2684

Langendoen, E. J., R. R. Lowrance, and A. Simon. 2009. Assessing the impact of riparian processes on streambank stability. Ecohydrology 2: 360-369. DOI: 10.1002/eco.78

PHYSICAL HABITAT METRICS

Al-Chokhachy, R., B. B. Roper, and E. K. Archer. 2010. Evaluating the status and trends of physical stream habitat in headwater streams within the interior Columbia River and Upper Missouri River Basins using an index approach. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 139: 1041 1059. DOI: 10.1577/T08-221.1

Baker, D. B., R. P. Richards, T. T. Loftus, and J. W. Kramer. 2004. A new flashiness index: characteristics and applications to Midwestern Rivers and streams. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 40: 503-522.

Booth, D. B., J. R. Karr, S. Schauman, C. P. Konrad, S. A. Morley, M. G. Larson, and S. J. Burges. 2004. Reviving urban streams: Land use, hydrology, biology, and human behavior. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 40:1351-1364.

Ernst, A. G., B. P. Baldigo, C. I. Mulvihill, and M. Vian. 2010. Effects of natural channel-design restoration on habitat quality in Catskill Mountain Streams, New York. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 139: 468-482. DOI: 10.1577/T08-153.1

THEORY and PLANNING

Allen, E. B., W. W. Covington, and D. Falk. 1996. Supporting research in restoration biology. Restoration and Management Notes 14: 148-153.

Beechie T., G. Pess, P. Roni and G. Giannico. 2008. Setting river restoration priorities: A review of approaches and a general protocol for identifying and prioritizing actions. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 28: 891-905. DOI: 10.1577/M06-174.1

Benda, L.E., N. L. Poff, C. Tague, M.A. Palmer, J. Pizzuto, N. Bockstael, S. Cooper, E. Stanley, and G. Moglen. 2002. Avoiding train wrecks in the use of science in environmental problem solving. BioScience 52: 1127 1136.

Bernhardt, E. S. and M. A. Palmer. 2007. Restoring streams in an urbanizing world. Freshwater Biology 52: 738–751. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365 2427.2006.01718.x

Blignauta, J., J. Aronsonb, and R. de Groot. 2013. Restoration of natural capital: a key strategy on the path to sustainability. Ecological Engineering. In Press.

Bohn, B. A. and J. L. Kershner. 2002. Establishing aquatic restoration priorities using a watershed approach. Journal of Environmental Management 64: 355–363. DOI: 10.1006/jema.2001.0496

Bond, N. R. and P. S. Lake. 2003. Local habitat restoration in streams: constraints on the effectiveness of restoration for stream biota. Ecological Management and Restoration 4:193-198.

Choi, Y. D., V. M. Temperton, E. B. Allen, A. P. Grootjans, M. Halassy, R. J. Hobbs, M. A. Naeth, K. Torok. 2008. Ecological restoration for future sustainability in a changing environment. Ecoscience 15(1): 53-64.

Cockerill, K. and W. P. Anderson Jr. 2014. Creating false images: stream restoration in an urban setting. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 50: 468-482.

Davis, M. A. and L. B. Slobodkin. 2004. The science and values of restoration ecology. Restoration Ecology 12(1): 1-3.

Dodds, W.K., W.H. Clements, K. Gido, R.H. Hilderbrand, and R.S. King. 2010. Thresholds, breakpoints, and non-linearity in freshwater systems as related to management. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 29: 988-997.

Eden, S., S. M. Tunstall, and S. M. Tapsell. 1999. Environmental restoration: Environmental management or environmental threat? Area 31(2): 151- 159.

Francis, R. A. 2014. Urban rivers: novel ecosystems, new challenges. WIREs Water 1:19-29. DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1

Gardiner, J. L. 1997. River landscapes and sustainable development: a framework for project appraisal and catchment management. Landscape Research 22(1): 95-114. DOI: 10.1080/01426399708706502

Gilvear, D. J., C. J. Spray, and R. Casas-Mulet. 2013. River rehabilitation for the delivery of multiple ecosystem services at the river network scale. Journal of Environmental Management 126: 30-43.

Graf, W. L. 2001. Damage control: restoring the physical integrity of America’s rivers. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 91: 1-27. DOI:10.1111/0004-5608.00231

Hallett, L. M., S. Diver, M. V. Eitzel, J. J. Olson, B. S. Ramage, H. Sardinas, Z. Statman-Weil, and K. N. Suding. 2013. Do we practice what we preach? Goal setting for ecological restoration. Restoration Ecology 21(3): 312- 319.

Higgs, E. S. 1997. What is good ecological restoration? Conservation Biology 11: 338-348.

Hilderbrand, R. H., A. C. Watts, and A. M. Randle. 2005. The myths of restoration ecology. Ecology and Society 10(1): 19. [online] URL: .

Hobbs, R.J. 2007. Setting effective and realistic restoration goals: Key directions for research. Restoration Ecology 15:354-357. DOI:10.1111/j.1526-100X.2007.00225.x

Hobbs, R. J. 2007. Restoration ecology: Are we making an impact? Restoration Ecology 15: 597–600.

Jackson, S. T. and R. J. Hobbs. 2009. Ecological restoration in the light of ecological history. Science 325: 567-569. DOI: 10.1126/science.1172977

Jansson, R. H. Backx, A. J. Boulton, M. Dixon, D. Dudgeon, F. M. R. Hughes, K. Nakamura, E. H. Stanley, and K. Tockner. 2005. Stating mechanisms and refining criteria for ecologically successful river restoration: a comment on Palmer. Journal of Applied Ecology 42: 218–222.

