Dental Science - West Virginia Department of Education



Dental Science WVEIS Code 0746

Within this course, the Dental Science student will focus upon general dental anatomy and physiology along with corresponding pathology. During the review of pathology, students will examine the management of pain and anxiety in the dental client and related pharmacological agents used in the dental office. Current technology will be utilized to master course standards. Students are provided the opportunity to participate in a Career and Technical Student Organization (CTSO).

Standard 1: Embryology and Histology (0746.S.1)

Students will describe the development of the human face during phases of pregnancy.

Embryology and Histology Objectives

Students will:

0746.1.1 Identify the terms and times of the three prenatal phases of pregnancy.

0746.1.2 Describe the development of the human face and changes during the zygote and embryo phases.

0746.1.3 Describe the life cycle of a tooth and identify the stages of development.

Standard 2: Tooth Morphology (0746.S.2)

Students will describe deciduous and permanent teeth.

Tooth Morphology Objectives

Students will:

0746.2.1 Identify the dental arches and quadrants using correct terminology.

0746.2.2 List the primary and permanent teeth by name and location.

0746.2.3 Describe each deciduous and permanent tooth according to location, function and position.

0746.2.4 Locate and label the permanent teeth and deciduous teeth on an unlabeled drawing.

Standard 3: Bones in the Head (0746.S.3)

Students will identify the bones in the head.

Bones in the Head Objectives

Students will;

0746.3.1 List and identify the bones of the cranium.

0746.3.2 Locate each landmark on an unlabeled drawing.

0746.3.3 List and identify the bones of the face.

0746.3.4 Locate each landmark on an unlabeled drawing.

0746.3.5 List and identify the parts and functions of the temporomandibular joint.

Standard 4: Muscles of the Head and Neck (0746.S.4)

Students will identify the muscles of the head and neck and their functions.

Muscles of the Head and Neck Objectives

Students will:

0746.4.1 Describe the muscles of mastication.

0746.4.2 Explain the muscles of facial expression.

0746.4.3 Describe the muscles of the tongue and their function.

0746.4.4 Describe the muscles of the floor of the mouth and their function.

0746.4.5 Identify the muscles of the soft palate and their function.

0746.4.6 Describe the muscles of the neck and their functions.

0746.4.7 Locate and label muscles of the head and neck on an unlabeled drawing.

Standard 5: Nerves of the Head (0746.S.5)

Students will describe the nerves of the head.

Nerves of the Head Objectives

Students will:

0746.5.1 Identify and describe the functions of the cranial nerves that innervate the face and oral cavity.

0746.5.2 Identify and describe the nerves of the maxillary branch.

0746.5.3 Identify and describe the nerves of the mandibular branch.

0746.5.4 Locate and label nerves of the head and neck on an unlabeled drawing.

Standard 6: Circulation of the Head and Neck (0746.S.6)

Students will identify the arteries and veins of the face, neck and oral cavity.

Circulation of the Head and Neck Objectives

Students will:

0746.6.1 Identify and describe the functions of the arteries of the face, neck and oral cavity.

0746.6.2 Identify and describe the functions of the veins of the face.

0746.6.3 Locate and label the arteries of the head, neck and oral cavity on an unlabeled drawing.

0746.6.4 Locate and label the veins of the head, neck and oral cavity on an unlabeled drawing.

Standard 7: Oral Anatomy (0746.S.7)

Students will identify structures and landmarks of the oral cavity and interpret various charting techniques.

Oral Anatomy Objectives

Students will:

0746.7.1 Identify landmarks of the oral cavity and describe their functions.

0746.7.2 Label a drawing of all landmarks of the oral cavity.

0746.7.3 Describe and identify the parts, tissues and functions of each tooth.

0746.7.4 Identify and describe the functions of the supporting structures of the tooth.

0746.7.5 Name the deciduous and permanent teeth and list the approximate age of eruption.

0746.7.6 Identify and describe the surfaces of each tooth and corresponding locations.

0746.7.7 Describe the abbreviation used for the surfaces of each tooth.

0746.7.8 Label deciduous and permanent teeth using the universal numbering system.

Standard 8: Landmarks of the Oral Cavity (0746.S.8)

Students will identify the landmarks of the oral cavity.

