Chapter 1 Spanish for Healthcare Workers - Wiley
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Chapter 1
Spanish for Healthcare Workers
In This Chapter
Mastering basic terminology and emergency talk Dealing with admissions, forms, and insurance Interviewing and examining patients Offering a diagnosis and treatment plan
As a healthcare professional, you're dedicated to providing all your patients with the best treatment available, whatever language they happen to speak. Providing effective care, however, requires not only a thorough medical background but also an ability to clearly communicate with your patients. You need to be able to take your patients through the entire process -- from meeting and greeting them to filling out paperwork, and from asking them questions to delivering your diagnosis, treatment plan, and instructions.
In the course of a single chapter, we can't possibly tell you everything you need to know to fully understand what your Spanish-speaking patients tell you or what you need to tell them, but we can bring you up to speed on the basics and show you how to communicate in the most common scenarios. Here, we cover the basics of gathering information from patients and explaining to patients the diagnosis and treatment.
Refer to the early chapters in Book I for basic coverage of conversational Spanish, including a pronunciation guide in Chapter 1. Book I, Chapter 3 leads you through the basics of meeting and greeting people, while Chapter 4 shows you how to engage in small talk -- for when you're just getting to know your patients.
340 Book IV: Spanish at Work
First Things First: Key Words and Emergency Lingo
Whatever your role is in serving patients -- whether you're a receptionist meeting the patient for the first time or the doctor who ultimately provides diagnosis and treatment -- you need to know some basic doctor's office vocabulary and how to communicate with patients in emergency situations. In the following sections, we introduce you to some general terminology along with Spanish names for body parts and internal organs. We also provide key phrases for dealing with accidents and emergencies.
Doctor-speak: Using basic terminology
When you're in a healthcare situation, whether in a doctor's office, pharmacy, or emergency room, you're likely to use many of the terms in Table 1-1.
Table 1-1
English blood pressure
bowel movement (evacuation) constipation doctor
health healthy left medication; medicine nausea; sickness nurse pharmacist pharmacy prescription right
General Health-Related Words
Spanish la presi?n sangu?nea
Pronunciation
lah preh-seeohn sahn-ghee-neh-ah
la evacuaci?n
lah eh-bvah-kooah-seeohn
el estre?imiento doctor/a m?dico/a la salud sano/a izquierdo/a la medicina la n?usea enfermera el farmac?utico la farmacia la receta derecho/a
ehl ehs-treh-nyee-meeehn-toh dohk-tohr/rah meh-dee-koh/kah sah-lood sah-noh/nah ees-keeehr-doh/dah lah meh-dee-see-nah lah nahoo-seh-ah ehn-fehr-meh-rah ehl fahr-mah-sehoo-tee-koh lah fahr-mah-seeah lah reh-seh-tah deh-reh-choh/chah
English sick sneeze surgery syrup; elixir urine wound
341 Chapter 1: Spanish for Healthcare Workers
Spanish enfermo/a el estornudo la cirug?a el jarabe la orina la herida
Pronunciation ehn-fehr-moh/mah ehl ehs-tohr-noo-doh lah see-roo-Hee-ah ehl Hah-rah-bveh lah oh-ree-nah lah eh-ree-dah
Naming body parts
Fortunately, you and your patient can probably refer to body parts simply by pointing to them -- although this method can get a bit tricky when it comes to internal organs. A more efficient way to communicate with your Spanishspeaking patients is to brush up your Spanish anatomy terminology. Table 1-2 brings you up to speed and acts as a quick reference.
Table 1-2
English Head and Neck Words cheek chin cranium ear eye eyeball face forehead hair head jaw lip mouth neck
Spanish Terminology for Body Parts
Spanish
Pronunciation
la mejilla la barba el cr?neo la oreja el ojo el globo el rostro la frente el pelo la cabeza la mand?bula el labio la boca el cuello
lah meh-Hee-yah lah bvahr-bvah ehl krah-neh-oh lah oh-reh-Hah ehl oh-Hoh ehl gloh-bvoh ehl rohs-troh lah frehn-teh ehl peh-loh lah kah-bveh-sah lah mahn-dee-bvoo-lah ehl lah-bveeoh lah bvoh-kah ehl kooeh-yoh
(continued)
Book IV
Spanish at Work
342 Book IV: Spanish at Work
Table 1-2 (continued)
English
Spanish
nose
la nariz
tongue tonsils
la lengua las am?gdalas
Arm and Hand Words
arm
el brazo
elbow
el codo
finger
el dedo
finger (forefinger)
el dedo ?ndice
finger (little)
el dedo me?ique
finger (middle)
el dedo del medio
finger (ring)
el dedo anular
fist
el pu?o
forearm
el antebrazo
hand
la mano
palm of the hand
la palma de la mano
shoulder
el hombro
thumb
el pulgar
wrist
la mu?eca
Leg and Foot Words
ankle
el tobillo
calf
la pantorrilla
foot
el pie
heel
el tal?n
knee
la rodilla
leg
la pierna
nail
la u?a
sole of the foot thigh
la planta del pie el muslo
toe
el dedo del pie
Pronunciation lah nah-rees lah lehn-gooah lahs ah-meeg-dah-lahs
ehl bvrah-soh ehl koh-doh ehl deh-doh ehl deh-doh een-dee-seh ehl deh-doh meh-nyee-keh ehl deh-doh dehl meh-deeoh ehl deh-doh ah-noo-lahr ehl poo-nyoh ehl ahn-teh-bvrah-soh lah mah-noh lah pahl-mah deh lah mah-noh ehl ohm-broh ehl pool-gahr lah moo-nyeh-kah
ehl toh-bvee-yoh lah pahn-toh-rree-yah ehl peeeh ehl tah-lohn lah roh-dee-yah lah peeehr-nah lah oo-nyah lah plahn-tah dehl peeeh ehl moos-loh ehl deh-doh dehl peeeh
343 Chapter 1: Spanish for Healthcare Workers
English Internal Organs and Other Stuff bladder blood bone bowel; intestine; gut brain gallbladder heart joint kidney liver lung muscle nerve pancreas skin spleen stomach uterus
Spanish
la vejiga la sangre el hueso el intestino el cerebro la ves?cula el coraz?n la articulaci?n el ri??n el h?gado el pulm?n el m?sculo el nervio el p?ncreas la piel el vientre el est?mago el ?tero
Pronunciation
lah bve-Hee-gah lah sahn-greh ehl ooeh-soh ehl een-tehs-tee-noh ehl seh-reh-bvroh lah bveh-see-koo-lah ehl koh-rah-sohn lah ahr-tee-koo-lah-seeohn ehl ree-nyohn ehl ee-gah-doh el pool-mohn ehl moos-koo-loh ehl nehr-bveeoh ehl pahn-kree-ahs lah peeehl ehl bveeehn-treh ehl ehs-toh-mah-goh ehl oo-teh-roh
Dealing with emergencies
In emergency situations, you have very little time to establish rapport with the patient. You need to find out what's going on in a hurry and then issue whatever commands necessary to get the patient to cooperate. Here's a list of questions that can help you quickly ascertain what happened and evaluate the patient's condition:
Can you hear me? ?Me puede o?r? (meh pooeh-deh oheer)
Can you talk? ?Puede hablar? (pooeh-deh ah-bvlahr)
What is your name? ?C?mo se llama? (koh-moh seh yah-mah)
Book IV
Spanish at Work
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