Jansson, R., C. Nilsson, and B. Malmqvist. 2007. Restoring freshwater ecosystems in riverine landscapes: the roles of connectivity and recovery processes. Freshwater Biology 52: 589-596. DOI:10.1111/j.1365- 2427.2007.01737.x

Knight, A. T., S. Sarkar, R. J. Smith, N. Strange and K. A. Wilson. 2011. Engage the hodgepodge: management factors are essential when prioritizing areas for restoration and conservation action. Diversity and Distributions 17(6): 1234-1238. DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00789.x

Kondolf, G. M. 1995. Five elements for effective evaluation of stream restoration. Restoration Ecology 3:133-136.

Kondolf, G. M. 1998. Lessons learned from river restoration projects in California. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 8: 39-52.

Lake, P. S., N. Bond, and P. Reich. 2007. Linking ecological theory with stream restoration. Freshwater Biology 52: 597-615. DOI:10.1111/j.1365- 2427.2006.01709.x

Lave, R. 2014. Freedom and constraint: Generative expectations in the US stream restoration field. Geoforum 52: 236–244.

Manning, O. D. 1997. Design imperatives for river landscapes. Landscape Research 22(1): 67-94. DOI: 10.1080/01426399708706501

Marsalek, J., D. Sztruhar, M. Giulianelli, B. Urbonas. 2004. Enhancing urban environment by environmental upgrading and restoration. Series IV: Earth and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 43. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

McDonald, A., S. N. Lane, N. E. Haycock, and E. A. Chalk. 2004. Rivers of dreams: on the gulf between theoretical and practical aspects of an upland river restoration. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 29: 257-281. DOI: 10.1111/j.0020-2754.2004.00314.x

Miller, J. R. and R. J. Hobbs. 2007. Habitat restoration-Do we know what we’re doing? Restoration Ecology 15: 382–390.

Morandi, B., H. Piégay, N. Lamouroux, and L. Vaudor. 2014. How is success or failure in river restoration projects evaluated? Feedback from French restoration projects. Journal of Environmental Management 137: 178-188.

EVALUATION AND MONITORING OF STREAM RESTORATION PROJECTS

Alexander, G. G. and J. D. Allan. 2006. Stream restoration in the Upper Midwest, U.S.A. Restoration Ecology 14: 595–604.

Alexander, G. G. and J. D. Allan. 2007. Ecological success in stream restoration: case studies from the Midwestern United States. Environmental Management 40:245-255. DOI 10.1007/s00267-006-0064- 6

Aronson, J., J. N. Blignaut, S. J. Milton, D. Le Maitre, K. J. Esler, A. Limouzin, C. Fontaine, M. P. De Wit, W. Mugido, P. Prinsloo, L.. Van Der Elst, and N. Lederer. 2010. Are socioeconomic benefits of restoration adequately quantified? A meta-analysis of recent papers (2000–2008) in Restoration Ecology and 12 other scientific journals. Restoration Ecology 18: 143- 154. DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00638.x

Bash, J. S. and C. M. Ryan. 2002. Stream restoration and enhancement projects: Is anyone monitoring? Environmental Management 29(6): 877- 885. DOI: 10.1007/s00267-001-0066-3

Barnas, K. and S. L. Katz. 2010. The challenges of tracking habitat restoration at various spatial scales. Fisheries 35: 232-241. DOI: 10.1577/1548 8446-35.5.232

Bernhardt, E.S. and M.A. Palmer. 2011. River restoration: the fuzzy logic of repairing reaches to reverse catchment scale degradation. Ecological Applications 21:1926-1931.

Bernhardt, E. S., M.A. Palmer, J.D.Allan, G.Alexander, K. Barnas, S. Brooks, J. Carr, S. Clayton, C. Dahm, J. Follstad-Shah, D. Galat, S. Gloss, P. Goodwin, D. Hart, B. Hassett, R. Jenkinson, S.Katz, G.M.Kondolf, P. S. Lake, R. Lave, J. L.Meyer, T.K. O’Donnell, L. Pagano, B. Powell, and E. Sudduth. 2005. Synthesizing U.S. river restoration efforts. Science 308:636-637. Science Supporting Online Material Pages: 1-26.

Bernhardt, E. S., E. B. Sudduth, M. A. Palmer, J. D. Allan, J. L. Meyer, G. Alexander, J. Follastad-Shah, B. Hassett, R. Jenkinson, R. Lave, J. Rumps, and L. Pagano. 2007. Restoring rivers one reach at a time: results from a survey of U.S. river restoration practitioners. Restoration Ecology 15: 482–493.

Brooks, S., M. A. Palmer, C.M. Swan, B.J. Cardinale, and S. G. Ribblett. 2002. Assessing stream rehabilitation: limitations of community structure data. Restoration Ecology 10: 156-168.

Brown, K. B. Urban stream restoration practices: an initial assessment. The Center for Watershed Protection, Elliot City, MD.

Buchanan, B. P. G. N. Nagle, and M. T. Walter. 2014. Long-term monitoring and assessment of a stream restoration project in central New York. River Research and Applications 30: 245-258.

Buchanan, B. P., M. T. Walter, G. N. Nagle and R. L. Schneider. 2010. Monitoring and assessment of a river restoration project in central New York. River Research and Applications 28(2): 216-233. DOI: 10.1002/rra.1453

Cooperman, M. S., S. G. Hinch, S. Bennett, M. A. Branton, R. V. Galbraith, J. T. Quigley, and B. A. Heise. 2007. Streambank restoration effectiveness: lessons learned from a comparative study. Fisheries 32: 278-291. DOI: 10.1577/1548-8446(2007)32[278:SRELFA]2.0.CO;2

Davis, N. M., V. Weaver, K. Parks, and M. J. Lydy. 2003. An assessment of water quality, physical habitat, and biological integrity of an urban stream in Wichita, Kansas, prior to restoration improvements (Phase I). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 44: 351-359. DOI: 10.1007/s00244-002-2043-0

Gardeström, J., D. Holmqvist, L. E. Polvi, and C. Nilsson. 2013. Demonstration restoration measures in tributaries of the Vindel River catchment. Ecology and Society 18(3): 8. [online] URL: 180308

Haase, P., D. Hering, S. C. Jähnig, A. W. Lorenz, and A. Sundermann. The impact of hydromorphological restoration on river ecological status: a comparison of fish, benthic invertebrates, and macrophytes. Hydrobiologia 704: 475-488. DOI 10.1007/s10750-012-1255-1

Hill, M. T. and W. S. Platts. 1998. Ecosystem restoration: a case study in the Owens River Gorge, California. Fisheries 23(11):18-27. DOI: 10.1577/15488446(1998)0232.0.CO;2

Humpton, J. 2009. Monitoring and evaluation of a small urban stream restoration project in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Master’s Thesis. Shippensburg University, Shippensburg, Pensylvania.

