The grammar outlaw: The Comma Splice, AKA The Sentence …
EN 378: Foundations of Grammar
Dr. Eaton
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The grammar outlaw: The Comma Splice, AKA The Sentence Splicer.
The grammar crime: Comma splices join two complete sentences with a comma.
Question: How do we know we have a comma splice?
|Outlaw |
|Joey went to the grocery store, he needed to buy eggs for supper. |
This sentence is incorrect because “Joey went to the grocery store” and “he needed to buy eggs for supper” are both complete sentences. A comma alone cannot join two sentences.
These complete thoughts are also known as independent clauses. For a complete explanation of the anatomy of a correct sentence, please see the glossary. Also try the “Yes/No Question” Test.
Question: How do we catch comma splice outlaws?
You can look for comma splices by examining the commas in the sentences you see. Compare the clauses it separates; if they can act as complete sentences, you have caught a comma splice outlaw.
Question: How do we rehabilitate comma splice outlaws?
We have five main ways to fix commas splices:
1. We can separate the two clauses into two sentences by replacing the comma with a period.
|Rehabilitated |
|Joey went to the grocery story. He needed to buy eggs for supper. |
2. We can replace the comma with a semi-colon.
|Rehabilitated |
|Joey went to the grocery store; he needed to buy eggs for supper. |
3. We can replace the comma with a co-ordinating conjunction (and, but, or, for, yet, nor, or so). Each of these words implies a relationship, so be careful that you retain the meaning of the sentence when you use these conjunctions. Note also that usually you need to place a comma before the conjunction.
|Rehabilitated |
|Joey went to the grocery store, for he needed to buy eggs for supper. |
4. We can replace the comma with a subordinating conjunction (e.g., after, although, before, unless, as, because, even though, if, since, until, when, while).
By doing this, you change one of the independent clauses into a dependent clause.
|Rehabilitated |
|Joey went to the store because he needed to buy eggs for supper. |
5. Replace the comma with a semi-colon and transitional word (e.g., however, moreover, on the other hand, nevertheless, instead, also, therefore, consequently, otherwise, as a result). Note: You need to place a semi-colon before the transitional word, and a comma after the word.
|Rehabilitated |
|Joey did not go to the store; as a result, he needed to buy eggs for supper. |
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