The Costs and Benefits of Participating in Competitive ...

NDT-style debate and PD are the two styles of debate in the English language which are dominantly popular among college students in Japan. Williams et al. (2001) included other styles such as CEDA in addition to these two styles, but this survey in Japan does not include them since they are not practiced in Japan. For uniform sampling, the participants in one of the national tournaments for ... ................
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