Jähnig, S. C., K. Brabec, A. Buffagni, S. Erba, A. W. Lorenz, T. Ofenböck, P. F. M. Verdonschot, and D. Hering. 2010. A comparative analysis of restoration measures and their effects on hydromorphology and benthic invertebrates in 26 central and southern European rivers. Journal of Applied Ecology 47: 671-680. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01807.x

Katz, S. L., K. Barnas, R. Hicks, J. Cowen, and R. Jenkinson. 2007. Freshwater habitat restoration actions in the Pacific Northwest: a decade’s investment in habitat improvement. Restoration Ecology 15: 494–505.

Kondolf, G. M., S. Anderson, R. Lave, L. Pagano, A. Merenlender, and E. S. Bernhardt. 2007. Two decades of river restoration in California: what can we learn? Restoration Ecology 15(1): 516.523.

Kondolf, G. M. and E. R. Micheli. 1995. Evaluating stream restoration projects. Environmental Management 19: 1-15.

Macedo, D. R. and A. P. Magalhães Jr. 2010. Evaluation of an urban stream restoration project through water quality analysis and survey of the neighbourhood residents. 7th International Conference Sustenaible Techniques and Strategies in Urban Water Management, Lyon, France. Novatech: 1-9.

Meier, M. D. 2008. Post-restoration evaluation of two urban streams in Austin, Texas, USA. Master’s Thesis. Texas A&M University.

Miller, J. R. and R. C.Kochel. 2010. Assessment of channel dynamics, in- stream structures and post-project channel adjustments in North Carolina and its implications to effective stream restoration. Environmental Earth Sciences 59:1681-1692. DOI: 10.1007/s12665-009-0150-1

Miller, J. R. and R. C. Kochel. 2013. Use and performance of in-stream structures for river restoration: a case study from North Carolina. Environmental Earth Sciences 68:1563-1574. DOI: 10.1007/s12665-012- 1850-5

Moerke, A. H., K. J. Gerard, J. A. Latimore, R. A. Hellenthal, and G. A. Lamberti. 2004. Restoration of an Indiana, USA, stream: bridging the gap between basic and applied lotic ecology. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 23(3): 647-660.

Moerke, A. H. and G. A. Lamberti. 2004. Restoring stream ecosystems: lessons from a Midwestern state. Restoration Ecology12: 327-334. DOI: 10.1111/j.1061-2971.2004.0340.x

Morley, S. A. and J. R. Karr. 2002. Assessing and restoring the health of urban streams in the Puget Sound Basin. Conservation Biology 16: 1498-1509.

Mueller, M., J. Pander, and J. Geist. 2014. The ecological value of stream restoration measures: an evaluation on ecosystem and target species scales. Ecological Engineering 62:129-139.

WATER QUALITY

Anders, P. J. and K. I. Ashley. 2007. The clear-water paradox of aquatic ecosystem restoration. Fisheries 32:125-128. DOI: 10.1577/1548 8446(2007)32[125:TWPOAE]2.0.CO;2

Cormier, S. M. and G. W. Suter II. 2013. A method for deriving water-quality benchmarks using field data. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 32(2):255-262. DOI: 10.1002/etc.2057

Craig, L. S., M.A. Palmer, D.C. Richardson, S. Filoso, E.S. Bernhardt, B.P. Bledsoe, M.W. Doyle, P.M. Groffman, B.A. Hassett, S.S. Kaushal, P.M. Mayer, S.M. Smith, and P.R. Wilcock. 2008. Stream restoration strategies for reducing river nitrogen loads. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6:529-538. DOI: 10.1890/070080

Filoso, S., and M.A. Palmer. 2011. Assessing stream restoration effectiveness at reducing nitrogen export to downstream waters. Ecological Applications 21: 1989-2006.

Hamilton, S. K. 2012. Biogeochemical time lags may delay responses of streams to ecological restoration. Freshwater Biology 57: 43-57. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02685.x

Hoellein, T. J., J. L. Tank, E. J. Rosi-Marshall, S. A. Entrekin, and G. A. Lamberti. 2007. Controls on spatial and temporal variation of nutrient uptake in three Michigan headwater streams. Limnology and Oceanography 52(5): 1964-1977.

Kaushal, S. S., P. M. Groffman, P. M. Mayer, E. Striz, and A. J. Gold. 2008. Effects of stream restoration on denitrification in an urbanizing watershed. Ecological Applications 18:789–804. DOI:10.1890/07-1159.1

Merovich, Jr., G. T., J. M. Stiles, J. T. Petty, P. F. Ziemkiewicz, and J. B. Fulton. 2007. Water chemistry-based classification of streams and implications for restoring mined Appalachian watersheds. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 26(7):1361-1369.

TEMPERATURE

Anderson Jr., W. P., R. E. Storniolo, J. S. Rice. 2011. Bank thermal storage as a sink of temperature surges in urbanized streams. Journal of Hydrology 409: 525–537.

Beschta, R. L. 1997. Riparian shade and stream temperature: an alternative perspective. Rangelands 19(2):25-28.