Landmarks of the Oral Cavity Objectives

Students will;

0746.8.1 List and identify the landmarks of the oral cavity and their functions.

0746.8.2 Locate each landmark on an unlabeled drawing.

Standard 9: Pathology (0746.S.9)

Students will describe various diseases of the oral cavity.

Pathology Objectives

Students will:

0746.9.1 Identify factors involved in disease production.

0746.9.2 Describe the inflammatory process and the cardinal signs indicating inflammation.

0746.9.3 Define the etiology, incidence and disease process of dental caries and periodontal disease.

0746.9.4 Associate tissue characteristics with diseases of the oral cavity.

0746.9.5 Differentiate between benign and malignant neoplasma.

Standard 10: Pharmacology (0746.S.10)

Students will identify dental related drugs and the purposes and procedures of administration.

Pharmacology Objectives

Students will:

0746.10.1 Identify various sources of dental related drugs.

0746.10.2 Identify classification of drugs and describe their indications and contraindications.

0746.10.3 Identify preferred routes of administrations of drugs.

Standard 11: Management of Pain and Anxiety (0746.S.11)

Students will discuss the principles of managing dental pain and anxiety.

Management of Pain and Anxiety Objectives

Students will:

0746.11.1 Describe methods used to manage the pain and anxiety related to dental procedures.

0746.11.2 Explain different types of topical anesthetics and their placements.

0746.11.3 Describe types of local anesthetics.

0746.11.4 List the steps in the preparation of local anesthetic administration.

0746.11.5 Identify the injection sites for the maxillary and mandibular arches.

0746.11.6 Identify supplemental techniques to administer anesthetics.

0746.11.7 Discuss the role of nitrous oxide in the care of the dental patient.

0746.11.8 Identify the responsibility of the assistant in the administration of nitrous oxide.

Standard 12: Dental Charting (0746.S.12)

Students will describe the different types of charting methods.

Dental Charting Objectives

Students will;

0746.12.1 Explain the purpose of patient teeth charting in dental offices.

0746.12.2 Identify charting techniques that use symbols to represent conditions present in the oral cavity.

0746.12.3 List and explain the systems used for charting the permanent and deciduous dentitions.

0746.12.4 Define G.V. Black’s classifications of cavity preparations.

0746.12.5 List common abbreviations used to identify simple, compound and complex cavities.

0746.12.6 Describe basic terminology used in dental charting.

0746.12.7 Explain color indicators and identify charting symbols.

Standard 13: Technology (0746.S.13)

Students will apply knowledge of computers and their use within the dental health care system.

Technology Objectives

Students will:

0746.13.1 Research the options and various Computerized Dental Office Programs utilizing the Internet.

0746.13.2 Integrate the use of Dental Software Programs.

0746.13.3 Describe examples of ways in which computers are used in the dental office.

0746.13.4 Explain why ergonomics are important at a computer workstation.

0746.13.5 Review On Line supply ordering/inventory systems.

Standard 14: Student Organization (0746.S.14)

Students will participate in at least one Career and Technical Organization (CTSO).

Student Organization Objectives

Students will:

0746.14.1 Participate in Health Occupations Students of America (HOSA) or SkillsUSA/Vocational Industrial Clubs of America (SkillsUSA/VICA).

0746.14.2 Research the American Dental Assistants Association (ADAA) or National Association of Dental Assistants (NADA) as option for state/local membership.

0746.14.3 Apply parliamentary procedure in organizational meetings.

0746.14.4 Demonstrate team membership skill, such as cooperation and leadership.

0746.14.5 Take part in local, state and national dental health care and education projects.

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