Cross, B. K., M. A. Bozek, and M. G. Mitro. 2013. Influences of riparian vegetation on trout stream temperatures in central Wisconsin. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 33:682-692. DOI: 10.1080/02755947.2013.785989

RIPARIAN RESTORATION

Andrews, D. M., C. D. Barton, R. K. Kolka, C. C. Rhoades, and A. J. Dattilo. 2011. Soil and water characteristics in restored canebrake and forest riparian zones. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 47: 772-784. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00555.x

Carline, R. F. and M. C. Walsh. 2007. Responses to riparian restoration in the Spring Creek Watershed, Central Pennsylvania. Restoration Ecology 15: 731-742.

DeWalle, D. R. 2008. Guidelines for riparian vegetative shade restoration based upon a theoretical shaded-stream model. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 44:1373-1387. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752 1688.2008.00230.x

Dosskey, M. G., P. Vidon, N. P. Gurwick, C. J. Allan, T. P. Duval, and R. Lowrance. 2010. The role of riparian vegetation in protecting and improving chemical water quality in streams. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 46: 261-277. DOI: 10.1111 ⁄ j.1752 1688.2010.00419.x

Dwire, K. A. and R. R. Lowrance. 2006. Riparian ecosystems and buffers- Multiscale structure, function, and management: introduction. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42: 1-4.

García-Arias, A., F. Francés, T. Ferreira, G. Egger, F. Martínez-Capel, V. Garófano-Gómez, I. Andrés-Doménech, E. Politti, R. Rivaes, and P. M. Rodríguez-González. 2013. Implementing a dynamic riparian vegetation model in three European river systems. Ecohydrology 6:635-651. DOI: 10.1002/eco.1331

Golet, G. H., T. Gardali, J. W. Hunt, D. A. Koenig, and N. M. Williams. 2011. Temporal and taxonomic variability in response of fauna to riparian restoration. Restoration Ecology 19: 126-135. DOI: 10.1111/j.1526- 100X.2009.00525.x

Groffman, P. M., D. J. Bain, L. E. Band, K. T. Belt, G. S. Brush, J. M. Grove, R. V. Pouyat, I. C. Yesilonis, and W. C. Zipperer. 2003. Down by the riverside: urban riparian ecology. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1(6): 315-321.

Haberstock, A. E., H. G. Nichols, M. P. DesMeules, J. Wright, J. M. Christensen, and D. H. Hudnut. 2000. Method to identify effective riparian buffer widths for Atlantic salmon habitat protection. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 36: 1271-1286.

Hall, A. A., S. B. Rood, and P. S. Higgins. 2011. Resizing a river: a downscaled, seasonal flow regime promotes riparian restoration. Restoration Ecology 19: 351-359.

Horwitz, R. J., T. E. Johnson, P. F. Overbeck, T. K. O’Donnell, W. C. Hession, and B. W. Sweeney. 2008. Effects of riparian vegetation and watershed urbanization on fishes in streams of the Mid-Atlantic Piedmont (USA). Journal of the American Water Resources Association 44: 724-741. DOI: 10.1111 ⁄ j.1752-1688.2008.00201.x

Januschke, K., S. Brunzel, P. Haase, and D. Hering. 2011. Effects of stream restorations on riparian mesohabitats, vegetation and carabid beetles. Biodiversity and Conservation 20: 3147-3164. DOI: 10.1007/s10531-011- 0119-8

Jowett, I. G., J. Richardson, and J.A.T. Boubée. 2009. Effects of riparian manipulation on stream communities in small streams: two case studies. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43: 763-774. DOI: 10.1080/00288330909510040

Kaase, C. T. and G. L. Katz. 2012. Effects of stream restoration on woody riparian vegetation of southern Appalachian mountain streams, North Carolina, U.S.A. Restoration Ecology 20: 647-655. DOI: 10.1111/j.1526- 100X.2011.00807.x

Kauffman, J. B., R. L. Beschta , N. Otting, and D. Lytjen. 1997. An ecological perspective of riparian and stream restoration in the western United States. Fisheries 22(5):12-24. DOI: 10.1577/1548 8446(1997)0222.0.CO;2

Laub, B. G., O. T. McDonough, B. A. Needelman, and M. A. Palmer. 2013. Comparison of designed channel restoration and riparian buffer restoration effects on riparian soils. Restoration Ecology 21: 695-703. DOI: 10.1111/rec.12010

Lennox, M. S., D. J. Lewis, R. D. Jackson, J. Harper, S. Larson, and K. W. Tate. 2011. Development of vegetation and aquatic habitat in restored riparian sites of California’s north coast rangelands. Restoration Ecology 19(2): 225-233.

Lorenz, A.W. and C. K. Feld. 2013. Upstream river morphology and riparian land use overrule local restoration effects on ecological status assessment. Hydrobiologia 704: 489-501.

BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES

Blakely, T. J. and J. S. Harding. 2005. Longitudinal patterns in benthic communities in an urban stream under restoration. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 39: 17-28. DOI: 10.1080/00288330.2005.9517291

Blakely, T. J., J. S. Harding, A. R. McIntosh, and M. J. Winterbourn. 2006. Barriers to the recovery of aquatic insect communities in urban streams. Freshwater Biology 51: 1634-1645. DOI:10.1111/j.1365- 2427.2006.01601.x

Friberg, N., B. Kronvang, H. O. Hansen, and L. M. Svendsen. 1998. Long-term, habitat-specific response of a macroinvertebrate community to river restoration. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 8: 87-99.

Garcia, X.-F., I. Schnauder, and M. T. Pusch. 2013. Complex hydromorphology of meanders can support benthic invertebrate diversity in rivers. Hydrobiologia 685: 49-68. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-011-0905-z

Herbst, D. B. and J. M. Kane. 2009. Responses of aquatic macroinvertebrates to stream channel reconstruction in a degraded rangeland creek in the Sierra Nevada. Ecological Restoration 27: 76-88.

Hoellein, T. J., J. L. Tank, S. A. Entrekin, E. J. Rosi-Marshall, M. L. Stephen, and G. A. Lamberti. 2012. Effects of benthic habitat restoration on nutrient uptake and ecosystem metabolism in three headwater streams. River Research and Applications 28: 1451-1461. DOI: 10.1002/rra.1547

Imbert, J. B., J. M. Gonzalez, A. Basaguren, and J. Pozo. 2005. Influence of inorganic substrata size, leaf litter and woody debris removal on benthic invertebrates resistance to floods in two contrasting headwater streams. International Review of Hydrobiology 90: 51-70. DOI: 10.1002/iroh.200410739

Jähnig, S. C., A. W. Lorenz, and D. Hering. 2009. Restoration effort, habitat mosaics, and macroinvertebrates - does channel form determine community composition? Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 19: 157-169. DOI: 10.1002/aqc.976

Korsu, K. 2004. Response of benthic invertebrates to disturbance from stream restoration: the importance of bryophytes. … show all 4 hide

Hydrobiologia 523: 37-45.

Laasonen, P., T. Muotka, I. Kivijärvi. 1998. Recovery of macroinvertebrate communities from stream habitat restoration. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 8: 101-113.

Louhi, P., H. Mykrä, R. Paavola, A. Huusko, T. Vehanen, A. Mäki-Petäys and T. Muotka. 2011. Twenty years of stream restoration in Finland: little response by benthic macroinvertebrate communities. Ecological Applications 21(6): 1950-1961.

Morris, M. W. L., M. Hondzo, M. E. Power. 2011. Scaling Glossosoma (Trichoptera) density by abiotic variables in mountain streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 30(2): 493-506. DOI: 10.1899/10-068.1

Palmer, M.A., C.M. Swan, K. Nelson, P. Silver Botts and R. Alvestad. 2000. Streambed landscapes: evidence that stream invertebrates respond to the type and spatial arrangement of patches. Landscape Ecology 15: 563 576.

Parkyn, S. M., and B. J. Smith . 2011. Dispersal constraints for stream invertebrates: setting realistic timescales for biodiversity restoration. Environmental Management 48:602-614. DOI: 10.1007/s00267-011- 9694-4

Purcell, A. H., D. W. Bressler, M. J. Paul, M. T. Barbour, E. T. Rankin, J. L. Carter, and V. H. Resh. 2009. Assessment tools for urban catchments: developing biological indicators based on benthic macroinvertebrates. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 45: 306-319. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00279.x

Selvakumar, A., T. P. O’Connor, and S. D. Struck. 2010. Role of stream restoration on improving benthic macroinvertebrates and in-stream water quality in an urban watershed: case study. Journal of Environmental Engineering 136(1): 127-139. DOI: 10.1061/_ASCE_EE.1943- 7870.0000116

Spänhoff, B. and J. Arle. 2007. Setting attainable goals of stream habitat restoration from a macroinvertebrate view. Restoration Ecology 15: 317 320.

Stewart, B. A., P. G. Close, P. A. Cook, and P. M. Davies. 2013. Upper thermal tolerances of key taxonomic groups of stream invertebrates. Hydrobiologia 718: 131-140. DOI 10.1007/s10750-013-1611-9

Sundermann, A., C. Antons, N. Cron, A. W. Lorenz, D. Hering, and P. Haase. 2011. Hydromorphological restoration of running waters: effects on benthic invertebrate assemblages. Freshwater Biology 56:1689-1702. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02599.x

Utz, R.M. and R.H. Hilderbrand. 2011. Interregional variation in urbanization induced geomorphic change and macroinvertebrate habitat colonization in headwater streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 30: 25-37.

Utz, R.M., R.H. Hilderbrand, and D.M. Boward. 2009. Identifying regional differences in threshold responses of aquatic invertebrates to land cover gradients. Ecological Indicators 9: 556-567.

Walter, C. A., D. Nelson, and J. I. Earle. 2012. Assessment of stream restoration: Sources of variation in macroinvertebrate recovery throughout an 11-year study of coal mine drainage treatment. Restoration Ecology 20(4): 431-440.

Wang, L. and P. Kanehl. 2003. Influences of watershed urbanization and instream habitat on macroinvertebrates in cold water streams. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 39:1181-1196.

MODELLING

Bockelmann, B. N., E.K. Fenrich, B. Lina, and R. A. Falconer. 2004. Development of an ecohydraulics model for stream and river restoration. Ecological Engineering 22: 227-235.

Bond, N., S. McMaster, P. Reich, J. R. Thomson, and P. S. Lake. 2010. Modeling the impacts of flow regulation on fish distributions in naturally intermittent lowland streams: an approach for predicting restoration responses. Freshwater Biology 55: 1997-2010. DOI:10.1111/j.1365- 2427.2010.02421.x

Cluer, B. and C. Thorne. 2014. A stream evolution model integrating habitat and ecosystem benefits. River Research and Applications 30:135-154. DOI: 10.1002/rra.2631

Davies-Colley, R. J., M. A. Meleason, R. M. J. Hall, and J. C. Rutherford. 2009. Modelling the time course of shade, temperature, and wood recovery in streams with riparian forest restoration. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43: 673-688. DOI: 10.1080/00288330909510033

Fullerton, A. H., E. A. Steel, I. Lange, and Y. Caras. 2010. Effects of spatial pattern and economic uncertainties on freshwater habitat restoration planning: a simulation exercise. Restoration Ecology 18: 354-369. DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00620.x

Harmsen, P., R. Palmer, and G. Turkiyyah. 2001. Development and application of an expert system for evaluation of scour and stream stability. Civil Engineering and Environmental Systems 18(3):171-192. DOI: 10.1080/02630250108970299

Khosronejad, A., C. Hill, S. Kang, and Fotis Sotiropoulos. 2013. Computational and experimental investigation of scour past laboratory models of stream restoration rock structures. Advances in Water Resources 54:191-207.

Krapesch, G., M. Tritthart, and H. Habersack. 2009. A model-based analysis of meander restoration. River Research and Applications 25: 593-606. DOI: 10.1002/rra.1236

Lee, J. H., and K.-G. An. 2014. Integrative restoration assessment of an urban stream using multiple modeling approaches with physical, chemical, and biological integrity indicators. Ecological Engineering 62: 153-167.

GEO and HYDROMORPHOLOGY

Brockman, R. R., C. T. Agouridis, S. R. Workman, L. E. Ormsbee, and A. W. Fogle. 2012. Bankfull regional curves for the inner and outer Bluegrass regions of Kentucky. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 48: 391-406. DOI: 10.1111 ⁄ j.1752-1688.2011.00621.x

Chin, A., S. Anderson, A. Collison, B. J. Ellis-Sugai, J. P. Haltiner, J. B. Hogervorst, G. M. Kondolf, L. S. O’Hirok, A. H. Purcell, A. L. Riley, and E. Wohl. 2009. Linking theory and practice for restoration of step-pool streams. Environmental Management 43(4):645-661. DOI: 10.1007/s00267-008-9171-x

Chin, A., F. Gelwick, D. Laurencio, L. R. Laurencio, M. S. Byars, and M. Scoggins. 2010. Linking geomorphological and ecological responses in restored urban pool-riffle streams. Ecological Restoration 28: 460-474.

Cinotto, P. J. 2003. Development of regional curves of bankfull-channel geometry and discharge for streams in the non-urban, Piedmont Physiographic Province, Pennsylvania and Maryland. U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Geological Survey, Water-Resources Investigations, Report 03-4014.

Elosegi, A. and S. Sabater. 2013. Effects of hydromorphological impacts on river ecosystem functioning: a review and suggestions for assessing ecological impacts. Hydrobiologia 712:129-143. DOI: 10.1007/s10750- 012-1226-6

Ernst, A. G., D. R. Warren, and B. P. Baldigo. 2012. Natural-channel-design restorations that changed geomorphology have little effect on macroinvertebrate communities in headwater streams. Restoration Ecology 20(4): 532–540. DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2011.00790.x

Habberfield, M. W., S. S. Blersch, S. J. Bennett, and J. F. Atkinson. 2014. Rapid geomorphic and habitat stream assessment techniques inform restoration differently based on levels of stream disturbance. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 1-12. DOI: 10.1111/jawr.12156

Hansen, W. F. 2001. Identifying stream types and management implications. Forest Ecology and Management 143: 39-46.

Hauer, C., B. Schober, and H. Habersack. 2013. Impact analysis of river morphology and roughness variability on hydropeaking based on numerical modeling. Hydrological Processes 27: 2209-2224. DOI: 10.1002/hyp.9519

Hauer, C., G. Unfer, M. Tritthart, . and H. Habersack. 2011. Effects of stream channel morphology, transport processes and effective discharge on salmonid spawning habitats. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 36: 672-685. DOI: 10.1002/esp.2087

Herbert, M. E. and F. P. Gelwick. 2003. Spatial variation of headwater fish assemblages explained by hydrologic variability and upstream effects of impoundment. Copeia 2003(2):273-284.

Hey, R. D. 2006. Fluvial geomorphological methodology for natural stable channel design. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42: 357-374.

Jähnig, S. C., S. Brunzel, S. Gacek, A. W. Lorenz, and D. Hering. 2009. Effects of re-braiding measures on hydromorphology, floodplain vegetation, ground beetles and benthic invertebrates in mountain rivers. Journal of Applied Ecology 46: 406-416. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01611.x

James, L. A., D. G. Watson, and W. F. Hansen. 2007. Using LiDAR data to map gullies and headwater streams under forest canopy: South Carolina, USA. Catena 71:132–144.

Kristensen, E. A., H. Thodsen, B. Dehli, P. E. Q. Kolbe, L. Glismand, and B. Kronvang. 2013. Comparison of active and passive stream restoration: effects on the physical habitats. Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish Journal of Geography 113:109-120. DOI: 10.1080/00167223.2013.837634

Laub, B.G., D.W. Baker, B.P. Bledsoe, and M.A. Palmer. 2012. Range of variability of channel complexity in urban, restored and forested reference streams. Freshwater Biology 57:1076-1095.

Lave, R. 2009. The controversy over natural channel design: substantive explanations and potential avenues for resolution. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 45: 1519-1532. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2009.00385.x

Mason, S. J. K., B. L. McGlynn, and G. C. Poole. 2012. Hydrologic response to channel reconfiguration on Silver Bow Creek, Montana. Journal of Hydrology 438-439: 125-136. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.03.010

Moorhead, K. K., D. W. Bell, and R. N. Thorn. 2008. Floodplain hydrology after restoration of a southern Appalachian mountain stream. Wetlands 28(3):632-639.

Mulvihill, C. I. and B. P. Baldigo, 2012. Optimizing bankfull discharge and hydraulic geometry relations for streams in New York State. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 48(3): 449-463. DOI: 10.1111 ⁄ j.1752-1688.2011.00623.x

Simon, A., M. Doyle, M. Kondolf, F.D. Shields Jr., B. Rhoads, and M. McPhillips. 2008. Critical evaluation of how the Rosgen Classification and associated ‘Natural Channel Design’ methods fail to integrate and quantify fluvial processes and channel responses. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 44: 793-802.

POLICY

Bronner, C. E., A. M. Bartlett, S. L. Whiteway, D. C. L., S. J. Bennett, and A. J. Rabideau. 2013. An assessment of U, S, stream compensatory mitigation policy: Necessary changes to protect ecosystem functions and services. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 49: 449 462.

Cochran, B. and C. Logue. 2011. A watershed approach to improve water quality: case study of Clean Water Services’ Tualatin River Program. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 47: 29-38. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2010.00491.x

Doyle, M. W., R. Lave, M. M. Robertson, and J. Ferguson. 2013. River federalism. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 103(2): 290-298. DOI: 10.1080/00045608.2013.754686

Doyle, M. W. and F. D. Shields. 2012. Compensatory mitigation for streams under the Clean Water Act: reassessing science and redirecting policy. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 48: 494-509. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00631.x

Gerlak, A. K. 2008. Today's pragmatic water policy: restoration, collaboration, and adaptive management along U.S. Rivers. Society and Natural Resources: An International Journal 21(6): 538-545. DOI: 10.1080/08941920801907514

Hill, T., E. Kulz, B. Munoz, and J. R. Dorney. 2013. Compensatory stream and wetland mitigation in North Carolina: an evaluation of regulatory success. Environmental Management 51: 1077-1091. DOI: 10.1007/s00267-013- 0027-7

Jørgensen, D., C. Nilsson, A. R. Hof, E. M. Hasselquist, S. Baker, F. S. Chapin III, K. Eckerberg, J. Hj¨alt´en, L. Polvi, and L. A. Meyerson. 2014. Policy language in restoration ecology. Restoration Ecology 22(1): 1-4.

Maron, M., R. Hobbs, A. Moilanen, J. W. Matthews, K. Christie, T. A. Gardner, D. A. Keith, D. B. Lindenmayer, and C. A. McAlpine. 2012. Are restoration offsets Faustian bargains? Restoration realities in the context of biodiversity offset policies. Biological Conservation 155:141-148.

Moran, S. 2010. Cities, creeks, and erasure: stream restoration and environmental justice. Environmental Justice 3(2): 62-69. DOI: 10.1089/env.2009.0036

INSTREAM HABITAT (LARGE WOODY DEBRIS)

Cordova, J. M., E. J. Rosi-Marshall, A. M. Yamamuro, and G. A. Lamberti. 2007. Quantity, controls and functions of large woody debris in Midwestern USA streams. River Research and Applications 23: 21-33. DOI: 10.1002/rra.963

Costigan, K.. H. and M. D. Daniels. 2013. Spatial pattern, density and characteristics of large wood in Connecticut streams: implications for stream restoration priorities in southern New England. River Research and Applications 29: 161-171. DOI: 10.1002/rra.1589

Entrekin, S. A., J. L. Tank, E. J. Rosi-Marshall, T. J. Hoellein, and G. A. Lamberti. 2009. Response of secondary production by macroinvertebrates to large wood addition in three Michigan streams. Freshwater Biology 54: 1741 1758. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02223.x

Gerhard, M. and M. Reich. 2000. Restoration of streams with large wood: effects of accumulated and built-in wood on channel morphology, habitat diversity and aquatic fauna. International Review of Hydrobiology 85(1): 123-137.

Harrison, S. S. C., J. L. Pretty, D. Shepherd, A. G. Hildrew, C. Smith, and R. D. Hey. 2004. The effect of instream rehabilitation structures on macroinvertebrates in lowland rivers. Journal of Applied Ecology 41: 1140-1154.

Herbst, D. B., M. T. Bogan, S. K. Roll, and H. D. Safford. 2012. Effects of livestock exclusion on in-stream habitat and benthic invertebrate assemblages in montane streams. Freshwater Biology 57: 204-217. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02706.x

Hilderbrand, R. H., A. D. Lemly, C. A. Dolloff, and K. L. Harpster. 1997. Effects of large woody debris placement on stream channels and benthic macroinvertebrates. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54: 931-939.

Hilderbrand, R. H., A. D. Lemly, C. A. Dolloff, and K. L. Harpster. 1998. Design considerations for large woody placement in stream enhancement projects. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 18: 161-167.

Jones, T. A., L. D. Daniels, and S. R. Powell. 2011. Abundance and function of large woody debris in small, headwater streams in the Rocky Mountain foothills of Alberta, Canada. River Research and Applications 27: 297 311. DOI: 10.1002/rra.1353

Kail, J., D. Hering, S. Muhar, M. Gerhard, and S. Preis. 2007. The use of large wood in stream restoration: experiences from 50 projects in Germany and Austria. Journal of Applied Ecology 44: 1145-1155.

Kasprak, A., F. J. Magilligan, K. H. Nislow, and N. P. Snyder. 2012. A LiDAR derived evaluation of watershed-scale large woody debris sources and recruitment mechanisms: Coastal Maine, USA. River Research and Applications 28: 1462-1476. DOI: 10.1002/rra.1532

Koljonen, S. , P. Louhi, A. Mäki-Petäys, A. Huusko and T. Muotka. 2012. Quantifying the effects of in-stream habitat structure and discharge on leaf retention: implications for stream restoration. Freshwater Science 31(4):1121-1130.

Lawrence, J. E., V. H. Resh, and M. R. Cover. 2013. Large-wood loading from natural and engineered processes at the watershed scale. River research and Applications 29:1030-1041. DOI: 10.1002/rra.2589

Lemly, A. D., and R. H. Hilderbrand. 2000. Influence of large woody debris on stream insect communities and benthic detritus. Hydrobiologia 421: 179 185.

Lepori, F., D. Palm, E. Brännäs, and B. Malmqvist. 2005. Does restoration of structural heterogeneity in streams enhance fish and macroinvertebrate diversity? Ecological Applications 15(6): 2060-2071.

Linløkken, A. 1997. Effects of instream habitat enhancement on fish populations of a small Norwegian stream. Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research 73: 50-59.

Miller, S. W., P. Budy, and J. C. Schmidt. 2010. Quantifying macroinvertebrate responses to in-stream habitat restoration: applications of meta-analysis to river restoration. Restoration Ecology 18(1): 8-19.

Muotka, T., R. Paavola, A. Haapala, M. Novikmec, and P. Laasonen. 2002. Long-term recovery of stream habitat structure and benthic invertebrate communities from in-stream restoration. Biological Conservation 105: 243–253.

Shields Jr., F. D., S. S. Knight, N. Morin, and J. Blank. 2003. Response of fishes and aquatic habitats to sand-bed stream restoration using large woody debris. Hydrobiologia 169: 251-257.

Testa III, S., F. D. Shields Jr., and C. M. Cooper. 2011. Macroinvertebrate response to stream restoration by large wood addition. Ecohydrology 4: 631-643. DOI: 10.1002/eco.146

BEAVER

Curran, J. C. and K. M. Cannatelli. 2014. The impact of beaver dams on the morphology of a river in the eastern United States with implications for river restoration. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. DOI: 10.1002/esp.3576

DeVries, P., K. L. Fetherston, A. Vitale, and S. Madsen. 2012. Emulating riverine landscape controls of beaver in stream restoration. Fisheries 37: 246-255. DOI: 10.1080/03632415.2012.687263

MISCELLANEOUS

Al-Chokhachy, R., B. B. Roper, E. K. Archer, and S. Miller. 2011. Quantifying the extent of and factors associated with the temporal variability of physical stream habitat in headwater streams in the interior Columbia River Basin. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 140: 399 414. DOI: 10.1080/00028487.2011.567865

Ames, G. M. 2012. Using species functional traits to predict community dynamics . Doctoral dissertation. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.

Burbidge, A. H., M. Maron, M. F. Clarke, J. Baker, D. L. Oliver, and G. Ford. 2011. Linking science and practice in ecological research and management: How can we do it better? Ecological Management and Restoration 12(1):54-60. DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-8903.2011.00569.x 54-60

Cabin, R. J., A. Clewell, M. Ingram, T. McDonald, and V. Temperton. 2010. Bridging restoration science and practice: results and analysis of a survey from the 2009 Society for Ecological Restoration international meeting. Restoration Ecology 18: 783-788. DOI: 10.1111/j.1526- 100X.2010.00743.x

Collins, A., R. Rosenberger, and J. Fletcher. 2005. The economic value of stream restoration. Water Resources Research 41(2): W02017. DOI: 10.1029/2004WR003353.

Cox J., C. Hendrickson, R. Suffling, I. Skelton. 1996. Watershed planning for urbanization to avoid undesireable stream outcomes. Canadian Water Resources Journal 21: 237-251. DOI: 10.4296/cwrj2103237

de Boer, C. and H. Bressers. 2012. New strategies for implementing locally integrated stream restoration projects. Environmental Practice 14: 26-34. DOI:10.10170S1466046611000500

Doheny, E. J., J. J. A. Dillow, P. M. Mayer, and E. A. Striz. 2012. Geomorphic responses to stream channel restoration at Minebank Run, Baltimore County, Maryland, 2002-08. U.S. Geological Survey, Scientific Investigations, Report 2012–5012. 61 pgs.

Engström, J., C. Nilsson, and R. Jansson. 2009. Effects of stream restoration on dispersal of plant propagules. Journal of Applied Ecology 46:397-405. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01612.x

Follstad Shah, J. J., C. N. Dahm, S. P. Gloss, and E. S. Bernhardt. 2007. River and riparian restoration in the Southwest: Results of the National River Restoration Science Synthesis Project. Restoration Ecology 15: 550–562.

Gillespie, N., A. Unthank, L. Campbell, P. Anderson, R. Gubernick, M. Weinhold, D. Cenderelli, B. Austin, D. McKinley, S. Wells, J. Rowan, C. Orvis, M. Hudy, A. Bowden, A. Singler, E. Fretz, J. Levine, and R. Kirn. 2014. Flood effects on road–stream crossing infrastructure: economic and ecological benefits of stream simulation designs. Fisheries 39: 62-76. DOI:10.1080/03632415.2013.874527

Gordon, R. P., L. K. Lautz, and T. L. Daniluk. 2013. Spatial patterns of hyporheic exchange and biogeochemical cycling around cross-vane restoration structures: Implications for stream restoration design. Water Resources Research 49: 2040-2055. DOI:10.1002/wrcr.20185

Hassett, B. A., M. A. Palmer, and E. S. Bernhardt. 2007. Evaluating stream restoration in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed through practitioner interviews. Restoration Ecology 15: 563–572.

Hassett, B., M.A. Palmer, E.S. Bernhardt, S. Smith, J. Carr, and D.D. Hart. 2005. Restoring watersheds project by project: trends in Chesapeake Bay tributary restoration. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 3: 259 267.

Hester, E. T. and M. N. Gooseff. 2010. Moving beyond the banks: Hyporheic restoration is fundamental to restoring ecological services and functions of streams. Environmental Science and Technology 44:1521-1525.

Hilderbrand, R. H., A. D. Lemly, and C. A. Dolloff. 1999. Habitat sequencing and the importance of discharge in inferences. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 19:198-202.

Hilderbrand, R.H., R.M. Utz, S.A. Stranko, and R.L. Raesly. 2010. Applying thresholds to forecast potential biodiversity loss from human development. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 29:1009-1016.

Huang, J., W. J. Mitsch, and A. D. Ward. 2010. Design of experimental streams for simulating headwater stream restoration. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 46(5):957-971. DOI: 10.1111 ⁄ j.1752 1688.2010.00467.x

Hughes, F.M.R., W. M. Adams, E. Muller, C. Nilsson, K. S. Richards, N. Barsoum, H. Decamps, R. Foussadier, J. Girel, H. Guilloy, A. Hayes, M. Johansson, L. Lambs, G. Pautou, J. -L. Peiry, M. Perrow, F. Vautier, and M. Winfield. 2001. The importance of different scale processes for the restoration of floodplain woodlands. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 17: 325–345. DOI: 10.1002/rrr.656

Hughes, S. J., J. Santos, T. Ferreira, A. Mendes. 2010. Evaluating the response of biological assemblages as potential indicators for restoration measures in an intermittent Mediterranean river. Environmental Management 46: 285-301. DOI: 10.1007/s00267-010-9521-3

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